Utsunimiya's War
(HoI3 TFH - Interactive Japan AAR)
Chapter Forty-Three: The Air War Heats Up - 22.7.1937 To 28.7.1937
The Land War
The fourth week of the war started out relatively peaceful in the north. The only battle raging was that in Hangzhou between the Special Corps and the Chinese infantry. The enemy down south was TRYING to advance while, at the same time, defending themselves against the Japanese infantry AND dodging the bombs being dropped on them by the Navy's CAGs. (See Navy War)
It was VERY early in the morning, on the 22nd of July, before things started to stir in the north. A Japanese mountain division attacked the Province of Renqiu which was protected by a Chinese HQ unit. In fact, even before lunch time, the Chinese retreated. No losses were reported by either side - it seems the Chinese Generals and staff just withdrew instead of putting up a fight.
It was almost midnight before the northern front explode into violence again. First one of the aggressive Cavalry Divisions, the 8. 'Moukogo', attacked the Province of Shijiazhuang, which was defended by a Chinese infantry unit. As the Japanese outnumbered the Chinese defenders they were going for a 'Shock' tactic to try to overwhelm them.
General Shō-ichi Utsunimiya, glancing at a map, was a tad worried about that battle. If the cavalry won they would end up in the middle of nowhere and could easily get cut off.
At the same time the Battle of Laiyuan started when one of the Mountain Divisions, the 9. 'Kanazawa', attacked the Province which was protected by three Chinese infantry divisions, a militia unit, and a HQ unit. Talk about aggressive!
At least the Battle of Hengshui, which also happened at the same time, was only a mountain division against an enemy HQ unit. The Chinese military seemed to have a amazing amount of militia and headquarters. This battle ended first, at 1:00 AM on the 23rd, with neither side losing a man. The Chinese HQ unit just fled and let the Japanese soldiers march right in.
At the same time the Mongol Army, having helped push the Shanxi back into their own country, was told to switch back to the Defensive. The Imperial Japanese Army still had worried about the Comintern and didn't want the border TOO thinly defended.
Eight hours later the Battle of Shijiazhuang came to an end with a victory. The cavalry had lost 18 men and horses while the Chinese had lost 67 soldiers.
Early on the morning of the 24th the 6. 'Kumamoto' Mountain Division launched a attack on the Province of Yangyuan which was held by a Chinese militia unit. Amazingly the Province was mountainous and, therefore, gave the attackers a slight advantage. If they won a victory they could help support the Battle of Laiyuan to the south.
On the border with Shanxi another battle started in the Province of Qahar. It looked like the Shanxi were not just pushed back but were now fighting to protect their own territory.
On the morning of the 25th the Chinese launched a massive counter-attack in the Second Battle of Shijiazhuang. The Japanese cavalry found themselves being attacked by three infantry divisions, a militia unit, and a Chinese HQ unit.
The problem with this, for the Chinese, was these units were now both defending themselves from one direction and attacking in another. In other words the Battle of Laiyuan ended in a Chinese defeat. The Japanese lost 425 soldiers while the Chinese lost 424 soldiers. Which meant the Chinese units had to retreat WHILE continuing to fight the Battle of Shijiazhuang.
And even before they could completely retreat the Second Battle of Laiyuan started as two Japanese mountain divisions tried to march into the not-yet-empty Province.
This caused the Chinese lines to collapse in Shijiazhuang and gave the Japanese a victory there. The Imperial Japanese Army lost 14 men while the Chinese lost 30 soldiers.
This, of course, caused the Second Battle in Laiyuan to end in a Japanese victory also. The Japanese only lost 3 soldiers while the Chinese lost another 30 soldiers.
As the Chinese units tried to retreat to safety to the west the Battle of Cangzhou started on the coast where a Japanese infantry division attacked a Chinese cavalry unit.
By the afternoon of the 26th the Battle of Qahar, in Shanxi, came to an end with a Japanese victory as the Army lost only 41 soldiers while the Shanxi lost 162 soldiers.
Only a few hours later the Japanese Army announced a victory in Yangyuan where they lost 97 men and the Chinese lost 314 men.
The next day, on the 27th, the Chinese tried to take Shijiazhuang in a THIRD Battle as they sent in a infantry division and a militia unit to push out the 8. 'Moukogo' Cavalry.
About ten hours later the Republic also launched an attack in Laiyuan with a militia unit to take the Province away from the 6. 'Moukogo' Cavalry. Even as this battle began the Third Battle of Shijiazhuang ended in Nationalist defeat. The Japanese cavalry lost 35 men, and their horses, while the Chinese lost 163 soldiers.
The Battle for Laiyuan ended less than an hour later with a Japanese victory. The defending cavalry lost one man while the Chinese militia lost 7 men.
Seems that the Chinese in Yangyuan were not retreating fast enough as a militia unit was attacked, a few hours before midnight, by an advancing an Japanese mountain division. And hour before midnight the battle ended in another Japanese victory. Neither side lost a man as the militia were fast runners.
Funny enough the next morning it seems a retreating enemy infantry division was moving through the Province of Yangyuan and was attacked by the same Japanese mountain division.
By 4 AM of the morning of the 28th of July the HQ of 'China' Operations decided that Beiping was no longer a objective to be worried about and they removed it from their list. Which would help free up units for moving deeper into the Republic.
Around noon the Battle of Nangong started when the Japanese tried to overwhelm a enemy infantry division and a HQ unit with a mountain division and a infantry division. The Province of Nangong was just southwest of the Province of Cangzhou. Victories in both of those provinces would push the Chinese back and MIGHT break their thinning lines.
At the same time there was ANOTHER Battle in Yanguan. As a cavalry unit from Shanxi tired to retreat through the Province. It was almost as if the enemy units needed to use the region as an escape route.
As nightfall approached the Japanese won the Battle of Cangzhou. The Army lost 180 soldiers while the Chinese defenders lost 277 men.
At the same time the Imperial Japanese Army sent an mountain division into Hunyuan. The idea seemed to be that if it could push out the defending militia this would slam the door on the escape route for the enemy units.
By the end of the fourth week of the war the Imperial Japanese Army had pushed the Chinese out of their most valued cities, was pushing into Shanxi, and could claim another eleven victories. The Imperial Japanese Army had lost 814 soldiers in the Land Combat during that time period. The Nationalist Chinese had lost 1,312 men while the Shanxi had only lost 162 men during the fourth week.
The fourth week of the Air War with China opened with the Chinese launching a bombing run on the Japanese soldiers in Yongqing. The enemy bombers only did a total of two bombing runs and killed a total of 41 Japanese soldiers.
At the same time one of the Army Air Groups was dropping bombs on a lone Chinese HQ unit in Renqiu. Before they could end the run they were pounced on by the Chinese Fighter Wing which had been dogging the Japanese bombers for days. But the Chinese pilots were showing signs of strain. They barely kept formation and wingmen rarely kept up with their partners. The Japanese bombers were able to break through the fighters and killed 106 Chinese generals and their staff.
On the morning of the 23rd the other Air Group started blasting the Chinese troops defending Laiyuan. There were so many of them it was hard to miss, to be honest. The Air Group launched a total of six attacks and killed 539 Chinese troops.
An hour after the first attack on Laiyuan the Japanese troops in the Province of Zhoulu announced they were under attack from a SINGLE Wing of Chinese Bombers. The Chinese bombers attacked a total of six times but only killed 147 Japanese soldiers.
At the same time the first Air Group launched an attack on the Province of Qahar to blast the defending Shanxi militia. Militia who had no training on how to deal with being attacked by enemy aircraft. The single Air Group attacked Qahar five times. On the sixth attack it was joined by the second Air Group. The militia lost a total of 525 to the attacks.
On the 26th, during high noon, a Wing of Chinese bombers attacked the Japanese infantry in Jinghai. But before their bombing run was over they were pounced on by the two Wings of Japanese Fighters from Dalian. Jinghai happened to be within range of the Fighters. The Chinese bombers killed 23 Japanese soldiers before fleeing
The Bomber Wing returned with an escort of Chinese Fighters and were pounced upon again. Both enemy wings were said to be showing signs of wear and tear. The Chinese bombers were forced to withdraw before they could drop any of their bombs on their target.
Then, on the morning of the 27th, the Chinese Air Force sent their Fighter Wing to attack Dalian directly. The fools were outnumbered 2-to-1 and it is said many of the enemy aircraft were showing signs of damage AND were low on ammo. The defeat gave the Japanese fighter pilots their first 'Victory'. Many claimed to be 'Aces' after the air battle.
That same morning the Japanese Air Groups moved on from Qahar. One started to drop bombs on the Chinese cavalry in Cangzhou. After six attacks they claimed they had killed 479 enemy cavalry and horses.
The other started blasting the Chinese militia in Yushe. The Air Group attacked them three times and was said to have killed 232 militia.
On the 28th one of the Air Groups started bombing runs on Yangyuan. They only completed one attack during the day and killed 24 Chinese soldiers.
Overall the Japanese Army Air Forces had proven to be the better of their Chinese counter-parts during the week. Though many of the bombing crews said they were doing much of the work. They even said the Japan's first Air 'Victory' was due to them 'softening' up the enemy pilots for the Army Air Force fighter pilots. A lot of bar fights had to be broken up by the military police as a result of this 'disagreement'
As the Imperial Japanese Army, and their Air Wings, fought to the north the Navy's invasion, Operation 'Underbelly', continued in the south.
On the 22nd of July, during midnight, the Tactical Bombers stationed in Shanghai continued their bombing runs on the Capital of the Chinese Republic. During the fourth week of the war they had 24 bombing runs on Nanjing.
It was noticed that the stockpiles of fuel and supplies seemed to either go untouched OR, more likely, the Chinese local industry was replacing things as fast as the bombers could destroy them. On the OTHER, by the end of the fourth week, almost all of the roads and rail stations had been damaged. In other words it was doubtful that any of the supplies and fuel was getting to the units at front to the north. It was doubtful, in fact, anything was being delivered at all!
Of course while that was happening the CAGs were hitting the Chinese troops in Hangzhou. They launched seven attacks on the Chinese soldiers and HQ staff before being recalled to the Akagi and duty with the 1st Task Group. Before they were recalled they kill 206 soldiers of the enemy during this time period.
On the 22nd of July, during high noon, the Chinese infantry in Hangzhou tried to lunch an invasion of the Province of Songjiang even while trying to defend themselves. And failed when they found two Japanese infantry divisions already waiting for them. Eight of the Chinese vanguard died while not one soldier among the Japanese forces were lost.
Of course the 5. and 4. divisions joined in on the battle for Hangzhou by the end of the day.
On the morning of the 25th a new Wing of Nakajima A4Ns were deployed to Hiroshima. It formed up with the other Wing to form the 9th CAG. Now they just needed a NEW Carrier to be assigned to.
Near midnight of the 25th the Chinese infantry in Hangzhou broke. They had lost 302, to the Land Combat, while the Japanese divisions had lost 363 soldiers. With the victory the 5. and 4. were told to redeploy. The provinces, plus the airbase and the two ports, needed to be held.
Just 24 hours later, near midnight of the 26th, the 2nd Navy finally profited from being so patient. Four Chinese Light Cruisers and a Transport Flotilla ran into it. It looked like, from examining all evidence, that they were trying to enter the Port of Qingdao and didn't see the warships in the darkness, And so the Battle of Haizhou Wan began,
Of course it ended up a victory, as at 4:00 AM the next day the 2nd Navy reported the sinking of the Hai Chou. The Aki-Class Battleship Hyuga, the sister ship to the Fuso, claimed the kill. The rest of the enemy ships fled to the port.
By this time supplies were flowing into both captured ports from the home islands. Operation 'Underbelly' would not be having issues with food, ammo, or fuel. Now with the seas under total control of the Imperial Japanese Navy. In fact some resources were being shipped back to the factories in Japan!
For the fourth week of the war the Navy reported the submarines, and Naval Bombers, had attacked another twelve enemy convoys. They also claimed another victory at sea AND that the Operation 'Underbelly', planned by the Imperial General Headquarters and handled by the Imperial Japanese Navy, was a complete success.
Misc. Events
By the 22nd of July a memo was passed among the government branches, and some of the military leaders, that explained that a majority of the Soviet populace now saw Japan as a greater threat to the USSR than Germany. Once again, not really surprising, but it was not good news. Becoming the center of attention of both the Americans and the Soviets made the Diet, and the Imperial Cabinet, a tad nervous.
On the 25th rumors spread about Sweden leaning towards becoming a part of the Axis. It seemed unlikely but all facts suggested that Germany was, at that point, begging for somebody, anybody, to join them.
For the fourth week of the war the Head of Intelligence reported that Nationalist China had captured one agent, that Communists China had captured one agent, and the US had captured one agent.