Emperor Gaucher I (1056-1094)
The reign of Emperor Gaucher I would consist of many smaller wars, slowly enlarging the Scandinavian realm.
Family
Gaucher was married to one Hrothwina, an Anglo-Saxon woman who would bear him seven children – and much pain.
The children were as such:
Martha
Jorunn
Halfdan
Gunnhild
Torgeir
Tormod
Thordis
None of them would succeed their father.
His reign
The first five years of Emperor Gaucher’s reign would be peaceful ones, something that would not be true of most of his reign, which would see many smaller wars fought.
In 1061 AD he led a holy war to reclaim the county of Ubemejeiednou, that was lost in an inheritance some years earlier. The war would be uneventful, and successful and conclude four years later.
During this time, the ongoing crusade for Jerusalem would fail, but only five years later the Pope would try again, launching the new crusade for Jerusalem in 1067 AD. Gaucher would finance it, but not fight in it himself.
Between 1068 and 1076 AD, two de jure wars would be fought to reclaim lands lost in inheritance, both against Catholic Pommerania, who had claimed for themselves lands belonging to the kingdom of Sweden. Both wars would end quickly, and in victory.
After five new years of peace, Gaucher would go to war against the kingdom of Bavaria, who had inherited the duchy of Slesvig in the kingdom of Denmark. The war was another success, ending in 1084 AD with Slesvig again under Scandinavian rule.
1084 AD would sadly also mark a personal tragedy for the Emperor, as proof of his beloved wife’s unfaithfulness was unveiled. She had, it turned out, had extra marital relations with one of Gaucher’s powerful vassals. Hurt, and with uncertainty now being held about the real father for his children, the Emperor raged for weeks, telling everyone what he thought about her and her lover.
The next five years would be peaceful for the realm, the Emperor having lost the appetite for anything but food, drink and prayers, but in 1089 AD he launched a holy war for the control of the county of Narva in the east. Within a year the war was over. He then immediately went to war for the county of Tartu. It was won within months.
Satisfied with the success, Gaucher then launched a war against the kingdom of White Rus for his de jure claim for the county of Vidzeme. The war ended after four years in a resounding success.
The Emperor would not live much longer, though. On June 24th, 1094 AD he did not answer when his servants knocked to wake him from his sleep. He was found in a pool of blood, apparently from a sudden and fatal nosebleed. He would be succeeded by his brother Torgeir II, aged 46.
Aftermath
Emperor Gaucher I was by all accounts a successful Emperor. Not having done any great deeds, he faithfully grew the reach of Scandinavia, slowly building on the foundation of his predecessors.
To modern Norwegians, Emperor Gaucher I is perhaps most known for the plays written about him and his wife Hrothwina by the world famous Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.