Rank and File
A Clerk’s War
Friday 16th to Monday 19th May 1941 (Part 2)
At last General von Kluge has got himself organised and Österreich Army is on the move again. 2nd Gerbirgsjäger and 6th SS Freiwilligen “Nord” have struck northeast into Zhovten, where General Rivkin has 3 divisions waiting. 98 Strelekovaya is still intact, but 81 Motorizovannaya is still recovering from its losses in Illichiv’ssk, and 156 Strelkovaya is still showing signs of the damage it suffered in Sarata, weeks ago. Behlendorff told Q that he will have the province within days, but he was wrong. Before nightfall Zhovten was ours and 26,000 defeated Russians were on the roads north and east.
At the same time, General Engelbrecht has another two Gerbirgsjäger divisions with which to capture the province to the north: Pervomanys’k. This should be even easier, as General Golubovskij has only two divisions, with 195 Strelkovaya a survivor of the battle for Orhei.
General Buhle has crushed resistance in Zloczów: General Bondarev was not able to stabilise the defence and Soviet losses were high. Considering that the Red Army committed more than 62,000 men to this one province, our losses at just over 800 men, were reasonable. Horodok was a tougher fight, but General Warlimont and 45.Infanterie stuck to their guns and finally saw off Kiselev and his men.
Soldiers of 45.Infanterie advance on Horodok, as fires lit by the retreating Russians burn on the horizon.
Our heavy tanks are to be given improved guns: the 5cm KwK 40/L48. Our whole heavy tank model is in the process of being revised: another indication that OKW expects hard fighting ahead. Research is now concentratedon developing an improved flamethrower vehicle for infantry support: the Flammpanzer III.
Nobody will be able to say General Bergmann is a quitter. General Nikitin must be resigned to the constant reports that, yet again, 14.Infanterie is closing on his from lines. With his men rested and ammunition, food and fuel stocks full, he is probably confident that once again his defences will deter Bergmann after a few hours. I wouldn’t be so sure: Bergmann is experienced and showed in Poland that he is not likely to give in.
5th Battle of Iwacewicze
Von Förster’s endurance exceeded that of Budhyo and although the Luftwaffe’s performance over Khmel’nyts’kyy was poor, on the ground our soldiers outfought more than double their number. In Torczyn Hansen also drove out far more than his number: more than 50,000 men are fleeing from 16.Infanterie(mot).
Jodl’s attack on Powórsk is unlikely to go so well – in fact questions have been asked in Berlin as to whether General Rommel was correct in approving this Jodl’s request for permission to advance. To start with, General Rybeck, although nowhere near as experienced as Jodl, has a five to one advantage in numbers. At least five of his six divisions are in good shape, he has good defensive terrain and he has had time to prepare some sort of trench line and clear fields of fire. 14.Infanterie will need a lot of luck to come out of this without a very long casualty list.
If Bergmann is persistent, then General Wünnenberg is a glutton for punishment. I can only imagine the response from 9th Panzer when the word was received that they were again to move east and attempt a river crossing into Alytus. General Oborin still has his same two divisions and would have to be confident: he has seen too many of our men die in the river in front of him to be concerned.
5th Battle of Alytus
Oborin’s men have plenty of these PTRD anti-tank rifles, which can still take out a Panzer III from the side or rear (and even the front if allowed close enough).
Last news for the day was not good: von Schobert has suffered a humiliating defeat in Panevezys. 1,448 of his 9,570 men have been killed while his opponent, Sandalov lost just 690 men.
Not a good note on which to end the first month of Unternehemen Barbarossa. The feeling around OKW is that things are not going as well as anticipated, but not too badly. OKL is sure the Luftwaffe can do better, but blames the weather. OKH believes that our intelligence was at fault: we have been surprised at the number, tenacity and technical excellence of the Red Army.
I look at the enormous lists of dead and hope that next month they are much, much shorter. Because there will be a next month, and one after that. In fact, the months could stretch into years, and without an improvement, we will be a nation of women, children and old men.
Seduva: The promised assistance from Agricola’s 72.Infanterie has been cancelled, presumably as there is no other unit to defend Raseiniai. Böttcher is encouraging his Sturm-Marines forward, despite prisoners informing us that while Kuzmin still has the same three divisions at the front, he now has 8 infantry and a cavalry division at the rear, as well as 3 HQ detachments, giving him 95,000 men. ( 77% complete)
Tukums: 215 Motorizovannaya has straggled in from Plunge but will not be able to help General Lebedenko much other than soak up some casualties. (63% complete)
Aizkraukle: No change. (69% complete)
5th Kaunas: Although von Pannwittz has rejoined the attack, hopes of success are decreasing. Ershakov has been given two battle ready divisions (55 Kurskaya and 196 Dnepropetrovskaya) and has retaken some of the ground he lost earlier. (27% complete)
Alytus: No change. (36% complete)
4th Iwacewicze: General Batiuk has arrived with 26ya Armiya and 32 Corps HQ, both of which seem to have lost most of their support staff. Bergmann has ignored this and has made a breakthrough the front lines. (62% complete)
Sopockinie: No change, other than Felber has ordered all four of his divisions to mount a simultaneous assault. (60% complete)
Dobele: The original defenders have pulled out, though 8 Dal’nevostochnaya Kaveleriyskaya is still present. 70 Strelkovaya is also in action and this has had a negative impact on Brandenburger’s schwere panzers. (22% complete)
2nd Drohiczyn Poleski: No change other than Frießner has shocked the defenders, reducing their ability to resist. (52% complete)
2nd Skidel: No change (45% complete)
Powórsk: 13 Tankovaya, 316 Strelkovaya and 185 Motorizovannaya have been withdrawn. All these units were in good condition, so their recall has weakened General Rybak’s force considerably. Nevertheless, General Jodl is facing an uphill battle. It will not have pleased him that his forward units have fallen into an ambush. (41% complete)
Ul’yanovka: Baranov has lost 118 and 134 Strelkovaya from his front lines, and they have been replaced by 109 Motorizavannaya. It is hard to understand why, as 109 is weaker than the two divisions it replaced. 24 Krasnozam has also been taken from his reserve. Von Roques on the other hand, has had 6.Infanterie arrive from Bershad’ and 36.Infanterie is marching north from that province at full speed. (77% complete)
Uman: Every unit in Uman has fled, leaving the defence to 135 Strelkovaya which has staggered into the province from Yampil’ just in front of 111 and 76.Infanterie. (98% complete)
2nd Tarnopol: No change, other than Baranov has increased his reserves with 80 Strelkovaya and 103 Motorizovannaya. (73% complete)
Skalat: Höpner has been reinforced with 36.Infanterie while Bochenkov has lost 5 Tankovaya and 305 Strelkovaya. (26% complete)
Pervomays’k: No change. (83% complete)
Balta: Osyka has exchanged 11 Strelkovaya for 304 Strelkovaya but is still waiting for his new unit to move up from the rear. While he waits he is carrying out a tactical withdrawal. (46% complete)
Finalised Battles for Friday 16th to Monday 19th May 1941
Siauliai: 830/19,938: 1,537/54,611
Podhacje: 1,934/38,893: 3,819/50,642
Raseiniai: 315/9,206: 235/18,991
Kaunas: 245/9,467: 42/17,122
Iwacewicze: 96/19,938: 130/17,998
Drohiczyn Poleski: 485/10,000: 452/68,815
Tarnopol: 134/11,398: 70/8,996
Vainode: 137/11,398: 283/8,996
Sigulda: 1,832/31,933: 1,878/17,986
Iwacewicze: 15/10,000: 30/16,995
Alytus: 440/19,039: 229/25,996
Zloczów: 807/31,449: 1,576/62,399
Horodok: 1,043/19,902: 1,391/24,931
Zhovten: 101/19,995: 102/25,991
Khmel’nyts’kyy: 1,746/19,991: 1,797/45,331
Torczyn: 524/31,738: 605/50,938
Panevezys: 1,448/9,570: 690/56/276
Total Battle Casualties for Friday 16th to Monday 19th May 1941
German:
12,132
Russian:
14,866
Prior Battle Casualties
German: 59,488
Russian: 75,182
Total Battle Casualties to date
German: 12,132 + 59,488 = 71,620
Russian: 14,866 + 75,182 = 90,048
Bombing Summary
Luftwaffe
Torczyn: Sperrle with 1st Kampffleigerkorps: 286, 290, 193, 170, 318, 270, 172, 231, 252, 293, 193, 234 (2902)
Alytus: Kitzinger with 3rd Kampffliegerkorps: 228, 257 (485)
Kaunas: Keller with 7th Kampffliegerkorps: 189, 262, 209 (660)
Khmel’nyts;kyy: Schwartzkopff with 2nd Kampffliegerkorps: 129, 132, Nil, Nil, Nil, Nil (261)
Balta: Dörstling with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 307, 148 (455)
Horodok: Müller-Michels with 5th Kampffliegerkorps: 227, 316, 294, 108 (945)
Drohiczyn Poleski: Hoffmann von Waldau with 4th Schlachtfliegerkorps: 125, 182, 231 (538)
Skalat: Müller-Michels with 5th Kampffliegerkorps: 238, 168 (406)
VVS
Horodenka: Sudets with 3BAD, 2 MBAD: 54, 97, 75, 78 (304)
Total Bombing Casualties for Friday 16th to Monday 19th May 1941
German:
304
Russian:
6,652
Prior Bombing Casualties
German: 874
Russian: 59,761
Total Bombing Casualties to Date
German: 304 + 874 =
1,178
Russian: 6,652 + 59,761 =
66,413
Total East Front Casualties for Friday 16th May to Monday 19th May 1941
German: 12,132 + 304 =
12,436
Russian: 14,866 + 6,652 =
21,518
Prior East Front Casualties
German: 60,362
Russian: 134,943
Total East Front Casualties to date
German: 12,436 + 60,362 =
72,798
Russian: 21,518 + 134,943 =
156,461