The Franco-Soviet Split
The cracks in the Comintern first began to appear just after the German reoccupation of the Rhineland. Stalin forcibly held back Thorez from taking direct action against Germany. Other differences in interests became apparent when the discussion of the colonial empires of Italy and France came up at the International Comintern Conference that same year. Thorez saw this as a direct attack against French prestige and would begin to complain that the Common Economic Policy of the Communist World was geared to greatly favour the Soviet Union. Thorez was also the only leader in the Communist World to gain power through diplomatic means and run a considerably more liberal state than Stalin’s Soviet Union. However France remained largely isolated until at the end of 1936 the Communist Party seized power in Spain. This government put great support behind Thorez following similar political and international policies, making it clear that Germany expansion had to be prevented. Thorez also wished to support some of the Fascist Governments in Eastern Europe, namely Czechoslovakia and Poland, as a counter to Germany. Stalin meanwhile saw took a strongly anti-Fascist position naming them as one of the greatest threats to worldwide Socialism. After Germany unified with Austria in early 1938 the split in the Comintern was now at its apex, Thorez supported by Yugoslavia, Italy and Spain called for immediate action against Germany, if need be military intervention whilst Stalin, the Asian states and Hungary claimed that any Fascist defeat was a Socialist victory. The International Comintern Conference would be held in the summer, in Budapest, ahead of the vital Munich Summit. Stalin hoped he could resolve his differences with Thorez or at least convince him to stand united in the name of the Communist World. The Conference itself provided no real revelation except for the remarkable change in position of the French delegation by the end of the Conference, Stalin had met personally with Thorez in his hotel room during the Conference but what went on behind closed doors was never disclosed, not to the world and not even to other Comintern leader ….
The cracks in the Comintern first began to appear just after the German reoccupation of the Rhineland. Stalin forcibly held back Thorez from taking direct action against Germany. Other differences in interests became apparent when the discussion of the colonial empires of Italy and France came up at the International Comintern Conference that same year. Thorez saw this as a direct attack against French prestige and would begin to complain that the Common Economic Policy of the Communist World was geared to greatly favour the Soviet Union. Thorez was also the only leader in the Communist World to gain power through diplomatic means and run a considerably more liberal state than Stalin’s Soviet Union. However France remained largely isolated until at the end of 1936 the Communist Party seized power in Spain. This government put great support behind Thorez following similar political and international policies, making it clear that Germany expansion had to be prevented. Thorez also wished to support some of the Fascist Governments in Eastern Europe, namely Czechoslovakia and Poland, as a counter to Germany. Stalin meanwhile saw took a strongly anti-Fascist position naming them as one of the greatest threats to worldwide Socialism. After Germany unified with Austria in early 1938 the split in the Comintern was now at its apex, Thorez supported by Yugoslavia, Italy and Spain called for immediate action against Germany, if need be military intervention whilst Stalin, the Asian states and Hungary claimed that any Fascist defeat was a Socialist victory. The International Comintern Conference would be held in the summer, in Budapest, ahead of the vital Munich Summit. Stalin hoped he could resolve his differences with Thorez or at least convince him to stand united in the name of the Communist World. The Conference itself provided no real revelation except for the remarkable change in position of the French delegation by the end of the Conference, Stalin had met personally with Thorez in his hotel room during the Conference but what went on behind closed doors was never disclosed, not to the world and not even to other Comintern leader ….