Signor Presidente,
I thank the Rt. Hon. secretary for foreign affairs for his response to my queries, though must point out that, having since obtained a copy of and re-read the memorandum invoked by the Rt. Hon. minister, no mention is made of the Association of Italian Traditions with regard to it being administered by civil society; it is merely detailed that the foreign office was, and I quote, "proud to present the establishment of the association". If, however, the body has since exited the purview of the ministry, I have no qualms.
With regard to the Rt. Hon. minister's defence of the association, the inference one gleaned from His Majesty's admittedly, and regrettably, vague statement during the speech from the throne of his desire to see the formation of an Italian League was that it would be a body to unify the nation-states of the Italian peninsula in some political manner with Sardinia-Piedmont at its head. Whilst I do not object to the aforementioned Association of Italian Traditions, as instituted by the ministry, I must note that the cultural union it fosters, whilst a noble goal, seems somewhat removed in a practical sense from His Majesty's expressed desires, hence my query as to the association's relevance to our foreign policy. A fine start on the road to the fora tigon of such a body as promulgated by His Majesty, perhaps, but the promotion of literary works seems rather far-removed from a politically bound Italy, one can't help but feel.
Addressing now the Rt. Hon. minister's explanation of the ministry's actions in central Italy, I must note prior to my own response that I am of course glad to see closer ties forged with our peninsular brothers. Nevertheless, I find it worrying both that the Rt. Hon. minister would seek to implicate His Majesty as the sole arbiter of the Kingdom's foreign policy, seemingly renouncing all responsibility for our diplomatic presence on the part of the ministry, and that the Rt. Hon. minister seems to be under the impression that the diplomatic actions over which he presides exist within a closed system. Taking the first point in more detail, as the minister of foreign affairs, one is the person ultimately responsible for the Kingdom's diplomatic presence, whether conducted directly by the ministry, or by other agents – here I allude to the recent actions of His Majesty. Therefore, it is the minister who must accept responsibility for all actions to fall within his purview. In this spirit, it seems odd that the Rt. Hon. minister should seek to use the idea that His Majesty saw fit to dictate certain elements of our foreign policy as a means of distancing himself from ultimate responsibility, which I reiterate the Rt. Hon. minister – as the spokesperson of Sardinian and Piedmomtese diplomacy – holds. It is greatly distasteful to see also that the Rt. Hon. minister attempts to twist my words against His Majesty and His Majesty's government, though upon this matter I shall not dwell.
Rather, I wish now to elaborate upon my second point; namely, that the Rt. Hon. minister is apparently of the opinion that all diplomacy occurs in some sort of vacuum. Taking the Rt. Hon. minister's statement that I wish "to somehow impute such happenings to our foreign policy" (such happenings being the reaction of the Ballhausplatz towards French diplomats working in Italy,) I wish to assure the Rt. Hon. minister that, yes, this is exactly what I wish to do. Our Austrians friends saw fit to act thus as they perceived the various overtures of the ministry towards the fostering of a common Italian spirit to be detrimental to their own concerns. I remind the Rt. Hon. foreign secretary that we are closely aligned with the French, and so any advances upon the Austrian sphere on our part may easily be perceived as having been conducted with French interests in mind. Certainly, an Italian League spanning the peninsula and allied with the French would render Austrian influence over the region void, and so they are justifiably keen to ensure that this influence is maintained, hence their actions. The naïvité of the Rt. Hon. ministry to have entertained the notion that Sardinian encroachments upon central Italy would not be correctly perceived as an expansion of the French sphere is worrying, one must say.
Putting aside these concerns, however, I ask that the Chamber indulge me a moment longer so that I may respond to the Hon. Signor Rosa's concerns. I wish first to assure the Hon. member that I am fully acquainted with the situation as it is, and appreciate the obstacles to have been faced by the military during their occupation of the region. As he notes, however, this has been slower than may have reasonably been expected even without such obstacles, and so it is in such spirit that I move that an inquiry be conducted, encompassing of course matters of efficiency within the military's ranks. In response to the Hon. member's concerns that undue scrutiny or blame would be placed upon the various government ministers with responsibilities towards the military, I shall simply say that those whose conduct has been satisfactory, naturally, would have no need to worry. If misconduct has occurred, however, then it is the right of both the Chamber and the people of Sardinia-Piedmont to be aware of such lapses; I hardly think that this should be disrupted by the desire to avoid placing blame upon any who may have faltered in their duties. Finally, addressing the Hon. member's worries that conducting an inquiry at this juncture would be to impede the military, I must note once again that any inquiry would be parliamentary in nature, and so place no strain upon the military's bureaucracy.
I thank the Rt. Hon. secretary for foreign affairs for his response to my queries, though must point out that, having since obtained a copy of and re-read the memorandum invoked by the Rt. Hon. minister, no mention is made of the Association of Italian Traditions with regard to it being administered by civil society; it is merely detailed that the foreign office was, and I quote, "proud to present the establishment of the association". If, however, the body has since exited the purview of the ministry, I have no qualms.
With regard to the Rt. Hon. minister's defence of the association, the inference one gleaned from His Majesty's admittedly, and regrettably, vague statement during the speech from the throne of his desire to see the formation of an Italian League was that it would be a body to unify the nation-states of the Italian peninsula in some political manner with Sardinia-Piedmont at its head. Whilst I do not object to the aforementioned Association of Italian Traditions, as instituted by the ministry, I must note that the cultural union it fosters, whilst a noble goal, seems somewhat removed in a practical sense from His Majesty's expressed desires, hence my query as to the association's relevance to our foreign policy. A fine start on the road to the fora tigon of such a body as promulgated by His Majesty, perhaps, but the promotion of literary works seems rather far-removed from a politically bound Italy, one can't help but feel.
Addressing now the Rt. Hon. minister's explanation of the ministry's actions in central Italy, I must note prior to my own response that I am of course glad to see closer ties forged with our peninsular brothers. Nevertheless, I find it worrying both that the Rt. Hon. minister would seek to implicate His Majesty as the sole arbiter of the Kingdom's foreign policy, seemingly renouncing all responsibility for our diplomatic presence on the part of the ministry, and that the Rt. Hon. minister seems to be under the impression that the diplomatic actions over which he presides exist within a closed system. Taking the first point in more detail, as the minister of foreign affairs, one is the person ultimately responsible for the Kingdom's diplomatic presence, whether conducted directly by the ministry, or by other agents – here I allude to the recent actions of His Majesty. Therefore, it is the minister who must accept responsibility for all actions to fall within his purview. In this spirit, it seems odd that the Rt. Hon. minister should seek to use the idea that His Majesty saw fit to dictate certain elements of our foreign policy as a means of distancing himself from ultimate responsibility, which I reiterate the Rt. Hon. minister – as the spokesperson of Sardinian and Piedmomtese diplomacy – holds. It is greatly distasteful to see also that the Rt. Hon. minister attempts to twist my words against His Majesty and His Majesty's government, though upon this matter I shall not dwell.
Rather, I wish now to elaborate upon my second point; namely, that the Rt. Hon. minister is apparently of the opinion that all diplomacy occurs in some sort of vacuum. Taking the Rt. Hon. minister's statement that I wish "to somehow impute such happenings to our foreign policy" (such happenings being the reaction of the Ballhausplatz towards French diplomats working in Italy,) I wish to assure the Rt. Hon. minister that, yes, this is exactly what I wish to do. Our Austrians friends saw fit to act thus as they perceived the various overtures of the ministry towards the fostering of a common Italian spirit to be detrimental to their own concerns. I remind the Rt. Hon. foreign secretary that we are closely aligned with the French, and so any advances upon the Austrian sphere on our part may easily be perceived as having been conducted with French interests in mind. Certainly, an Italian League spanning the peninsula and allied with the French would render Austrian influence over the region void, and so they are justifiably keen to ensure that this influence is maintained, hence their actions. The naïvité of the Rt. Hon. ministry to have entertained the notion that Sardinian encroachments upon central Italy would not be correctly perceived as an expansion of the French sphere is worrying, one must say.
Putting aside these concerns, however, I ask that the Chamber indulge me a moment longer so that I may respond to the Hon. Signor Rosa's concerns. I wish first to assure the Hon. member that I am fully acquainted with the situation as it is, and appreciate the obstacles to have been faced by the military during their occupation of the region. As he notes, however, this has been slower than may have reasonably been expected even without such obstacles, and so it is in such spirit that I move that an inquiry be conducted, encompassing of course matters of efficiency within the military's ranks. In response to the Hon. member's concerns that undue scrutiny or blame would be placed upon the various government ministers with responsibilities towards the military, I shall simply say that those whose conduct has been satisfactory, naturally, would have no need to worry. If misconduct has occurred, however, then it is the right of both the Chamber and the people of Sardinia-Piedmont to be aware of such lapses; I hardly think that this should be disrupted by the desire to avoid placing blame upon any who may have faltered in their duties. Finally, addressing the Hon. member's worries that conducting an inquiry at this juncture would be to impede the military, I must note once again that any inquiry would be parliamentary in nature, and so place no strain upon the military's bureaucracy.
The Rt. Hon. Don Carlo Agostino Uleri, M.P.