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CK3 Dev Diary #65 - One Culture Is Not Enough

Hello everyone!

Last week we had a rundown of what a culture looks like in the upcoming overhaul. This time around, let’s have a closer look at how you go about creating your own culture! There are two different ways of doing so, forming a hybrid culture and diverging your culture. Both are slightly different in their approach and in what they allow you to do with your new culture.

Now, while the cultural overhaul is a free feature that will accompany the Royal Court expansion, the ability to create a hybrid or divergent culture will require you to own the DLC.

Before we start, culture creation is quite dependent on the new cultural overhaul, so if you have yet to read last week's DD, I suggest you give it a read for context. Also, keep in mind that everything shown in screenshots is still a work in progress!

Form a Hybrid Culture
Forming a hybrid culture is a way for you to meld the aspects of your current culture with that of another, in any way you so choose.

There are a few restrictions you’ll have to keep in mind before you are able to form a hybrid. First, the culture you want to form a hybrid with has to be present within your realm. No weird hybridization with cultures on the other side of the world please. Secondly, you’ll need a certain amount of cultural acceptance. You cannot go in and conquer an area to only create a new culture immediately, but the required amount can vary depending on your current traditions. And finally, you cannot hybridize with a culture of the same heritage as you. The reasoning here is that the two cultures have to be different enough to warrant them being combined into a single culture, rather than just assimilating one in favour of the other.

Once you are able to form a hybrid culture, you’ll need to come up with a good name for it. We pick a default name that is a combination of the two cultures you are attempting to hybridize, such as “Andaluso-French”, or “Greco-Persian”. For added immersion and flavour, however, we have a set of names that can appear depending on which cultures you hybridize, or where you are creating your new culture. For example, hybridizing a culture of a Frankish heritage with one of a central germanic heritage in the area in and surrounding Lotharingia, you can have a culture named Rhinelander. You are, of course, free to name your new culture whatever you want as well!

Starting with the pillars. You can freely pick between the two cultures' pillars, mixing ethos, heritage, language, and martial custom as you’d like. For example, you could pick the heritage from culture A, but language from culture B. One caveat is that you have to pick at least one pillar from each culture. It isn’t much of a hybrid otherwise, is it?

01_hybrid_pillars.jpg

[Image of pillar selection when forming a hybrid culture]

The same principle applies to traditions. You can pick and choose which traditions you want to keep, from either culture, as long as you don’t go above the slot limit. You can even choose to only pick a few traditions, leaving slots empty and give room for future traditions that you may want to adopt later. Some traditions are unique to certain cultures, regions, or heritages however, so this is the only chance you might have to acquire traditions that normally would be out of your reach.

02_hybrid_traditions.jpg

[Image of tradition selection when forming a hybrid culture]

Aesthetics work in the same way. You are free to pick and choose all of the subcomponents from either culture. For some of the categories, you are even able to choose a “hybrid” option, using the preset from both cultures! The hybrid option exists for names, fashion, and CoAs. Are you hybridizing a culture from East Africa with an Indian culture? Perhaps you’d like to go for the Indian unit, hybrid naming, Indian architecture, African fashion, and finally hybrid CoAs. Actual combination is entirely up to you!

03_hybrid_aesthetics_1.jpg

[Image of Military Equipment, Naming Practices, and Architecture when forming a hybrid culture]

04_hybrid_aesthetics_2.jpg

[Image of Fashion and Coats of Arms when forming a hybrid culture]

The new hybrid culture will automatically acquire any innovation that either parent culture has discovered already, giving you the possibility to gain access to innovations that your previous culture has yet to discover.

Before we move on, there’s a prestige cost to forming a hybrid culture. Normally, creation isn’t very expensive, and relies more on having enough cultural acceptance for it to be valid. A high acceptance will reduce the cost though, making it fairly cheap if you have managed to greatly increase acceptance.

The initial size of a hybrid culture on the map also depends on the acceptance you’ve built up between the two cultures. If you decide to hybridize at the lowest required acceptance level, the hybrid will start out rather small. Rulers of hybrid cultures have a much easier time using the ‘Promote Culture’ council task in counties belonging to either of its parent cultures for a set amount of years after it has been formed.

Diverge Your Culture
A divergent culture is essentially a culture that deviates from their original culture, allowing you the opportunity to shape it as you see fit.

Similar to forming a hybrid, you get to choose a name for your new culture. The default name here on the other hand, depends on your primary title. Diverging a culture as the king of Anatolia can give you an Anatolian culture, or Austrian if you are the duke of Austria. This makes sure that divergent cultures always have a sensible name to them. At least most of the time. I did see a Wormsian culture in a recent observer game, from the county of Worms. As with hybridization, you are free to name it however you want if you don’t want to use the default name.

As for the pillars, options are slightly different. You can pick and choose any ethos. Language won’t have any additional options for you most of the time. Martial custom can be changed as long as you fulfill the conditions for them, which would include things such as having a corresponding succession law. Aesthetics will also rarely have additional options, except in some historical cases. Diverging from Norse in Sweden, for example, will give you access to Swedish Aesthetics.

You have to change at least one pillar in order to diverge your culture. Most of the time you won’t have a lot of valid alternatives for the additional pillars, so your only option will be to change your ethos.

05_diverge_pillars.jpg

[Image of pillars when diverging from an existing culture]

Traditions can be replaced with something new, as long as you are able to afford the tradition cost. Unlike hybridization, you will have plenty of options, and can replace a tradition with any other tradition that your culture fulfills the requirements of.

06_diverge_traditions.jpg

[Image of traditions when creating a divergent culture]

Diverging also costs prestige. Here the cost scales on how much of your own culture you control. Attempting to diverge Greek as Byzantium will be fairly expensive. Meanwhile, attempting to diverge a small part of your culture, such as a small Andalusian emir on the Iberian peninsula will be significantly cheaper.

Dynamic Culture Emergence
The above options describe how you as a player will be able to create new cultures, that doesn't mean that cultures won’t also appear dynamically. Over the course of a campaign, cultures may diverge depending on their situation.

For dynamic Divergent cultures we decided that we wanted them to feel immersive and logical whenever they showed up. There are many factors that go into this, such as the culture size, if the culture is ‘united’ under strong rulers, etc. Divergent cultures will appear either in border regions where a culture meets another (or several others), or in island regions. Divergences also do not appear in the capital lands of the Culture Head, in order to safeguard what is most likely the ‘heartland’ of the culture.
For example, one of the cultures that usually Diverge a few times (1066) is the Bedouin culture. It’s large, spread out, and some of its lands are under rulers that are not Bedouin themselves. On the other hand we have Greek; a large culture, but with practically all counties of its culture united under one ruler - they tend to not diverge unless territories go independent.

Hybridization, on the other hand, is something powerful rulers strive towards! If a ruler finds themselves ruling a large swathe of land of a foreign culture while at the same time having no motivation to assimilate, they’ll try and increase Cultural Acceptance until they’re eligible for Hybridization. They tend to want to hybridize with large cultures in their realm, the prime example being the Oghuz Seljuks wanting to Hybridize with Persian above all other cultures they have in their realm. Some AI rulers do not pursue hybridization though, such as large Elective realms (HRE) where cultures take turns being the top ruler, or realms such as the Papacy.

By default, the AI will not create hybrids-of-hybrids (unless historical hybrids, such as Maghrebi or English), as the naming schemes can quickly go out of hand. Though if you’d like the AI to do this, there’s a game rule you can enable...

There’s also a small chance that hybrids appear in realms of not so powerful rulers, this allows interesting hybrids such as Hiberno-Norse to appear even from tiny realms. This happens through an event that can also occur for the player. These events will most often happen for Cultures that have certain traditions that allow them to more easily create Hybrids with other cultures.

Naturally there’s a host of Game Rules that allow you to customize your experience. Do you want no Divergent or Hybrid cultures to appear at all? Set their frequencies to none. Do you want the AI to create hybrids of hybrids of hybrids of hybrids? Set the Hybrid Culture Restrictions to Very Relaxed!

07_game_rules.jpg

[Image of the new culture Game Rules]

To round things off, let’s take a look at a few examples of what the AI did during an observer game. First up, from the 867 start, and 200 years in. You’ll see quite a few new cultures here:
  • Ango-Norse, Hybrid Culture, emerged in 918.
  • Cumbro-Norse, Hybrid Culture, formed in 948.
  • Norse-Gael, Hybrid Culture, emerged in 1029.
  • You can also see that English has largely replaced Anglo-Saxon as the dominant culture in England.
08_cultures_in_britain.jpg

[Image of AI created cultures on the British islands]

Started in 867, and 100 years into the game:
  • Kufan, Bedouin Divergence, emerged in 933.
  • Badarayani, Mashriqi Divergence, emerged in 956.
  • Kurdo-Mashriqi, Hybrid Culture, emerged in 911.
  • Nihawandi, Persian Divergence, emerged in 907.
  • Shirvani, Persian Divergence, emerged in 946.
09_cultures_in_persia.jpg

[Image of AI created cultures in and around Persia]

In another game, started in 1066, a Swedish noblewoman was made queen in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, following a successful crusade. After a few generations, the local cultures merged into what would become Mashriqi-Swedish! Ushering the kingdom into a new era of prosperity.

10_mashriqi_swedish_jerusalem.jpg

[Image of the Kingdom of Jerusalem becoming Mashriqi-Swedish]

11_mashriqi_swedish_culture.jpg

[Image of the culture window of Mashriqi-Swedish]

As mentioned earlier, we have a number of historical names for cultures that can appear in specific circumstances. If you have any cultural names that would make sense for a divergent or hybrid culture, let me know! Who knows? Perhaps your suggestion ends up in the game!

That's it for this time!
 
Very interesting! It's clear a lot of care has gone into this, well done.

And finally, you cannot hybridize with a culture of the same heritage as you. The reasoning here is that the two cultures have to be different enough to warrant them being combined into a single culture, rather than just assimilating one in favour of the other.

This is a shame though. Why shouldn't my Franco-Hispanic Empire be allowed to form a hybrid culture? Seems like a fairly arbitrary restriction. I can only assume this is in there to prevent every realm with one or two provinces of another culture hybridising immediately, but I would encourage the devs to consider alternative approaches. The same end can be achieved by - for example - only allowing a ruler to hybridise two cultures of the same heritage if the realm is fairly evenly divided between them.
 
Hopefully, this will solve the problem of the AI just never changing culture, even when independent (In my most recent non-ironman game I was manually swapping characters when I granted a vassal independence to force them to change culture and make their realm more stable).

I do have a question though, well two.
Firstly, if you have a relaxed hybrid rule, could you end up with something like swedish-norman-swedish-dutch-swedish culture? (At that point aren't you basically a swede?)
Secondly, your point about the HRE never diverging culture, is that a title-specific thing or is it an elective-specific thing?
The AI can indeed cause some havoc if you want it to. Which is one of the reasons for us wanting to have the AI a bit restricted as the default game rule. If you want to use the relaxed option, you can let the AI go nuts, but dont' say I didn't warn you...

ai_why.png
 
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Question: will their be more scripted hybrid and divergent cultures to reflect historical paths, such as say Hindustani which is best reflected in this system, as a mix between persian or turkic with Indian cultures. Or will Hindustani still be anachronistically placed in India?

Also what about the evolution of language? Hindi for example is a language that emerged during this time, but you also have examples of how English changed dramatically following the norman conquest; just compare old english to middle english.
 
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Very interesting! It's clear a lot of care has gone into this, well done.



This is a shame though. Why shouldn't my Franco-Hispanic Empire be allowed to form a hybrid culture? Seems like a fairly arbitrary restriction. I can only assume this is in there to prevent every realm with one or two provinces of another culture hybridising immediately, but I would encourage the devs to consider alternative approaches. The same end can be achieved by - for example - only allowing a ruler to hybridise two cultures of the same heritage if the realm is fairly evenly divided between them.

I don't think Frankish and Hispanic will share the same heritage, will it? So you should be able to create that hybrid.
 
How does the AI choose whether to assimilate or to hybridize? Will it depend on the possible innovation gain? As in, if a viking conquers Baghdad, will the tech gap incentivize him to assimilate or to hybridize?
 
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Firstly, if you have a relaxed hybrid rule, could you end up with something like swedish-norman-swedish-dutch-swedish culture? (At that point aren't you basically a swede?)

From the DD: "you cannot hybridize with a culture of the same heritage as you"
 
Cultures all have different ethnicities set in script. When you form a hybrid culture, we consolidate these values to give you something in-between. Of course, this only applies to generated characters, as children always get the ethnicity of their parents.

Would it be possible to request a similar option for this like with the clothing. To allow a player to specifically use one of the two ethnicities as a choice besides mixing them?
So example for a german arabic hybrid. You could choose to use the german ethnicity option, the arabic ethnicity option, or the hybrid option that would work like it seems to currently do for all hybrid cultures?
 
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Would it be possible to request a similar option for this like with the clothing. To allow a player to specifically use one of the two ethnicities as a choice besides mixing them?
So example for a german arabic hybrid. You could choose to use the german ethnicity option, the arabic ethnicity option, or the hybrid option that would work like it seems to currently do for all hybrid cultures?
Agree, there definitely should be an option to chose one of the ethnicities instead of a mix

If it won't be in the dlc, please, at least don't hardcode it so we could use mods for this choice
 
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The AI can indeed cause some havoc if you want it to. Which is one of the reasons for us wanting to have the AI a bit restricted as the default game rule. If you want to use the relaxed option, you can let the AI go nuts, but dont' say I didn't warn you...

View attachment 733789
It's hard to tell, but this looks like it has two instances of "Greco" in it?
 
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From the DD: "you cannot hybridize with a culture of the same heritage as you"
Which doesn't apply to my (now answered) question. You could make Swedish-Norman with French heritage, Swedish-Dutch with Dutch or Norse heritage and hybridise to make a French heritage and then re-hybridise with Swedish.
 
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Hybrid cultures will hopefully solve my old problem of having to choose a single culture for my realm. So thank you for that great feature. It will make my life easier! :D

But I have to ask, as it hasn't been answered directly: Will features/decisions exclusive to certain cultures be available to hybrids? I'm thinking about the Northern Lords DLC, in which many features (like shield-maidens) are Norse only, not even Swedish/Norwegian etc. have access to them. But also decisions that require a certain culture, like Unify Italy or Restoring the Roman Empire for Italian culture. In this case, would a Norse-Roman hybrid get access to both? (Please say yes!)
 
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Hmm, Culture Ideas?
Rumi for Turk-Greek
Yiddish for German-Jewish
Greco-Bactrian for a Greek-Afghan
Baltisch for German-Baltic

On a different note, what happens if a hybridized culture gets hybridized again?
Will such wonderful monstrosities, such as Saxon-Norse-Afghan-Alanian-Norse-Spanish, exist?
 
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French and Spanish have different Heritage, you will be able to do so

Thanks! That's good to know. There's probably other good examples, though - e.g. Bohemian and 'Slovien', which I feel should be able to merge very easily under the right circumstances.
 
Dev already posted one screenshot with that. With unrestricted game rules, they can
Ah yeah, saw that just now, pic didn't load for me previously, my bad.
 
The AI can indeed cause some havoc if you want it to. Which is one of the reasons for us wanting to have the AI a bit restricted as the default game rule. If you want to use the relaxed option, you can let the AI go nuts, but dont' say I didn't warn you...

View attachment 733789
Can I have Greco-Sicilo-Greco-Greco-Greco-Greco-Greco-Greek?
And how long can the chain go? :D
 
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Considering that the "Arabic" city, unit, and clothing styles are used all over the Middle East and Africa, perhaps the name "Middle Eastern" would make more sense for those? It definitely feels weird to see Afghan having "Arabic" anything.
That is certainly a possibility. In an ideal world, we would have enough variety on the holdings that each region has their own visuals. Sadly, we can only do so much at a time.

Sounds super exiting! One question: When you hybridize clthing, will a character of that hybrid culture wear either clothing A or clothing B or will it be mixed and matched within one character? Will a Mashqiri-Swede for example wear a turban and a fur robe?
Also, do hairstyles count as clothing in this system for simplicities sake? Are they affected by this too?
For each "hybrid" option, character will use one of the two options. So clothing won't mix, but characters may have both. Same goes for CoAs.

I think creating Outremer culture decision should be removed at all with the new feature, example in the DD already shows that that basically be just the same as crusader culture + local (most likely Mashriqi) culture. Just add a special case name when making "European culture + Arabian culture with capital in k_jerusalem" hybrid if that European one is French/Occitan/etc.
All who like that specific name can just name it manually Outremer when making a hybrid as other european culture group
This is probably the solution we'll go with to be fair, but we'll see.

Question: will their be more scripted hybrid and divergent cultures to reflect historical paths, such as say Hindustani which is best reflected in this system, as a mix between persian or turkic with Indian cultures. Or will Hindustani still be anachronistically placed in India?
We may have revisited the cultural setup in India slightly. Hindustani will be a possible hybrid name instead.
 
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