September 8, 1924, was a day which would forge the next decade of European history. On this day the French parliamentary elections showed a clear victory for the fascists. Pierre Taittinger, leader of the fascist movement in France, gained much popularity in France by insisting that despite the suffering of France and her people was denied substantial gains from Germany by Russia and Britain. His policy of natural borders against the enemy of France was highly popular amongst students, soldiers and veterans of the Great War. The election of Pierre Taittinger made the German Kaiser, who with Russian support was allowed to remain his power, nervous. Especially as Germany was severely weakened by the war and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles and lost vast amounts of lands to Russia.
Meanwhile, in Central Europe, the Russians still had considerable forces stationed in Austria and Hungary. The treaties, which had enabled the Russians to stay there, had already expired a few years ago, but the troops remained there. Increasing unrest at home, however, brought up the question whether it was worth it or not to remain in Central Europe. For the time being, the troops remained in Vienna and Budapest, but rumors of a Polish Uprising, which could possibly be bigger as the November Uprising in 1830, grew stronger as more and more Polish had taken up arms against the Russians. The possible return of Józef Piłsudski from France could threaten the stability of the Tsarist regime in the western parts of the Empire. So, it was decided that on the 8th of September the Russians would withdraw from both Austria and Hungary, while remaining in Galicia, Slovakia and Bohemia.
The withdrawal of Russian forces left a power vacuum in Central Europe and would have far reaching consequences. Some radical elements in Hungary, claimed that Hungary should be awarded the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen. This idea slowly spread into less-radical elements, and rapidly gained popularity amongst the Hungarians. At the same time, the Romanians saw the weakened Hungarian state as a threat to their own security, especially with them still controlling Transylvania. The Romanians, however, were weak themselves and without support from either Russia or Britain, it would most likely not attempt to gain Transylvania.
Russia was under going a series of reforms and in September order and clarity was established for the first time since the end of the Great War. A series of slow, but steady, political and social reforms would defuse any revolutionary movement, or so was argued. The Duma was reinstated on the 8th of September, and parliamentary elections were scheduled for March 1925. Economical reforms were to continue as planned, with the slight exception that the areas of economical expansion were to change. The armament industry was to be expanded, as well as industries in Siberia and the Far East. The Russian Admiralty planned to launch between 5 and 10 new warships each year, all of which would become part of the Pacific Fleet.
French Troops entering the Rhineland
On the evening of the 8th, the first French regiments entered the Rhineland on the orders of the new French President. The annexation of the Rhineland was a fact, and made the Belgian and Luxembourgian governments nervous, as it would almost completely encircle them. The German government was to open negotiations with Russia, Bavaria and Britain to see if it could reunify with Bavaria and possibly the return of Pomerania and parts of Brandenburg to Germany. Secretly, the German Kaiser hoped that it would gain the support of either Britain or Russia to regain the Rhineland.