Rank and File
A Clerk’s War
15th October 1939
Back in the office – surprisingly I found I had really missed it. My staff had prepared a small surprise presentation for me, a steel helmet. They said they had selected one appropriate for my age and war service, but a Prussian Guard Pionier officer’s pickelhaube! I’m not so old that I served in the Great War! They have it mounted on a stand in my office, and said next time I am off to a war zone I must take it with me. I could swear I heard one of the younger clerks say something about "a big head makes a big target". Luckily I have a sense of humour. I am not sure if if I approve of all this emotion in a work environment, though I will admit that I had not expected any sort of welcome back and after a very tearful greeting and hugs and kisses from my faithful Gisela, I was left a little emotional myself.
My new steel helmet – I think I may get a real Stahlhelm if I do have to visit the front lines: this has “sniper-bait” written all over it!
Talking of emotional, several people have told me that the funeral of General Kesselring was very impressive. The Fuhrer and the whole Cabinet were present, as well as just about every senior officer who could be spared from the front. Of course, it was not just to honour a man who had given his life for the Reich. It was very important that every newspaper and newsreel camera had images of the whole leadership of the Reich, intact and purposeful. Both domestically and internationally, it is essential that any perception that we are weak or divided be removed as soon as possible. Minister Goebbels is far too canny to let the death of a general get by him without milking it for every last drop of benefit. I am getting very cynical in my old age – maybe I deserve the pickelhaube?
The funeral procession for the late General Kesselring: everyone was there
There is absolutely no mention of the plotters. I know that General Himmler and nearly all of the leaders of the conspiracy beat the Gestapo by taking their own lives, but there is no mention of the fate of any underlings. My most surreptitious and careful enquiries lead me to believe that there were very few active supporters of the coup attempt. There are no faces missing around here, so I suppose we should just put it behind us and concentrate on our work. (That’s the official line and for once it seems correct).
With that in mind, I have called for the most up to date Order of Battle listings. I know that there is likely to be a small re-organisation in the next few days, but things have changed in the past few weeks, and I have noticed that my concussion has affected my memory about a few details. So it would be best to at least have a firm basis for my continued reporting of events. (Everyone is being very understanding about my injury, and there is no pressure to leap straight back into my normal duties, so I have some time to catch up).
Order of Battle at end of 15th October 1939
All land units mentioned are regiments or brigades
Abbreviations:
Headquarters (HQ), Infanterie (I), Infanterie (motorised) (I)(mot), Anti-air (AA), Anti-tank (AT), Artillery (ART), Gebirgsjager (MTN), Pioniere(ENG), Sturm-Marine (MAR), Leichte Panzer (Pz(l)), Tank Destroyer (TD), Armoured Car (AC), Panzer (Pz), Garrison (GARR), Police (POL), Cavalry (CAV)
Interceptor (INT), Multi-role Fighter (FTR),Tactical bomber (TAC), Close Air Support (CAS)
OB West HQ (Fleck)
Heeresgruppe West HQ (Christiansen)
Westwall Army HQ AA (Andrae – replacing Kesselring) 16 Divisions in 4 Armeekorps
V Armeekorps HQ I AA (von Böhm-Ernolli)
5.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (von Fritsch)
25.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Berendt)
35.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (Zaiser)
45.Infanterie Division 3 x I, ART (Bock von Wülfingen)
VII Armeekorps HQ I AA (Föhrenbach)
7.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Haase)
10.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Müller A)
17.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Amann)
27.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (Feketehalmy-Czeydner)
57.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Barger)
IX Armeekorps HQ I (Fett)
15.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Gimbonn)
29.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (von Eimannsberger)
44.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Barckhausen)
VI Armeekorps HQ AA (Busch)
6.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART: (Bader)
16.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Bock)
26.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (Haase A)
46.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (von Roques)
General von Roques has complained that his 3.7cm Pak anti-tank guns are struggling against the better French tanks, but simply replacing damaged guns and providing equipment for the new divisions is putting a strain in our economy.
2nd Fliegerkorps (Felmy): 2 x INT: JG 62 “Richthofen”, JG 26 “Schlageter
1st Taktischeluftflotte (Sperrle): 1 x FTR: JG 12 “Donner“ , 2 x TAC: KG 25 “Kraich“ KG 30 “Adler“
5th Taktischeluftflotte (Müller-Michiels): 2 x TAC: KG 28 “Krahe“ KG 1 “Hindenburg“
1st Stukakorps (Kesselring): 2 x CAS: SG 2 “Immeleman“ SG 77 “Zeppelin“
3rd Stukakorps (Udet): 2 x CAS: SG 77 “Speer”, SG 210 “Streitkolben”
Benelux Army HQ AA (von Rundstedt) 17 Divisions in 5 Armeekorps
XI Armeekorps HQ AA (von Leeb)
19.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Hartmann O)
31.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Schobert)
12.Infanterie Division: 3 x i, ART (Brämer)
13.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (Leeb)
9.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (Bremer ) (new division after first 9.Infanterie wiped out by French)
X Armeekorps HQ AA (Heinrici)
20.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Müller An)
22.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Keitel W)
30.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (von Kressenstein)
50.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Heinemann)
IV Armeekorps HQ I AA (Hansen K)
4.ID “Falkenberg”: 3 x I, AT (von Küchler)
14.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Bergmann)
24.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (von Brauchitsch)
36.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Lüdke)
Ist Marine Sturmkorps HQ I (Halder)
Ist Marine-Sturm Division: 3 x MAR, 1 x ENG (Böttcher)
2nd Marine-Sturm Division: 3 x MAR, 1 x ENG: (Jahn)
1st Motorkorps HQ (Cochenhausen)
14.Infanterie (mot) Division: 3 x I (mot) (Jodl A)
16.Infanterie (mot) Division: 3 x I (mot) (Behlendorff)
6th Fliegerkorps (Waber): 2 x INT: JG 3 “Udet”, JG 53 “Pik As”
7th Fliegerkorps (Fisser): JG 20 “Ruoff”, JG 21 “Benelux”
Army of the Ardennes HQ AA (von Kluge) 20 Divisions in 5 Armeekorps
2nd Leichte Panzerkorps HQ I (mot) (von Kleist)
1st Leichte Panzer Division: 2 x Pz(l), I (mot), TD (Guderian)
3rd Leichte PzD “Angriff“: 2 x Pz(l), I (mot), TD (von Manstein)
3.Infanterie (mot)Division: 3 x I (mot), AC (Ott)
16.Infanterie (mot) Division: 3 x I (mot), AC (de Angelis)
Some of the earlier Panzer divisions are still using a few PzJag 1 tank destroyers. Using a Czech 4.7cm anti-tank gun on a Pzkpfw 1 B chassis saves a lot of money and production costs. And they have proved quite effective against French and British light tanks.
II Armeekorps HQ I ( von Blomberg)
2.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Jacob) (new HQ staff after General Himmler’s departure)
32.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (von Obstfelder)
3.Infanterie Division: 3 x I (von Boehm-Bezing)
23.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AA (von Massow)
71.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Neuling)
2nd Panzerkorps HQ (von Mackensen)
2nd Panzer Division 2 x Pz, I (mot) (Dietrich)
36.Infanterie (mot) Division: 3 x I (mot) Herzog)
10.Infanterie (mot) Division: 3 x I (mot) (Biess)
1st Panzerkorps HQ I (mot) (Hausser)
1st Panzer Division: 2 x Pz, 2 x I (mot) (Nehring)
5th Panzer Division: 2 x Pz, 2 x I (mot) (Model)
29.Infanterie Division: 3 x I (mot), AC (Blaskowitz)
20.Infanterie Division: 3 x 1 (mot), AC (Curtze)
1st Leichte Panzerkorps HQ I (mot) (Hoth)
2nd Leichte Panzer Division: 2 x Pz(l), I (mot), TD (Geyr von Schweppenburg)
2.ID “Vorwarts“ : 3 x I (mot), AC (Ruoff)
4th Leichte Panzer Division: 2 Pz(l), I (mot), TD (Höpner)
13.Infanterie (mot) Division: 3 x I (mot), AC (Köstring)
The Maschinengewehrkraftwagen MG KW Kfz 13 is looking fairly dated now, but in the absence of anything else, our motorised troops still use the “Badewannen”.
5th Fliegerkorps (Bogatsch): 2 x INT: JG “Ost 1”, JG “Ost 2”
2nd Taktischeluftflotte (Schwartzkopf): 1 x FTR: JG 70 “Sturm“ 2 x TAC: KG 3 “Blitz“, KG 51 “Geier“
4th Taktsicheluftflotte(Grauert): 2 x TAC: KG 26 “Löwe“, KG 4 “General Wever“
6th Taktsicheluftflotte (Dörstling): 1 x FTR: JG 20 “Blitz“ 2 x TAC: Storch“, KG 29 “Reiher“
Österreich Army HQ (Dennerlein) 14 Divisions in 3 Armeekorps
VIII Armeekorps HQ (von Witzleben)
18.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (List)
8.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Feige)
75.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (von Arnim)
28.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Eicke)
XII Armeekorps HQ I AA (von Stülpnagel CH)
33.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Brandt G)
34.Infanterie Division: 2 x I, ART (Petzel)
36.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Bock)
61.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Heunert)
68.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Brockdorf-Ahlefeldt)
1st Gebirgsjägerkorps HQ I AA (Jänecke)
2nd Gebirgsjäger Division: 3 x MTN, E (Friedrich-Willich)
1st Gebirgsjäger Division: 3 x MTN, E (Volkmann)
6th Gebirgsjäger Division: 3 x MTN, E (Hell)
4th GebirgsjägerDivision: 3 xMTN, E (Engelbrecht)
3rd Gebirgsjäger Division: 3 x MTN, E (Brand)
4th Fliegerkorps(Christiansen): 2 x INT: “Westwall 1“,“Westwall 2“
3rd Taktsicheluftflotte (Kitzinger): 2 x TAC: KG 53 “Legion Condor“, KG 2 “Holzhammmer“
2nd Stukakorps (Löhr): 2 x CAS: SG 3 “Hammer“, SG 1 “Schwertz“
Not all the of the light bombers have been replaced as yet, though most units now have the He 111 medium bomber. A few of the smaller and slower Do 17s are still in service, though this one was lucky to escape from the RAF Supermarine Spitfire.
OB East HQ (von Hammerstein-Equord)
Heeresgruppe East HQ (von Epp)
Army of East Prussia HQ I AA (von dem Bach-Zelewski) 10 Divisions in 2 Armeekorps
I Armeekorps HQ I AA (von Falkenhorst)
11.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Wietersheim)
21.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Pfeffer)
1.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Erfurth)
62.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Felber)
72.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (Agricola)
XIII Armeekorps HQ I (von Reichenau)
56.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, AT (Hänicke)
52.Infanterie Division: 3 x I, ART (von Salmuth)
68.Infanterie: 3 x I, AA (von Both)
73.Infanterie: 3 x I, AA (Rommel)
60.Infanterie: 3 x I, AT (von Sodenstern)
Polen Army of the Interior HQ (Ulex) 8 Divisions in 2 Armeekorps
Polen Sicherungskorp West HQ (Bithorn)
213 Sicherungs Division: 2 x GARR, POL (Ernst)
141 Reserve Division: 2 x GARR, 1 x POL (Geyer)
207 Sicherungs Division: 2 x GARR, 1 x POL (Heye)
8th SS Kavallerie Division “Florian Geyer”: 2 x CAV (Göldner)
A police battalion on a parade ground in occupied Poland: at the moment there is nothing else for them to do.
Polen Sicherungskorps East HQ (Endres)
1st Kavallerie Division: 2 x CAV (Franke)
52 Sicherungs Division: 2 x GARR, 1 x POL (Boehm-Tettelbach)
203 Sicherungs Division: 2 x GARR, 1 x POL (Kotik)
201 Sicherungs Division: 2 x GARR, 1 x POL (Guhl)
Cavalry units always look impressive, but unfortunately do not last long in modern warfare. These men of the 1st Kavallerie Division will be useful in patrolling occupied Poland, on alert for rebels and other malcontents. But that is about the limit of their effectiveness.
Unattached Divisions
1st Kossacken Kavallerie Division: 2 x CAV (Groppe)
1st Fallschirmjäger Division: 3 x PARA (Dietl)
5th Gebirgsjäjer Division: 3 x MTN, 1 x E (Eppich)
A press photo of Fallschirmjägers celebrating their graduation at Sans Souci
Unattached aircraft
1st Truppenstransporterluftflotte (Abernetty)
Kampfgruppe zbV9
1st Seeluftflotte (Stumpf)
Seeaufklärungsgruppe 125 and 127
2nd Seeluftsflotte (Geisler)
Seeaufklärungsgruppe 126 and 128
Kriegsmarine
Nordseeflotte (Raeder)
1 x Battleship: Bismark
2 x Battle-cruisers: Scharnhorst, Gneisenau
3 x Heavy Cruisers: Deutschland, Admiral Scheer, Graf Spee
4 x Light Cruisers: Nürnburg (IV), Köln, Leipzig, Königsberg (III)
2 x Destroyers: 5 and 6 Zerstörergeschwader (V)
1st Truppentransporterflotte (Hönicke)
1, 3 and 5 Truppentransporterflottille
Baltische Flotte (Böhm)
2 x Battle-cruisers: Schlesien, Schleswig-Holstein
4 x Destroyers: 1 and 2 Zerstörergeschwader (I), 4 and 8 Zerstörergeschwader (II)
II Unterseebootsflotte (von Nordeck)
1, 3 and 5 Unterseebootsflottille (IIB)
1st Unterseebootsflotte (Assman)
5th and 6th Unterseebootsflottille (IX)
2nd Unterseebootsflottille (Dönitz)
7th Unterseebootsflottille
3rd Unterseebootsflotte (Fricke)
14th and 23rd Unterseebootsflottille
4th Unterseebootsflotte (Wolf)
10th and 11th Unterseebootsflottille
The Wehrmacht is has definitely grown since those far off days in January 1936. But will it be enough to defeat the French and British in the west, while waging war in Scandinavia? And always in the background, the Russians, rumoured to have more than 200 divisions!
Well, tomorrow I hope to have some details of our plan to finish off the French, and I may try to get an idea of the Reich’s long term plans. I have heard there is to be a bit of a shake-up in the leadership of the Heer. When I spoke to my brother, Heinz, after he had made sure I was not going to die within the hour, all he could talk about was General Rommel languishing in command of an infantry division in Poland. He blames the conspirators for this waste of talent, but being older and wiser, I am more than happy to accept that it is simple incompetence at the highest level.
After giving my pickelhaube a bit of a polish (it is growing on me) I called it a day. Tomorrow would be enough time to get stuck into the pile of papers I had ignored all day.