Erik’s Legacy.
Copenhagen, December 1428.
The Union Council was assembled in the largest hall of the royal castle. Under flickering candlelight, bishops and assorted nobles from Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark were dining on the finest roast pork found in Denmark. Snow had come early this year, and for some the journey to Copenhagen had taken more than two weeks.
A couple of Swedes were looking particularly unamused. It had been rumoured that king Erik had some new tax proposition to discuss with the Council. And knowing that the king hardly listened anyway, the discussion would be futile. Not even some fine burgundy seemed to placate the Swedes.
Sten moved along the aisles between the tables, filling the empty cups and re-filling those who had not yet finished their wine. The Archbishop of Nidaros, one of the Norwegian delegates, was already snoring, his crucifix in his left hand. As Sten approached king Erik, he raised his eyebrow; it was time.
Erik rose, and cleared his voice.
“Members of the council! Let me speak informally to you. Long has the Hansa dominated our trade. Now Lübeck is a part of the kingdom of Denmark, and hence, the Union. The Hansa no longer controls our trade. The city of Bremen has succumbed to become our vassals, and Pommern poses no threat. I have therefore decided to levy a new tax on all trade vessels passing through the Sound. After all, it is only fair that the kingdom controlling both sides of the Sound will benefit from it…”
Grunts and harrumphing were heard. Clothes rustled. This was indeed unpopular news. The Norwegian regent Sigurd Jonsson motioned to be allowed to speak.
”I support your majesty’s fair demand of a tax on the traffic through the Sound, and salute your majesty’s efforts to break the privileges of the Hanseatic cities. I can inform the Council that the Hanseatic offices of Bergen, Oslo and Tunsberg have all been closed, and the Hanseatic representatives have all… resigned their positions, so to speak…”
Erik nodded in acknowledgement of Jonsson’s views. “We have closed the Hanseatic offices as well”. The Swedish councillors seemed less pleased.
“What will happen to our trade vessels? We do not only trade in Kurland and Mecklemburg, but also in Antwerpen and Paris”.
“Ships trading outside of the Baltic and passing the Sound will pay the due. That is my will”. With this, Erik closed the meeting.
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Elsewhere in Europe, the old Byzantine empire had been at war with all its former possessions, and in 1431, she became a vassal of the ever-greedy Genovese. Denmark’s neighbours Bremen, Hannover, Saxony, Prussia, Pommern and the Teutonic Order were at war with the small state of Pskov.
Through gifts, Erik attempted to placate his vassal Bremen. This emptied the treasury, which many felt would be better spent on improving the roads and harbours in Denmark.
By 1432, Denmark’s technological level had improved to such an extent that fortresses could be strengthened at a huge cost. Erik ordered that the fortress in Copenhagen was to be rebuilt to better repel aggressors. It was now one of the biggest in Europe, and in late 1432 it was also the scene of a royal wedding between a young niece of Erik’s and a lowly cousin of the Castillian king Juan. Erik was able to play the good host, and impress the foreign dignitaries in the new fortress of Copenhagen.
In 1433, Oldenburg was conquered by the Scots, and became a vassal. Few years later, she was conquered by the English, before throwing off the English yoke, and joining Denmark’s vassals Bremen.
In April 1434, Sweden went to war against the Grand Duchy of Muscowy. Erik reluctantly decided that honouring the alliance with the Swedes was more important than maintaining good relations with “the heretic snow princes of Muscowy”.
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Copenhagen, August, 1434.
“I come with a message from our Grandmaster”, the knight said. His white cape was marked with a huge black cross, and he spoke in German. The envoy was led into the castle, and delivered the letter to Sten, who personally walked the stairs to Erik’s chambers.
“A letter, your majesty”, Sten said.
“From whom?”
“I believe it is the seal of the Teutonic Order, your majesty”
“Open it, and read it. What does those crusaders want now?”
“Ahem…your majesty… it is a most grave insult. They tell you to do unspeakable acts with donkeys, and claim you are a Templar in disguise, and wear women’s clothes”.
Erik sighed. This meant yet another war against the Teutons. And a war against the Teutons meant war against Bremen. Oh, well.
The formal declaration of war was delivered (along with the white cape of the deceased messenger) on August 6th 1434. Predictably, Bremen and Pommern took the opportunity to break the vassalage with Denmark. Bremen’s Flemish mercenaries attacked Erik’s southern army in Mecklemburg, and in a bloody battle drove the army back to Holstein. New troops were levied in Jylland.
Amidst all this ruckus, representatives from Bergslagen in Sweden came to complain about the local sheriff to Erik. Sten met with them, and heard their case. One of the Swedes, Engelbrekt, was an imposing figure. It seemed that the local sheriff, Jösse, not only harassed the people of Bergslagen, but also seemed intent on defying royal authority.
Erik agreed to appoint a new sheriff, and shipped Jösse to Gotland, where he was imprisoned in Visby.
The war went well. Danish knights soon had Bremen on its knees, and the local prince once again swore fealty to the Danish Crown.
In 1435, Kurland fell to Danish knights, and they moved on to Polotsk. In a bloody battle, the Danes were repelled, and their commander beheaded by the order of Erik, but the next attempt was more successful.
By November 1436, the Teutonic Order became a vassal of Denmark. A magnificient victory in the eyes of Europe.
Once again, Erik’s vassals were under attack. Bohemian heretics were attacking Hannover and Bremen. Only months after the Second Hanseatic War, Erik declared war against the massive alliance of Bohemia, Poland and Lithuania. Bohemia had annexed Hannover, and were close to winning in Bremen. Danish knights were dispatched to stop the heretics’ onslaught.
Danish knights rode through the territories of the elector prince of Brandenburg, and lay siege upon the fortresses of Silesia. In Bremen, Bohemia’s forces were annihilated, and the Danish army moved towards Hannover. Erik’s orders were clear; do not alienate the local peasants by plundering, raping or murdering them.
Denmark and Poland ceased hostilities by 21st of January 1439. The war against Bohemia raged on. Danish losses were insignificant, but the mountainous provinces in Bohemia seemed difficult to siege.
Copenhagen, 10th of April 1440.
“Sten? Sten?”, Erik gasped. A young doctor stood by his bed along with some Danish members of the Council. “He’s dying”, whispered the doctor. “He thinks he can see his long-dead servant”.
Erik felt numb. Granted, he was old. He had been king for ages. During his reign, Denmark had broken the stranglehold of the Hanseatic League on the trade and significantly expanded her holdings. Formerly proud kings and princes had bowed and kneeled in front of Erik. Denmark’s military and naval might was stronger than ever.
Now he was to die. Slowly fade away. He had been ill since New Year. Occasionally, he had gotten reports of the war against Bohemia. Erik prayed the Lord would reward him with a few less years in purgatory for his swift action against the heretics.
Who would follow him? He himself had never sired children. He was unable to do so. A distant relative of his, living in Bavaria, had been mentioned. It was up to the council to decide.
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“He’s dead…”. The doctor examined the body of the late king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Erik the Warrior died peacefully.