The Great War
1914-1917
In 1914, a Great War broke out on in Europe. It was a war between the 'Allies', the British Empire, France, and Russia; and the 'Central Powers' of Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria-Hungary. The new weapons of war changed everything, and yet changed nothing. The war degraded to trench warfare, and lagged on.
As it continued, new nations joined the fighting, and the war spread. Japan, Brazil, Chile, Uraguay, the new Chinese Republic, Romania, many of the Balkan countries, and others joined the Allies, and Bulgaria, Columbia and Argentina joined the Central Powers. The combatants attacked each other's colonial holdings in Africa; Australia siezed Germany's holdings on Paupa New Guinea, Japan took Germany's Pacific islands.
In Europe and South America, the fighting was particularly intense. In Europe, on the Western Front, Germany attacked France through Belgium, coming to the suburbs of Paris before being pushed back. On the Eastern Front, Russia threw huge numbers of soldiers at the Germans and Austria-Hungarians. In South America, Columbia and Brazil tangoed in the Amazon and Argentina, taking a leaf from Germany's book, attacked Brazil through Bolivia.
The UNAS strongly disapproved of Germany's practice of unrestricted submarine warfare, and many were upset by Germany and Argentina attacking their neutral, smaller neighbors. The UNAS also felt strong cultural ties with Great Britain, Ireland (then part of Great Britain), and, especially in Quebec, France. The Union was eventually pulled into the war by the continued submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Post, a message to certain political leaders in the South promising its "long suppressed independance" for rebelling against the Union.
With the Zimmerman Post, President Roosevelt, a transplanted New Yorker living on his ranch in Alberta, asked Congress to declare war on the Central Powers. In his speech to Congress, he said the following:
President Theodore Roosevelt said:
Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. If a nation shows that it knows how to act with reasonable efficiency and decency in social and political matters, if it keeps order and pays its obligations, it need fear no interference from the United States. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation. The Central Powers have demonstrated by their chronic wrongdoing, that the Union of North America must be involved in setting them straight. The Empire of Germany has sunk many ships, and, in the process, killed hundreds of American Citizens. The Empire of German has tried to stir up rebellion in our great nation. Now, since the dastardly scheming of Germany, I ask Congress to declare a state of war has existed between the Union of North American States and the German Empire.
The UNAS entry into the war in 1916 brought fresh troops to the Western Front and to the South American Allies. The new troops, as well as a new British invention, the 'Tank', helped push the Germans back through Belgium. In South America, the border stabalized on the Columbian/Brazilian border, and the Argentinans were pushed back into northern Bolivia. They were, however, too late to save Chile, which was annexed by Argentina.
In early 1917, Russia became involved in another war: the one at home. The Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government, and sued for peace with Germany. The costly peace freed up German troops for one last lunged at the Allies. The last offensive, an incredibly failure, was pushed back out of Belgium and into Germany. The Germans then threw in the towel.
Armistice Day brought many changes in borders. All of Germany's colonial possetions were given to the victorios Allies. Austria-Hungary was broken up. Many new countries were created from Austria-Hungary and former Russian possetions. Germany was restricted to a small army and navy, and lost some core lands as well. In South America, pre-war borders were established in Columbia. The final trench line in Bolivia was made the political border, and Bolivia became a Argentinan puppet. Argentina annexed Uraguay and most of Chile, with the exception of a northern part given to Bolivia.
The war had been won. People thought that this would be the last war. President Roosevelt knew better. As he lay on his deathbed in 1919, he reportedly said, "Remember. Remember the men we have lost. But also remember what their losses were for."