You give really good advice along with explanations as to why. My only adverse reaction is to the first sentence. Brings out the jack-ass in me.
Sorry. I wanted to help and I only had a few minutes, cause I've had friends coming over so I wanted to offer some advice in just a few minutes.
Excellent how-to Samartian.
I failed.
1880 and still not a GP. I have been around the 15th place for the whole game.
Took cores in paraguay and Colombia. Rushed culture techs for prestige (art and philosophy branch).
NF on bureaucrats first to 0.75%, then on clergy to 4%, then on capitalists.
Experienced a mass depression in the mid 50's forcing me to switch to commerce techs and lowering investments in education and bureaucracy to 0.
Been sphered by France.
NF bureaucrats shouldn't have been an issue. I personally avoid it, probably a relict of earlier versions of the game where you'd end up with way more crats than you need, no matter what you did.
Getting more crats and clergy will be a drain on your treasure, but whenever your income becomes red, just research the cheapest tech that gives RGO efficiency and continue with prestige and education techs immediately, specifically prestige. You do that since the amount of prestige you get from techs depends on how many nations already researched them. So, if you wait to long, you'll only get miniscule amount of prestige, not worth the time spent on research. Other thing is that prestige is event based, meaning you have to wait for the event to fire. On average, you'll probably get a enough prestige, but sometimes you can be so unlucky to get only 30-40 prestige all together since the events fired late, and not become a GP even if you did everything right. Of course, you can get lucky, too, and have those events really quickly bringing you tons of prestige.
Sphering by France can also hurt your treasury. Try to avoid it if you can by lowering relations if need be. They won't attack unless you've been conquering other nations and have a high infamy.
If you lack prestige, you may declare humiliation wars on weakest SA coutries, bringing you 10-30 prestige by 1870-1880. It may not seem much but sometimes it's the difference between being a GP or not.
Beaten by spain in colonizing parts of Africa (yes i wanted to test that ^^)
Passed 2 social reforms and no political reforms.
When picking choices for election, I always chose what gets me the less militancy.
Did not build a single factory myself, but invested in projects proposed by capitalists. Factories got closed a few years after, leaving 15000 unemployed craftmen in Rio in the mid 60's.
I don't like colonizing Africa as a country in the Americas for the simple reason that your pops will never move to Africa from South (or North) America. That means no factories and very little mobility by African pops. If they're unemployed in one African province, they will stay and rot there, ignoring other colonies screaming for workers. They will also count toward massive unemployment overall, grinding your immigration to a halt. The number one reason going for Africa is rubber, and you have that in South America.
Building factories prior to 1870-1880 is a bad move most of the time. You still haven't researched factory efficiency techs, so your factories will make only losses. They will open, hire people and go bust in a few years, giving you a lot of unemployment, again slowing immigration. Don't build or invest in factories until 1880's.
I dont know what i did wrong. Prestige just didnt want to rise. How to conduct reforms is still a bit obscure. Next time i'll make my population angry on purpose.
I also have a vague question : in the mid 50's, 65% of my middle class couldnt afford their basic needs. I tried lowering their taxes to 0, lowering tarrifs to -5. Thats when i switched to commerce techs for better RGO efficiency. it seemed to improve the situation a little bit. Anyone care to explain what happened ?
thanks again
As Brazil, you'll be able to conduct political reforms by itself. Your liberals will gain ground if your country is on a steady course. A lot of conquest or colonies can change that, though. Go for least wanted political reform, so that your pops don't change to conservatives, as pops with their issues met always change to conservatives. After a one or two reforms, give them what they want the most though, cause they will start rebelling otherwise.
It is very hard to get all your pops to have 100% of their needs met. Sometimes they can't afford something, sometimes there just isn't enough of it on WM. Make sure they got their life needs met, and for the rest go for a decent percentage. 100% everywhere is unrealistic to expect.
Also, never ever lower your admin and education slider lower than 100%. Raise taxes, research rgo efficiency but never touch that slider.