It always feels good to see such strong engagement with a chapter. Clearly Mexico's sittuation is an emotive one so I'll make sure they get covered properly through this arc.
There's a lot to fit in the tail end of 1943!
Speaking of contentious issues, the duma voting system is going to be opening up for input. I can prepare a brief covering the canon sittuation and proposals (and will cover the debates as they evolve) but the essential questions (insofar as they impact the model I'll use for Russian elections going forward) are:
Duma:
Proportional representation or individual member seats
In the event it's proportional, what percentage must a party win to be represented at all ( the big parties wont want a billion small ones getting in on 1/500th of the vote.
The far right want a return to vote weighting but are unlikely to have the numbers to authoritatively recommend such a push.
Logically, from the point of the government and monarchy, the Duma should remain on a FPTP individual seat system. Russia is a diverse nation, it won't serve the state interest to have every party attempt to create nation wide consciousness for their particular pet issues. Parties with local interests should campaign locally. Regional grievances should be addressed locally, not nation wide. Essentially, FPTP plays into the regional divides and lets the state buy off groups on the cheap whereas a nation wide proportional representation will create nation wide parties which are all the harder to coopt or buy off.
From the point of liberal and socialist/syndicalist parties, of course, a nation wide proportional representation should suit them best. How better to stoke flames of grievance, unite people in demand for reform, etc.
Senate:
What should this become? The current structure has Senators being selected by persons belonging to certain bodies:
The chambers of commerce
The academies of science
The nobility
The army etc
plus Imperial apointments
Does that structure remain or should the senate change character. if it remains as is, what groups should be represented and with what weightings.
The senate is a curious and remarkable institution. The way it incorporates non partisan representation of institutions that the crown considers particularly important to the stability and well being of the state, is helpful and useful for a state that goes through as tumultuous a transformation as Russia.
That being said, what is the purpose of the senate in the future? Advisory to the crown, or active part in the legislative process, with initiative of its own? If the latter, then I don't think it's good to include "corporative representation" because it politicizes institutions that shouldn't be politicized, and gives initiative to institutions that should be servants of the state, not helmsmen. If the senate is a place where laws are negotiated then its members should all represent groups whose assent (well that of a majority) is necessary to make the laws good and politically accepted.
The chambers of commerce are okay, I guess. They represent a distinct and institutionally independent group on society.
Nobility... Well it's hard to imagine an imperial Russian state without a powerful nobility. I guess they are important, and their opinion impossible to ignore for the crown. But it should be said, that in times of modernization and rapid social change, their interest will usually be to secure advantages for the very few against the whole of society. As soon as any law touches on the material basis for the aristocracy's (hereditary wealth, hereditary privilege) the aristocracy will look only to its own interests and to nothing else. It's going to be very unpopular in the future when social questions come up to the Duma and senate. How useful is it to have them in the senate, really? Isn't that an unnecessary reactionary influence which should act through the Duma, on the basis of electoral franchise, rather than corporative representation?
The army, well my thinking is, these guys are important advisors to the tsar, but why include them in the law making process. The military serves the state, it should not guide it. Not in the future. The ministries of the army and the navy should look out to their interests, through the executive's influence on law making, not through seats in the Duma. Maybe reserve a very small number for them, like one or two seats, so they're heard but aren't a factor in the voting.
Academies of science - for a state that is fighting a world war, and looks to technology to win it, and then when it's won will look to technology to improve the lives of its people, yeah, the academies are going to be super important. At least for consultancy and advice. For law making, though? 99% of laws that come to the Duma (and the senate?) there won't be a scientific angle either way. The academics themselves are going to be a miniscule group within society. So, if the senate were to be part of the law making process (rather than just an advisory body) then in my opinion they don't have a place there. The crown should instead set up permanent committees to advise the crown and the ministries on any questions of scientific and technological importance, and take them out of the law making process.
Here are some groups that I think deserve representation on a body designed for corporative representation:
The various churches of the empire's subject peoples, Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, or other.
Veteran organizations. A mostly loyal group which nonetheless can take up popular grievances, without going through potentially subversive political parties.
Organizations representing the recipients of imperial retirement pensions. Same rationale as above.
Medical practitioners.
Now that I think about it, a body claiming to represent the masses in some way, but appointed by the crown, might end up becoming as unpopular as the "national front" organizations of post WW2 communist states IOTL. But that's a long term outcome. Old men in suits, claiming to represent a group, but needing personal protection detail when actually visiting that group...
But no political system is free of contradictions, so it may be a moot point. Nothing lasts forever
I know thats a bit of an info dump but wanted to give people heads up in case they want to engage
Now im going to go to bed and hopefully tomorrow i can have a new chapter up.
Yay!