A Few I Know...
To add a little bit here — though I must warn this is only shallow knowledge I have of them and should be more researched (might do it next days) — women from my region.
Jelena Vukanović / Јелена Вукановић (1109 — †1161) (Helena of Serbia, Ilona magyar királyné), Queen consort (later co-regent), wife of King Béla II (the Blind) of Hungary (II. (Vak) Béla magyar király), daughter of Grand Prince (srb: Veliki Župan) Uroš I of Rascia / Raška / Рашка (old: Zagorje) (Uroš I Vukomanvić / Урош I Вукановић) and Byzantine princess Anna Diogene (Άννα Διογένη). Her father escorted her with words: "Show no fear in front of Hungars! Beside the blind husband and king, you shall be the king and the queen. Bear him sons, become Hungarian and reign decisively... and if you have to — cruel!"
Although blind and surrounded with enemies Béla managed to secure Árpád dynasty rule for centuries ahead — a lot due to help of Helena. At one point she assembled noblemen in city of Arad and personally, together with one of six children, overwatched beheading of 68 aristocrats — plotters, traitors and even ones close to King Coloman 'the Learned' of Hungary and Croatia (Könyves Kálmán, Koloman Učeni) who blinded Béla.
After king's death and as eldest son Géza II was too young, she ruled as co-regent with her brother Beloš Vukanović / Белош Вукановић (Belos bán), Serbian grand prince and Hungarian palatine (comes palatinus), later viceregal (ban) of Croatia. She left, now destroyed, monastery in city of Ráckeve (Sprski Kovin / Српски Ковин) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1ckeve), but which preserved Serbian minority to today.
Jelena Anžujska / Јелена Анжујска (1236 — †1314) (Helen of Anjou, Hélène d'Anjou), Queen consort (later regent), wife of King Stefan Uroš I of Serbia. At one point she took reign in principalities of Zeta and Trebinje, city of Plav and Poibarje (Ibar river region) when kingdom was temporarily divided.
Opened first medieval women's school for crafts in Serbian lands (by some first of its kind in Europe) and was huge in book producing and keeping business. Her fameous legacy is Manastir Gradac (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradac_Monastery). Later became nun and first Serbian women saint after death.
Milica Hrebeljanović / Милица Хребељановић née Nemanjić / Немањић (1335 — †1405) Princess, wife of Prince Lazar (leader of famous Battle of Kosovo). Ruled after Lazar's death. Was known for skilled and calculated diplomacy (especially with Ottoman Sultan to whom she lost husband and had to marry daughter to). Was big in writing epic and religious poems and prayers. Known legacy Manastir Ljubostinja (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubostinja). Became nun Jevgenija (Eugenia) and later gone through special monastic vow of Velika Šima (μεγαλόσχημος, great shima) and took name Efrosinija (Euphrosine). She left known among people as "Tsaritsa" Milica.
Jelisaveta Kotromanić / Јелисавета Котроманић (1340 — †1387) (Elizabeth of Bosnia, Kotromanics Erzsébet), queen consort (later regent), wife of King Louis I 'the Great' of Hungary (and Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia) and later Poland (I. (Nagy) Lajos, Ludwik Węgierski, Ludovik I. Anžuvinac), daughter of Bosnian Ban, later King Stefan II Kotromanić / Стефан II Котроманић. At first marriage was problem to be made, as Elisabeth and Louis were cousins through common Polish ancestor, yet urging with the Pope made it.
They had only three daughters in marriage and got one only after seventeen years. After king's death, Elisabeth was regent of Hungary for her daughter Mary (Mária, Marija). Single women-only-regency until Maria Theresia. (...)
too tired to continue, will see if I find some more
To add a little bit here — though I must warn this is only shallow knowledge I have of them and should be more researched (might do it next days) — women from my region.
Jelena Vukanović / Јелена Вукановић (1109 — †1161) (Helena of Serbia, Ilona magyar királyné), Queen consort (later co-regent), wife of King Béla II (the Blind) of Hungary (II. (Vak) Béla magyar király), daughter of Grand Prince (srb: Veliki Župan) Uroš I of Rascia / Raška / Рашка (old: Zagorje) (Uroš I Vukomanvić / Урош I Вукановић) and Byzantine princess Anna Diogene (Άννα Διογένη). Her father escorted her with words: "Show no fear in front of Hungars! Beside the blind husband and king, you shall be the king and the queen. Bear him sons, become Hungarian and reign decisively... and if you have to — cruel!"
Although blind and surrounded with enemies Béla managed to secure Árpád dynasty rule for centuries ahead — a lot due to help of Helena. At one point she assembled noblemen in city of Arad and personally, together with one of six children, overwatched beheading of 68 aristocrats — plotters, traitors and even ones close to King Coloman 'the Learned' of Hungary and Croatia (Könyves Kálmán, Koloman Učeni) who blinded Béla.
After king's death and as eldest son Géza II was too young, she ruled as co-regent with her brother Beloš Vukanović / Белош Вукановић (Belos bán), Serbian grand prince and Hungarian palatine (comes palatinus), later viceregal (ban) of Croatia. She left, now destroyed, monastery in city of Ráckeve (Sprski Kovin / Српски Ковин) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1ckeve), but which preserved Serbian minority to today.
Jelena Anžujska / Јелена Анжујска (1236 — †1314) (Helen of Anjou, Hélène d'Anjou), Queen consort (later regent), wife of King Stefan Uroš I of Serbia. At one point she took reign in principalities of Zeta and Trebinje, city of Plav and Poibarje (Ibar river region) when kingdom was temporarily divided.
Opened first medieval women's school for crafts in Serbian lands (by some first of its kind in Europe) and was huge in book producing and keeping business. Her fameous legacy is Manastir Gradac (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradac_Monastery). Later became nun and first Serbian women saint after death.
Milica Hrebeljanović / Милица Хребељановић née Nemanjić / Немањић (1335 — †1405) Princess, wife of Prince Lazar (leader of famous Battle of Kosovo). Ruled after Lazar's death. Was known for skilled and calculated diplomacy (especially with Ottoman Sultan to whom she lost husband and had to marry daughter to). Was big in writing epic and religious poems and prayers. Known legacy Manastir Ljubostinja (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubostinja). Became nun Jevgenija (Eugenia) and later gone through special monastic vow of Velika Šima (μεγαλόσχημος, great shima) and took name Efrosinija (Euphrosine). She left known among people as "Tsaritsa" Milica.
Jelisaveta Kotromanić / Јелисавета Котроманић (1340 — †1387) (Elizabeth of Bosnia, Kotromanics Erzsébet), queen consort (later regent), wife of King Louis I 'the Great' of Hungary (and Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia) and later Poland (I. (Nagy) Lajos, Ludwik Węgierski, Ludovik I. Anžuvinac), daughter of Bosnian Ban, later King Stefan II Kotromanić / Стефан II Котроманић. At first marriage was problem to be made, as Elisabeth and Louis were cousins through common Polish ancestor, yet urging with the Pope made it.
They had only three daughters in marriage and got one only after seventeen years. After king's death, Elisabeth was regent of Hungary for her daughter Mary (Mária, Marija). Single women-only-regency until Maria Theresia. (...)
too tired to continue, will see if I find some more
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