(( 2 candidates still hinges on an odd number of votes in the primary (or even votes but no tie).Yeah, they sort of require more people. Still, I don't want to remove them entirely. Maybe a 2 candidate maximum? At least for the time being.
The point of the primaries is to make sure that the presidential candidates are liked, and not just the first to announce their candidacy.
PS. It's now two candidates in all primaries post-1836.
A 3 candidate run would, as long as each candidate can get some support, maybe actually help break ties. The third candidate can effectively be the tie breaker, taking a vice presidential position in exchange for adding his support to a candidate. Or, of course, one of the tied leaders can take the position (knowing that if he didn't, he'd lose to the combined support) - if there's a tied Right-wing, Centrist, and an less popular Left-wing, for example (so the right wing knows the less voted for Left wing candidate would rather join with the Centrist than him, so he'd get no role in government unless he takes the vice presidential role).
It seems fairly realistic that, barring back room shenanigans, such a coalition would be formed in primary runs in real life - the less voted for guy has nothing to lose. It would just be a bit more common here because we'd get exactly even draws (not the "neck and neck" but actually just a couple points different matches in real life) much more often (due to a smaller voting pool than actual party politics).
It still proves problematic if only the top two candidates get votes (thus, no third candidate can break the tie with his support, so no candidate who can tip the scales has an incentive to be the vice pres.). Maybe have it so that in a tie, the third candidate can drop his presidential run and whoever he sides with wins (basically letting him cast a vote now that he isn't a pres. candidate, with him trading that vote for a vice pres. role [although I guess he could just give it away without that]), giving him the power to tip the scales (or force the higher two to form a coalition).
Another possibility would be to have party leadership to make decisions in primary ties. However, that would require getting party leadership (picking at random? picking based on the story? picking by who matched closest to pop important issues? Alternating in a cycle? Having yet another vote? Invalidating party leadership from taking pres. runs?) - I can't think of any way that's not overly complicated and/or problematic in other ways.
What would a vice president do?
- Succession... well, that would require chances of presidents dying in office, which might be vexing for some players (because it unexpectedly breaks off a character).
- Perhaps a vice president could suggest one piece of legislation*? (they'd send what they'd think would be one act to vote on - you'd just take the first full Act that they mentioned, in case they made it too broad) This would give them limited power to support their agenda, and give their party or the general populace an idea of their good judgement for later runs.
- Or perhaps they could suggest a policy but on that only had minor things (which didn't need votes)? This could allow them to cancel out presidential policy to some degree in points where they differed, or perhaps to augment it in fields where they were more skilled, depending on how they and the president interacted.
- Maybe being able to tie-break in policy votes. If ties are likely, then this would give a bit too much power to the party in control. If they aren't, then it gives a little more power to the party in control, but only if the pres. and vice agree on the contentious issue.
On a somewhat related note, maybe have vice president picks open to anyone if there isn't a tie? Thus, unless the pres. needs the running mate to win the primary, or needs it due to popular support to win the general election, they could pick outside the candidate pool for people with ideologies fitting closer to theirs or for electability factors (getting someone popular with the other party, for example).
All of this makes things a bit more complicated, but I think some of the ideas might work.
*Potentially with the ability to trade this for the ability to block one of the president's issues from coming to the table to be voted on. That's a bit more complex, though.
P.S. Switching tickets or running independent/break-off parties would add some interesting historical flair to things, too, but I don't think it would work here. We just don't have enough party loyalty (so that crossing the party leadership or running on a less well known party name would actually hurt chances enough - and future chances - to dissuade people from using it all the time).
))