Colombian Constitution of 1862
The Main Points
The Main Points
Article 1: Name
- The new state created to replace the Grandine Confederation shall be known as the United States of Colombia (Spanish: Estados Unidos de Colombia), henceforth Colombia.
Article 2.1: Sovereign States
- The nine Federal States (Panama, Antioquia, Magdalena, Bolivar, Santander, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Tolima and Cauca) of the old Granadine Confederation shall be renamed to Sovereign States.
- Each Sovereign State has their own General Assembly. General Assemblies are formed from democratically elected assemblymen. General Assembly Elections are to be held every 6 years.
- General Assemblies hold the legislative power in their respective Sovereign States (e.g. vote on local laws, control trade and start construction projects). Any amendments made to the Constitution of Colombia must be ratified by all the General Assemblies.
- Every 6 years assemblymen choose one amongst themselves to be the Governor of their respective Sovereign State. Governors have the executive power in their Sovereign State (e.g. oversee tax collection and organise meetings of the General Assemblies).
Article 2.2: The Congress of the United States of Colombia
- The Congress of the United States of Colombia, henceforth the Congress, is the national legislative body of Colombia (e.g. vote on federal laws).
- The Congress is unicameral. It is formed from Congressmen who are democratically elected by the people. Congressional Elections are to be held every 6 years.
Article 2.3: Presidency and the Presidential Cabinet
- The President of the United States of Colombia, henceforth the President, with his Presidential Cabinet holds the national executive power in Colombia (e.g. manage diplomacy and international trade).
- The President is elected by assemblymen amongst the Governors of Colombia. The Governor with the most votes becomes the President. Presidential Elections are to be held every 3 years. The President can’t be immediately re-elected to the office.
- The President nominates all ministers, who form the Presidential Cabinet.
Article 3: Civil Rights
- All earlier freedoms granted to the people of Colombia shall remain in effect.
- In addition, every Colombian has the freedom to express one’s ideas orally or in a written form, freedom to work or organise any business, freedom to travel inside Colombian territory, freedom to leave Colombia, freedom to follow one’s own religion and freedom to possess arms and ammunition.
- Freedom of education, freedom of association and freedom of the press are also protected by the Colombian state.
- Every man over the age of 21 is allowed to vote in the General Assembly Elections and the Congressional Elections.
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