Reign of Suffete Tabnit Barca
(295 – 290 BCE)
Tabnit Barca were a populist at heart, although a rather gifted populist by any account.
During the reign of Suffete Tabnit Barca – the second of a long list of Barcas in this office going forward – the focus of Carthage was strongly on Sicily. Syracuse and her allies had suffered greatly in the recent war against Siculia and her allies, and with these foes now under Carthagian control, Syracuse were weary. And rightly so. Syracuse were weak, and while Carthage had taken a beating early on in her war in Sicily, she was now quite strong.
Not only was the Carthagian navy quite strong, dominating the seas, but the previous Suffete’s new built army consisted of elite units of heavy infantry, archers and both light and heavy cavalry, giving the army a definitive punch in combat, especially compared to the old armies consisting mainly of light infantry, archers and the odd elephant unit.
Carthage could count on many allies in their feudatories.
Syracuse were allied to Locri, Rhegium, Gelas and Thrace and the latter were so far away that the Suffete did not count them as a likely opponent other than on paper. On their side, Carthage had several feudatories of smaller and middle size. There were few doubts where this were going. The war was mostly one sided and after the initial battles it was a question of sieging to victory. Two years went by, and at that point all of Sicily and the areas on the Magna Graecian mainland were under Carthagian control. Thracian forces were never seen. The war was, in short, over.
The whole of Sicily was now under Carthagian control.
Following the victory Sicily went into a golden age. The city of Beerot, the pride of Magna Graecia, was spared from looting and became a wealthy and important city in the Carthagian Empire. Punic migrants flooded the city, the Punic religion grew, and more and more inhabitants became naturalized inhabitants. Carthagian settlers and traders imported new farming methods, increasing the output of wine and grain manyfold. After many years of war, peace and prosperity now reigned the island.
Syracuse were quickly becoming Punic.
Back in the African heartland of Carthage, the Suffete started integration of the biggest feudatory of the Empire; Emporia. This was the first step in what would be a long running centralization movement for Carthage. One by one, the feudatories would be incorporated into Carthage proper. And Emporia was the first.
Suffete Tabnit Barca also ordered the contruction of the Academy of Carthago – which would later be renowned for its scholars. Starting small, and by the end of his term not yet finished, philosophers and scholars would soon flood the Academy, giving it a reputation that in time would rival even Plato’s. The finishing of the Academy’s first humble beginnings however would be done under Tabnit’s successor as Suffete and close relative, Metallo Barca.