In July 1839, United Kingdom declared war against China!
As the leader of industrialisation, UK had successfully outpaced other traditional European powers. Under the banner of FREE TRADE, UK forced Holland to give up her maritime dominance. However, when UK found their products not so competitive in the far east, FREE TRADE was thrown into the bin without any doubt. In 1700, an act was passed to ban Indian cloth in the UK, followed by an amendment to tax Indian cloth at a penalty tariff of 80%. Manchester got a chance to revolutionise textile industry. From 1814 to 1844, British textile export to India increased from 1 million yards to 53 million yards, which effectively killed Indian textile industry.
China was a much bigger challenge. UK had been in red trading with China for her silk and china. Unlike Spain who had good precious mines in America, UK could not find anything attractive to the Chinese, until they started smuggling opium into China. Although as a drug, opium was legally banned in UK, British East Indian Company forced Indian farmers to grow opium as a strategic commodity to trade for gold and silver from China. When China placed a ban on the trade and started to prosecute British smugglers, British smugglers demanded protection from their government. Although Tories condemned the motive in parliament debate, it was eventually passed to protect opium trade by means of war. The Opium War erupted.
China invited Krakow, their closest friend in Europe to intervene. Krakow sent diplomat to London and expressed deepest concern. Krakow were not afraid to protect Aldjazair against French invasion. Krakow would not be afraid to enter another war to protect their Chinese friend! Ultimatum was sent to London. People in Krakow were preparing for the worst. In September, official response from London came back to Krakow.
Krakow...........accepted!