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Thanks for the support Storey. Umm, it is sky blue, but what colour would you suggest I use? I am open to suggestions. :)

As for discovering the Pacific, I think we'll all just have to wait and see what I do tomorrow. ;)
 
The Tenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias

OOC

“You called Father,” Brother Ivan said from the doorway of the Father’s chamber. It was sparse, as befitted the ascetic man who occupied it.

“I did. Do come in.” He waited while Ivan closed the door, and then spoke without preamble. “We have had a, ahm, ‘request’ from the Tsar, addressed to all Houses in fact, asking that we send to Moskva copies of all our chronicles detailing events of the past century. We have a year to get everything organised, and they will be collected immediately after the Easter feast next year. It is all detailed here,” he raised a letter, and then offered it to Ivan.

Ivan took the parchment and quickly skimmed its contents. Already his mind was a whirl. “All? Several of our works could come under that category.”

“I know. Since you know them best I leave it to you to decide which need to go. To assist you in this matter you may make use of one more of the brethren who is sufficiently skilled in copying and suchlike. It seems,” Father Mikhail smiled thinly, “that this House will soon revolve around your Scriptorium.”

“The Scriptorium will never be before the chapel,” Ivan said on reflex. He had had several heated discussions on that subject already in the past year.

“Of course,” Father Mikhail said simply. Then he asked, “How goes your Life of Gregorias?”

Ivan smiled slightly. “It is a never-ending trial Father. I confess at times I find myself inadequate to the task.” He paused. “With your leave Father,” he said, and was waved out.
_

In the privacy of his own cell he fretted. He imagined some of the reasons for the ‘request’. The Tsar was a just man, but had made plain he would let nothing besmirch the honour of his realm. Where better to start than among those who wrote for a future audience? The problem being that some of the various works were, in places, quite uncomplimentary of the Tsar and his officers, and his forebears. He knew that all over Russia others like himself would be wondering what needed to be changed.

Did anything? Certainly, portrayals were in places unfavourable, but never in the final reckoning. And what of truth? Surely there was here a duty to God, and to his creation. For what else did he do but try to tell the grandest story of them all, the story of the unfolding of God’s creation? Surely that was a sacred task.

He decided. The chronicles would go, unchanged. He hoped that it was not a rash move, but he remembered the words of Gregorias at that moment. “Every time you lie, you die a little, until only Satan has any worth for you.” Besides, he doubted it would matter. Even if the chronicles were read it would be surprising if anything came of it.

He mind made up, he now turned his attention to whom he would select to join him and his assistants in the Scriptorium. Vasili had a lively hand, but he thought that Feodor might be a steadier personality. It would require some thought.


___


This part of the chronicle represents Ivan’s true break with the work of his predecessor. He has abandoned both the structures that Andrei had imposed on the chronicle, to return to a style more reminiscent of Gregorias’ original style. He also seems to be almost unnaturally well informed about certain events, and I think we can hypothesise a friendship with some high-ranking individual. Who though is anyone’s guess.


In the spring of the Year of Our Lord 1480 the Tsardom of Russia made peace with the King of the Poles, Kazimir IV, and from that time the realm of Lithuania has been a vassal of the Tsar, existing on his sufferance. The senators of the City of Novgorod ignored the wise advice of the Tsar to now cease their war, for clearly they were unable to fight it successfully. The war now divided into two areas of activity, and might as well be told as being two separate wars. In the north the City of Novgorod combated Poland the Teutonic Order, and their province of Kurland was once more under Polish assault. In the south the Kingdom of the Magyars also fought. Having been driven back from Moravia, the Magyars now had to defend the Carpathian passes from the Poles and Teutons. Believing that the forts in those passes could withstand assault the Magyars built up their army. The Poles seeing their opportunity launched their attack. However they were betrayed, for the Magyars were not being completely idle, and had been conducting negotiations with the Teutons. The fruit of these was ripen by a rich bribe, and the Grandmaster of the Order informed his Polish ally that the vagaries of war mandated that he concentrated all his forces for a strike on the City of Novgorod. Kazimir had no choice but to accept that his armies would get bogged down in the mountains of Carpathia as they cleared the passes of the offending forts.

Meanwhile the Tsardom of Russia had a chance to right itself after the agonies of war. The Tsar undertook a progress of his entire realm, and made a point of correcting any deficiencies of local administration that had been created by the war. In particular he had to concentrate his attention on the district of Tver, for it was found that the voevode had negligent in his duties. The voevode was of the Kurbatov family, and it is was a scion of the Vnukov that alerted the Tsar to the wrongdoing. These two families had never been especially fond of the other, and now their rivalries reached new heights.

Internal Trade Ordinance (Taxvalue in Tver +1)

Andrei Kurbatov, the son of the former voevode of Tver, was not an impious man. He stood not particularly tall, nor especially short. He had distinguished himself in the war against Kazimir, but not to any outstanding degree. A man of modest talents, but who possessed one talent in abundance: cunning. Although he was repulsed by his father’s incompetence, and though no ill had come to him in this matter (he had inherited all his father’s lands or wealth) there was still a mark on the family’s honour that wounded him deeply. It especially irked him because the Vnukov, as a family, have a reputation for avarice that far exceeds any wrong done by a Kurbatov.

In particular his ire was directed at Petr Vnukov, the one who it was had so disgraced his father. Petr was still young, but his father’s early death had put him into a position that was perhaps beyond his years. He was always remarked for his flaxen hair, rare in his family. He also had no liking for Andrei Kurbatov, and during the Easter celebrations at court in the Year of Our Lord 1481 he publicly paraded his triumph at Tver over Andrei, and suggested that it was only through his advice that Andrei Kurbatov was not himself disgraced.

This did not sit well with the Kurbatov family, and some of the more hot-blooded were all for challenging Petr in the middle of Holy Festival. Andrei urged caution, and sought an audience with the Tsar. This was granted a short while after Easter. During this audience Andrei made the request for a private consultation, and this was also granted. Try as I might I have not been able to find out what happened at that meeting.

For the whole summer nothing happened, save news arrived that the Poles had completed their subjugation of Kurland. It was shortly after this, that the killings began. Two minor cousins of the Vnukov had been ambushed by bandits on their way to the City of Novgorod. The Vnukov immediately blamed the Kurbatov, but an investigation ordered by the Tsar found no trace of any connection. After this no Kurbatov or Vnukov went out in public without armed guard, and the Tsar made plain that death would be visited upon either of the family who began open violence.

Violence did take place, but behind closed doors and under the cover of darkness. Throughout that winter a shadow war was fought between the two families. At several points it threatened to come to open blows, but wiser heads always prevailed. In the midst of this, and on a cold winter’s night we heard that the city of Lubeck, the head of the Hansa, had been taken by the Spanish. The Spanish come from a peninsular that divides the Middle Sea from the Ocean, and I have heard that they have mighty ships many times the size of those that ply the waters of the Baltic.

During the Easter of the Year of Our Lord 1482 the feud erupted in a riot of argument and dispute, that threatened more than once to disrupt the proceedings. Then, the night after the Easter celebrations themselves Petr Vnukov was found dead in his bed. Although there was no sign of struggle, and no mark or smell of poison on his body it was largely assumed that he had been killed. The Vnukov and Kurbatov departed Moskva like two armies. From across the whole realm people were now drawn into the feud, as members of each family refused to do business with anyone committed to the other. This caused great hardships across the realm, and disrupted its proper functioning.

This whole matter was not resolved until that autumn. Bandits attacked the manors of several Vnukov members, and there was no doubt now who was behind them. The Vnukov appealed to the Tsar, but the Tsar refused to see them. Then I heard that Andrei Kurbatov dispatched a message to the Vnukov. Whatever the contents of that message tempers slowly cooled, though relations between the two families remain fraught, and I suspect will be so for at least the length of this generation.

Let them fight it out IN Noble Families Feud (-2 Stability)

Not withstanding the problems caused by this feud the Tsar took to implementing certain lessons that he had learnt during the conflict with the Lithuanians. New tactics were tried, and the Tsar set up a small group of officers who were charged with the duty of making the army more effective. This was timely, for seeing the weakened state of the Magyars the Ottoman Turks attacked them in the summer of that year. The Tsar naturally offered support, but there was little he could do to assist the Magyars. Given the likelihood of any money to be ‘ambushed’ by ‘bandits’ in Lithuania, and unwilling to place his soldiers to similar difficulties he did what he could: prayers were ordered despite some opposition from the Church that it was impious to pray for Latins.

Offensive Doctrine +1

It was at about Easter that the Poles had finally secured the Carpathian passes, and they poured over into the Magyar lands and there defeated the Magyar army. It was news of this defeat that convinced the Ottomans to invade, for they believed that the Magyars would now be enfeebled. Meanwhile the Teutonic Knights conducted several raids upon Ingermanland, and with the Poles attempted a siege of the principal port called Narva. This failed on account of the severity of winter, for which the Teutons and Poles were unprepared. None the less the defects of the Novgorodians in matters martial was again made plain. Also at this time the war between the Tartars finally drew to a close. The Khanate of Kazan was humbled, and was forced to cede the mines of Samara to the White Sheep Turks.

The Year of Our Lord 1483 saw curious things happen in the lands of the Magyars. Although they proved helpless to defend themselves against the Poles the Magyars fought the infidel Turks with a righteous passion that help stall their initial assaults. Meanwhile the Poles and Teutons mounted another attack on the City of Novgorod, this time actually besieging the City itself. Although this siege was broken by a force led by Timofey Ivanovich, the friend of the Tsar argued convincingly to his fellows that they would be unable to fight against the combined might of Poland and the Teutons. He rebuked them for their obstinacy of not accepting peace when the Tsar had suggested. Even now though some remained obstinate, and negotiations were allowed only with Kazimir, for they would not yet forgive the Teutons their previous insults.

So they bought a peace with Kazimir. They hoped to profit from Teuton discomfort for at this time the fortress of Memel was under Danish siege. The Danes and Swedes had traded blows in this war, but had largely fought amongst themselves. This was the first time that the Danes had made an attack outside Sweden. This action forced the Teutons to sue for peace, which they gained for a substantial payment. This though let them concentrate their energies against Novgorod. An army was dispatched into Kurland, which swiftly fell the following spring to a series of brilliant assaults. The Teutons were now re-energised under a youthful commander by the name of Hohenzollern. From there they landed in force at Narva, but ignoring that town they moved straight to Novgorod. Unable to take this city by assault, its walls were too well defended, they began a thorough siege.

In the lands of the Magyars the peace between Poland and the City of Novgorod caused the Poles to evacuate these lands. Now they war was over they had no pretext to remain looting the country, and so they departed. However the damage had been done, and though the Magyars fought valiantly against the Ottomans they simply could not resist the onslaught that first overran Croatia, and then moved into the lands called Transylvania.

Meanwhile Timofey Ivanovich was now showing his fellow Senators the completeness of their folly. He pointed out that the City of Novgorod would likely fall in that winter, that is, the winter of the Year of Our Lord 1484, and that negotiations must begin. They did, and the Teutons made plain that their army would only withdraw if Kurland was signed over to them. There were some in the City of Novgorod who were loathe to give up this recent acquisition, but Timofey Ivanovich spoke to the soldiers of the treachery that had brought them to this pass. With no other choice the City accepted this peace.

Now that the allies were again peaceful the Tsar recommended to Kazimir one of his daughters, a sign to the world that although they had once been enemies they now existed in Christian friendship. I have heard that Kazimir was minded to refuse, yet he still feared Russian armies, and knew that Lithuania could ill-defend itself from their assault. So he accepted the proposal, and the daughter was married to his second son. Also at this time the Tsar sent out messages to every House in the realm that he wanted to inspect copies of their chronicles.

The Year of Our Lord 1485 brought further disaster for the Magyars, for the vile Venetians declared war. The Venetians are merchants by profession, but have learnt to pay soldiers to fight their wars for them. Thus they have no true understanding of war, and have no thought to the true cost of war. All that concerns them is coin, and they flock to wars like crows, they make their money off the backs of corpses. Even so beset as they were the Magyars inflicted several defeats upon them, but the Ottomans continued to pile more men into the fray. Their numbers seemed limitless.

As these things went on we the Tsar received a communication from the Khan of the Tartar Horde. This pathetic creature who commanded armies and lands that are mere shadows of his forebears demanded tribute and homage, and he refused to recognise the legitimate title of the Tsar, merely calling him a voevode. When this was made public all were shocked to hear it, but the Tsar reminded us in our anger that the Khan was as nothing, and that when the Lord declared that it was time the Tartars would be forever unable to trouble the Russian people.

Diplomatic Insult (CB v Golden Horde for 24 months)

The Magyars were now at an extreme state, and had no recourse but the beg the Ottoman Sultan for peace, for they could not defend themselves against both the Turks and the Venetians. The price the Magyars had to pay was steep, all the borderlands with the Ottomans had to be ceded. This robbed the Magyars of the defence of rivers and mountains. I can only understand this by way of it being a lesson to the Latins of the error of their ways, for why else would the Lord allow infidels to oppress Christians as the Ottomans do?

So I end this, the Tenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias, and third by my hand.
 
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The Eleventh Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias

OOC

A gentle breeze disturbed the balmy summer air, causing a faint rustling among the few hardy trees had grown up around the monastery. The sun shone brightly, delineating everything into light and dark. From somewhere a bird sang pompously. Brother Ivan walked slowly back to the Monastery, and along the cemetery wall. He had been down into the village at the request of an elderly man who had need of someone who could write. Since Ivan had known him all his time here, and because it was doubtful he would see him many times again, he had elected to fulfil the trivial task. Besides, it had been good to get out of the Scriptorium and Library.

A small sound caused him to stop, and looking over the cemetery wall he saw one of the Monastery servants – Dmitri – kneeling before a grave, and he appeared to be praying. Dmitri was a harmless sort, a man with little imagination or intellect, but of good temperament. What was peculiar is that Ivan though he knew the grave in question, but could not be certain. Carefully marking the place, he went on his way without disturbing the supplicant.

Later that evening he returned. His curiosity had been growing all afternoon, and he was now quite exciting to see if his earlier thoughts had been correct. Dmitri was long since gone – he did have his duties about the Monastery, but the place where he had knelt was clearly visible. In front of the headstone, and just a little to the side, so not as to be on top of the grave itself. The headstone was clearly marked, but plainly so.

Ivan returned to the Scriptorium deep in thought. There he went into his study-room, and opened a chest where he kept various papers. A quick search and he found what he was looking for. He flipped idly through several pages, reading what he had written here and there. Clearly this task, which he thought he was near to completing, was not yet done. He would need to ask several questions. Certainly it seemed strange that a foreign monk had been held in such high esteem by the common folk, and remembered. He put the papers down and stared at them, and then said with a trace of bitterness, “You know, you rule my life Brother Gregorias. You really do.”


___


It is held that sometimes the Lord sends his messengers to his servants on Earth. Our mortal minds, often unable to comprehend these messengers face to face see them in dreams and visions, so that we might be protected from the full magnificence of the Light while we remain in a state of sin. Sometimes the Lord will tell his message not to one, but to many, and this is what happened in the summer and winter of the Year of Our Lord 1486. The first vision was seen by a merchant who lived in the city of Pskov. It happened on the tenth Sunday after Easter, when the merchant, being a pious man was in church. There in a state of prayer he was seized by the divine, and proclaimed to all that the time had come to dispel the eastern clouds. When he awoke he had no memory of this, and everyone wondered what he had meant. Perhaps this would have gone unremarked, except soon after reports we heard of similar pronouncements from men who were known for their devotion to the word of God.

Of these the most notable was a widow, well advanced in years, who lived in the town of Vologda. She had been faithful to her husband while he was still alive, and had been a true mother to her children. Dutiful now to the Lord, it was her habit to spend much time in a nearby chapel. She was gracious to the poor, and was held in high regard by the whole population that knew her, for she did nothing to draw attention to herself so that she was largely unknown. On a Friday as she began her daily devotions the Spirit of the Lord also came to her, and for three days she did not sleep or drink or eat as she spoke strange words. One phrase she often repeated. The House of the People of God is shattered, but now it is time to summon the masons to repair it once again.

Concerned less these portents be misunderstood the Tsar requested that the clergy consult together and achieve a true interpretation of what this must mean. That autumn the bishops sent out investigators to each case, who faithfully recorded the various incidents, and they reported back. For a long time the bishops consulted, for all were mindful of the nature of their task. Then, after the Easter Feast of the Year of Our Lord 1487 they reported back to the Tsar the results of his deliberations. For a long time he considered these things, and then on the 22nd Day of the month of July he declared the true interpretation of these signs.

It was plain that they were from the Lord God, and it was equally plain that he was laying a duty upon the Russian peoples. Being the only people now to hold to the True Faith, they were the protectors of faithful, the last bastion of light against the darkness of the Latin and the infidel. It was time to begin to re-unite the Russian peoples, to rescue their brethren from slavery, and to reclaim the lands lost to the Tartars long ago. And more, it was time to show the infidel the error of their beliefs. Immediately after this declaration was made the visitations ceased, a sure sign that the interpretation had been correct, since why would the Lord need to continue such communications after the message was understood?

Immediately after this proclamation was made public, and it was preached from the pulpits, there was great enthusiasm for this holy task, and men flocked to the banners. Among the boyars support was also strong. Indeed the whole realm was caught by an enthusiasm; a sense of destiny that took held and put down deep roots.

Russia stakes claims to Old Russian lands! (Stability +1 5000 cavalry, 500 infantry, and 10 artillery in Moskva. Shields on Tula, Smolensk, Polotsk, Welikia, and Kursk.
Russia claims the East! (Stability +1 10000 cavalry and 10000 infantry in Moskva. Shields on Kazan, Saratow, Tambow, Bogutjir, Lugansk, Volgograd, Ufa, Samara, Astrakhan, Donetsk, and Vorones).


While these matters were going on the Swedish nobles decided to exert claims against the Livonian Order. The base of this conflict was that the port of Riga had been closed to Swedish ships since the time of the Baltic wars. The Swedes, no longer willing to allow this indignity to continue had determined to extract compensation. In this they demanded their allies assist them. Kazimir reluctantly agreed even though the Livonian Order were his vassals, for he was unwilling to lose the Swedish alliance, for the Swedes are a hardy race and dour fighters.

All that winter preparations were made throughout the realm for the coming war. Everyone knew there was to be war. It was only a question of against whom. The Tsardom had been given a mandate from God, and it would be sacrilege not to obey heaven’s command. This was evidenced by the moneys that simply flowed into the treasury, and by the general prosperity of the realm. On the first day of spring in the Year of Our Lord 1488 the question was answered when the Tsar announced that campaigns had been launched against all the Tartars.

Exception Year (Gold +80 Inflation –4)

Now the Tartars were divided. The Khanate of Kazan was isolated from the others. The Crimean Tartars and the Tartars of the Horde were in an alliance with the Sultan of the White Sheep Turks, and with the Khan of the Uzbeks. The Uzbeks are a strange people, and this war was the first dealings with them that the Russian people had. They dwell far to the East, beyond the Caspian Sea, in the region known as Transoxiana by the geographers of old.

By divine coincidence the first victory of the war was won the day that it was announced. The army of Muscowy trapped a large force of Tartars on one side of the River Volga, and there inflicted a crushing defeat. It was an omen of the rightness of our cause. After this armies were sent to nearly every part of the Tartar Horde, only Uralsk at this time was spared on account of its great distance. Also the Turkish outpost at Samara was attacked, for the Tsar was adamant that this whole land was to be claimed. Imbued with holy zeal of these sieges were brought to successful conclusions before the onset of winter, and the armies were able to retire to safer ground, mostly around the cities of Belgorod and Tambow.

Meanwhile, in the north the Khanate of Kazan had also been attacked. Indeed, the main weight of Russian preparations fell against this place, for it was reckoned that once Kazan was taken it would be possible to install a Russian garrison and incorporate the Khanate into the Russian realm. This was what occurred under the stewardship of Andrei Kurbatov, who proved to be adept at matters administrative.

Meanwhile the Tsar dispatched a message to the Khan of the Uzbeks. This message was a proposal that the Russian and Uzbek peoples not fight, for such would be a fruitless endeavour. Surely the Uzbeks could see the just nature of the Russian cause, and surely they saw how unworthy the Tartars were of their alliance. Though the Uzbek Khan did not fully appreciate the Tsar’s words, he acceded that the Uzbeks had nothing to gain by fighting the Russian peoples.

At the start of the winter the White Sheep Turks arrived on the battlefield. Seeing that the Russians had taken the forts and withdrawn to their own lands the Turks followed, filled with overconfidence in the superiority of their false beliefs and their weaponry. They advanced into the province of Belgorod, and there they were slaughtered by Russian cavalry, who ripped apart their illusions and their bodies.

While the armies of Russia were successful on the battlefield great things were happening elsewhere. Especially in the churches of the realm. In Moskva the clergy had uncovered a supreme talent, a man called Dionysius whose skills were God-given, and he exercised them to the glory of God. For about this time he began to decorate the churches of the realm with many fine depictions of scenes from scripture. I have heard that some in the West call us a rude and barbaric race, but I would challenge any of these vermin to stand before one of the works of this man and repeat these words. We are civilised in all that matters: out dedication to the Lord. If by civilisation they mean the sweet seductions of Jezebel, I pity them for their doom has been already laid.

Dionysius the Fresco Painter (Stability +1 Infra +100)

At the break of spring in the Year of Our Lord 1489 Kazimir, the King of Poland and Duke of Lithuania marshalled his forces against the Tartar. He wished to regain the prestige that he had lost, and perhaps to expiate his crimes by a war against he infidel. He sent his armies against the Crimean Tartars where they met with mixed success, fighting a number of inconclusive battles that first went one way, then the other.

Seeing this the armies of Russia also concentrated against Crimea, especially concentrating on liberating our brethren in Lugansk and taking the port of Azow. Our forces dealt the deathblow to the Crimean armies, and after this the Lithuanians in freedom besieged the Crimean capital, though their ships were defeated at sea and they could not blockade it.

Meanwhile the White Sheep Turks were sending aid to their infidel kin, specifically to relieve Azow, but they were put to flight by the Russians once more. Meanwhile Crimea was not the only place where Russian soldiers made their marks. During this spring armies were dispatched to the remaining free land of the Tartar Horde – Uralsk. The also attacked Astrakhan, which was held by the White Sheep Turks. For a short time in the past Astrakhan had its own Khan, but this ignomious monarch as soon deprived of his pretensions by the White Sheep Sultan. An army was also sent to the province of Daghestan and surrounded the main town that is called Derbent. By these measures the Tsar hoped the Turks would be so discomforted as to see that their interests would be served best by ceding Samara to Tsardom.

Now it was the middle of summer, and it was at about this time that the Genoese decided to see what gain they could grab from the misfortune of the Tartars. At this juncture the Uzbeks finally disowned the Tartars. Meanwhile the Livonian Order managed to buy off Kazimir and the Teutons, but was unable to shake the implacable enmity of the Swedes, though for the moment they resisted, humiliated a Swedish army.

The siege of Azow was to drag on throughout the winter and into the spring of the following year, for the Crimeans were able to make arrangements to keep the city supplied by sea. The Russians were helpless to prevent this. By good fortune the winters along the coasts of the Euxine Sea are never worse than the autumns to which we Russians are used to, and thus we were able to maintain the siege without any trouble. The other places that the Tsar had made targets were also taken before winter, and the troops once again wintered in pleasanter lands. The city of Azow finally surrendered early in the month of April of the following year.

The news of these victories was soured by news from the City of Novgorod. There it was reported that certain elements were scheming with Kazimir, for some misguided scions of that city saw the Tsar not as their friend or protector but as their enemy. The Tsar’s friend. Timofey Ivanovich argued most strenuously in favour of Russia, and was able to prevent the majority from taking part in this insanity. In a riotous session of the City Council Timofey Ivanovich managed to have the doubters declared enemies of the state, and they were given a week to quit the city, and a further week to leave the lands of the City forever. Although the City was safe for the moment, its future remained uncertain, and under the guidance of Timofey the City made a request for closer protection of the Tsar.

For the moment however the Tsar was occupied. He went himself to Lugansk, and there summoned ambassadors from the Tartars and from the Turks. He refused to see these emissaries together, but the negotiations were carried out separately. First he made peace with the White Sheep Turks, but the Tsar had set his sights higher. He now claimed Astrakhan in addition to the mines of Samara. The White Sheep Sultan though seemed to have as timid a heart as his emblem, for his emissary had been instructed to offer these terms in any case. From the Crimean Tartars the Tsar demanded only modest terms, the city of Lugansk in return for which he would give up control of Azow. Hard pressed by the Lithuanians the Crimeans were only too happy to relieve themselves of Lugansk. The Tsar then turned his attentions to the Tartar Khan.

The Tsar had accepted emissaries from the Turks and Crimeans, but from the Khan of the Tartar Horde he demanded personal abasement. This he received, and then he extracted cruel terms. In addition to surrendering nearly his whole personal fortune the Khan had to cede all this lands save those immediately surrounding his capital. The Tartar Khan had no recourse but to accept this harsh punishment.

On return from the meeting at Lugansk the Tsar met with the messengers from the City of Novgorod explaining the situation. By his own emissary he requested permission to enter the city, so that he might discuss these common concerns directly with the City Council. This request was granted, and it was in Novgorod that the Tsar celebrated his triumph against the Tartars who had for so long troubled the Russian peoples. After these festivities he entered into a closed council.

According to later reports of that meeting the Tsar told the Council that he was sympathetic to their plight, and he lauded them for having faith and staying true while their former countrymen had exposed themselves as traitors. However, he respectfully pointed out to the council that the alliance between the Tsardom and the City was already very close, and that only an even closer association could possibly prevent the exiles form ever having a hope to return. The Council knew this in their hearts, but some had hoped for an alternative. This is understandable, since any closer association meant giving up some of the freedoms that they held so dear. However, after many days debate when the Tsar showed a consummate patience the Council acceded to this view, and so the City of Novgorod and its territories were incorporated into the Tsardom as an integral part.

The first difficulty though arose nearly immediately after this decision had been announced, for it was discovered that some of the man had been using Hansa colleagues to continue their actions of betrayal from a distance. After punishing those guilty, killing those native to the Tsardom and exiling those of other lands the Tsar summoned the leaders of the Hansa in the city to explain themselves. The Tsar was in a foul mood that resembled his father more than his usual self, and he seemed inclined to banish the Hansa from All Russia. It was then that Timofey Ivanovich spoke to his friend and urged him to treat the Hansa gently.

“What fault falls to these men?” He questioned. “Were they not, like us, betrayed? For have not the ones whom we exiled from among us now committed another atrocious crime, to seduce men to break their oaths of allegiance to their families? Indeed, there are few crimes greater than leading others to the damnation that now surely awaits these current traitors. My lord, I humbly beg that you not punish these men, for they are also victims. Rather I suggest that together we form a pact to root out this treachery and punish it, each in our own lands, so that all can witness the earnings that these men have gained.”

This suggestion found favour, and it was agreed that the traitors to Russia would be tried in their various places of refuge, since they clearly condemned themselves by their own actions. The Hansa meanwhile were allowed to stay, and for this generous act the Tsar received many fine gifts. After this the Tsar returned to Moskva with a delegation from the City of Novgorod, and a grand pageant took place proclaiming the unity of the Russian peoples, and in a decree the Tsar declared their indivisibility. The Bishops told us that we are and always will be the People of God. Through the streets and before the Kremlin the victorious armies paraded, and the Khan of Kazan himself was brought before the people before he was executed for his crimes against God’s Chosen.

Let them Stay IN Closing of Novgorod to Hansa merchants (Mercantilism –1 Centralisation –2 Relations w/ BRE POM +50 w/ DAN –50)

Thus ends this, the eleventh book of the Chronicles of Gregorias, and the fourth my hand, Brother Ivan, Master Chronicler of the Monastery of Ss Stephanos and Ignatios.
 
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OOC

“Not of course Brother that you’ll be wantin to hear about all o that. No, you asked me about the old Greek brother. Well, I remember im well I do. He always used to stop for a bit of a chat, he was always interested in what was going on you understand, but he was also interested to here about all our news. You know, the local gossip an’ the like. An’ he was always willin to help out. I remember a time me papa used to tell me about, when my mama was about have me brother. Her time came rather a sudden, an’ there was no one about to help me papa save the old Greek. Papa didn’t know what to do – he’s wasn’t good like that – and so he called out for help. Well, along comes the old Greek, and he knows exactly how to help. He gets me mama all comfortable, and sends me papa off to get the midwife – and gave me papa a right earful I can tell you! Well it was a hard birth, so he stayed outside the hut and prayed the whole time. It was a success, as you might have guessed, Dmitri being well an’ all today. The midwife, she said that if weren’t for the old Greek’s prayers then Dmitri most likely woulda died in the birth, and me mama as well.” Dmitri’s brother, Ivan, lapsed into silence.

“Thank you Ivan,” Brother Ivan said. “I’ll certainly include your story in my book.” Outside the man’s small hut the sunlight seemed extraordinarily bright. This was not the first time that Ivan had heard this story. Dmitri had told it to him as well, as had a few others of the village-folk. Though when Dmitri had spoken there had been a real passion in his eyes. Strange that, Dmitri was usually so quiet and placid. And there were other stories; on more than one occasion the village-folk seemed to attribute beneficial occurrences to Brother Gregorias’ prayerful interventions. He would have to tell Father Mikhail, but he wondered how well such stories would be received. Perhaps it would be better to record all that he had heard, and simply let the matter lie. If all that the stories suggested was true then his Life would be adequate, he hoped, for the task. If not, then the stories would slowly be forgotten, and it would not matter.

Now all he hoped was that the boyars didn’t wreck the peace of the realm this summer like they had done last. It interrupted his correspondence.


___


Throughout the realm of Russia there are many boyars. It is they who lead our armies in time of war, and it is they who are the representatives and officials of the Tsar in their own areas. Yet for all this trust there are many boyars who remain obstinate, or who think nothing of the great things that they have been given but are always demanding more. These creatures are so craven that if they have grievance or complaint, even if it is legitimate, they will not speak of it in public but let it stew in their hearts. They mutter behind closed doors, whilst making insincere gestures in public. These poor creatures do not understand the justice and glory of the Tsar, and cannot imagine that any would be as just as he. So the good of the realm is poisoned.

In the winter of the Year of Our Lord 1491 these mutterings were said a little too loudly, and became public knowledge. Their complaints were many, mostly spurious and reflected their mean spirits. The most notable though were accusations that the Novgorodians were being preferentially treated, that the Tsar was seeking a full assault on their rights and privileges, and that their taxes were too onerous. At first it seemed as if these might be the demands of a wayward few, but after Christmas more and more spoke in support.

The Easter Celebration was mired by this conflict. By now it was certain that a sizeable number of boyars were united in opposition. They chief spokesman was Andrei Kurbatov, who achieved such an influential position on account of his personal qualities in debate and because he was the only one that all were happy with. They sought an audience with the Tsar, and there Andrei laid forth their demands in plain language. They demanded a commission to be set up of twelve boyars to bring the Novgorodians in line, that a charter be drawn up forever affirming the rights of their class, and that taxes be reduced. The Tsar listened to all of this, and then dismissed the boyars without answering their complaints. He did however summon them all to a summer session of the court at Michaelmas, where, he declared, he would give judgement.

Meanwhile the Lithuanians and the Genoese had continued their assault upon the Tartars. The predations of the White Sheep Turks upon their holdings on the Euxine forced the Genoese make peace, but the Turks were unsuccessful against the Lithuanians, who took the Crimean capital and then laid siege to Azow. These events meant that when the Ottomans saw their opportunity to prosecute their Eastern claims the White Sheep Turks and Tartars were helpless against the Ottomans implacable advance. In a desperate attempt to face this greater threat the Crimean Khan bought peace with the Lithuanians, the price being the recently fallen port of Azow.

On the Baltic the Livonians had conducted a spirited defence against the Teutons and the Poles, but their army was finally shattered by a Swedish army in the spring of the Year of Our Lord 1492, and then Riga was besieged. The Swedes attempted in the following months two assaults on weak places in the city walls, but the defenders were grim and repulsed both these attacks. Hunger was their eventual conqueror, for the Swedes blockaded the port to all shipping. Unable to feed themselves the defenders surrendered. The Grandmaster took his own life, and the Order destroyed much of their wealth to prevent it from ever being able to aid the Swedes. After the fall of the city the Swedish nobles immediately imposed their own administration.

In the realm of Russia the atmosphere remained tense all summer. The sight of boyars riding to each others’ estates was common as they plotted and schemed. In contrast the Tsar seemed to be paying no attention to the situation, but busied himself in seeing that the newly conquered Tartar lands be properly administered. Several times delegations of Novgorodian nobles sought audience with him, but he refused audience to each, telling all to seek him out at Michaelmas.

By the time Michaelmas arrived the entire realm was in a fervour of expectation and excitement. In a grand hall the Tsar held court with all those boyars who had attended. Foremost among the complainers was Andrei Kurbatov. In grave tones the Tsar asked Kurbatov to read out to the assembled a document he had circulated that listed all the boyars main demands. As he read it out he was cheered by his companions, who seemed to take from the Tsar’s demeanour that their wishes would be granted. After he was finished these boyars made so much noise that it seemed as if they were celebrating and it took some time to restore order so that the Tsar could continue.

He spoke for a long time, and for the most part seemed to be agreeing that the boyars had some cause for complaint. He focused especially on the request for higher pensions for royal offices. From the chronicles that he had gathered some years ago he said it was plain that the cost of all things had increased, yet the pensions just remained the same. He thanked the assembled boyars for bringing this matter to his attention, and announced that henceforth he would be raising the pensions, but that moreover he would be granting a single payment to each holder of office, and amount that would vary depending on the office. Then he paused, and many felt that he would now go onto other matters and also accede to their desires.

The Tsar then asked if his proposal was satisfactory. All were in agreement, that the Tsar’s proposal was generous and wise. The Tsar then asked if there were any other matters that needed to be addressed. The boyars stood in confusion, for they could not initially comprehend that the Tsar was going to address the rest of their demands, all of which were insolent in the extreme. Then Andrei Kurbatov spoke out, and he thanked the Tsar for agreeing to see their proposals. There were other matters, he said, but in his wisdom the Tsar had seen to the heart of the matter. Still, all he asked was that the Tsar bear in mind their other concerns, for he and the other boyars only desired what was best for the realm. Realising how unsettled the realm had become, he was sure that his companions would be willing to let the other matters be concluded at the Tsar’s leisure.

The boyars could not believe that their own spokesman was suggesting that they agree to the way the Tsar had treated them, by ignoring their demands for charter and so on. Yet as he spoke many found themselves agreeing with him, and who could argue that they would not benefit from the Tsar’s proposal. Only a few of the most obstinate remained un-reconciled, and thereafter the Michaelmas festivities were far more enjoyable to all concerned. Soon after this Andrei Kurbatov was asked to join the Tsar’s inner council, and he was given a special responsibility to oversee the former Tartar lands.

Accept their Demands IN Nobles demand increased pensions (Gold –125).
Excellent Minister (ADM +2 DIP MIL +1 all for 24 months)


So ends this, the Twelfth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias, and the Fifth by myself, Brother Ivan, Master Chronicler of the Monastery of Ss Stephanos and Ignatios.
 
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Originally posted by stnylan
Thanks for the support Storey. Umm, it is sky blue, but what colour would you suggest I use? I am open to suggestions. :)

As for discovering the Pacific, I think we'll all just have to wait and see what I do tomorrow. ;)

Strange it shows up as a dark electric blue on my computer.:( Is it a light blue for you?

I'm impressed with the detail you're putting into the story and how your working in the game events. Keep going. :)

Joe
 
Storey

Thanks for replying. You have no idea (well, you probably do) how heartening it is.

Strange it shows up as a dark electric blue on my computer. Is it a light blue for you?

It is indeed, and its what I typed in (if you know what I mean). Do you have any idea why that might be the case?

More generally, is anyone else having a problem with the colour? If they are I'll change it, but any suggestions for a colour would be appreciated since most of them look equally bad to me.
 
The Thirteenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias

OOC

Brother Ivan snarled at the piece of paper in front of him, his fists gripping tightly together. Why would the words not write! He hated it when the words ran around his head, half-formed potentials that refused to be. It interfered his peace of mind, and disrupted his schedule. When it happened he found he could no longer pray, not with his whole being; his singing suffered; and his temper flared in an eruption of irritability. The four other monks assigned permanently to the Scriptorium, and the novices, would pray fervently that he be relieved of his literary burden.

Luckily there were none here now. They were all doing other chores but Ivan had decided that he was going to get this section of his Life of Gregorias completed. No matter what. And so he had virtually locked himself in his small study-room. At first it went well, but as always he was now felled by some particular occurrence. He simply did not know how to express it. He wanting to convey the grief of the man at the decline of his home, of the fusion of his knowledge, intellect and faith that meant that though grieving he never gave up hope in the Lord. How was one to do that?

There was a knock on the door.

“Go away!” he shouted to whoever was beyond. Surely, with all the noises he had heard from outside people had better things to than bother him when he was busy. There was another knock at the door, more forceful.

Ivan nearly swore, but stopped himself. He got him, and turned towards the offending door. “I said GO AWAY!” he shouted as he flung the door open …

… and he immediately fell to his knees, his head on the floor. “Your Majesty, I beg your forgiveness.” He dared not look up. Men had been killed for less, and his clerical garb was no defence.

He heard laughter. “I was told that you were in a fearsome mood,” Ivan, Tsar of All Russia said, amused more than anything else it seemed. “One of your brethren looked rather fearful when he was told to fetch me, so I decided to see for myself. A matter of, how did he put it, ‘intractable words’. Oh, do get up.”

Ivan rose, a glimmer of hope. “How can I best serve the Tsar, lowly creature that I am?” Best to keep things moving. Seeing the Tsar gesture, Ivan followed him to them main part of the library. There the Tsar took a seat.

He gestured at the gathered scrolls. “You have amassed a great deal of knowledge here,” he commented. “Knowledge is important, for without it we would be barbarians. Yet it is equally important that knowledge be controlled, for there is no understanding what the uneducated mind might conjecture. You agree of course.” Ivan nodded his affirmation. “I have heard that in the West there is an invention that copies words quickly. It seems a most dangerous affair.” The Tsar lapsed into silence.

Ivan had also heard of the printing press, and was sceptical that a machine could ever reproduce a manuscript as well or as faithfully as a man, for all of man’s weaknesses. It seemed too soulless, perhaps even sacrilegious to trust a machine with such important work.

“I want you to write me a book.” Ivan was startled back into the present.

“A book Your Majesty?” Ivan asked, somewhat befuddled by the request.

“Indeed Master Chronicler, a book. A book about myself, an account of my reign, a story of Russia.” There was a fire in the Tsar’s eyes, and in that moment Ivan understood why so many heathens held this man in such fear. With conviction like that they were only right to be afraid.

“Certainly, Your Majesty. A book I can well write.” He paused a moment, and then, with a dry throat asked, “I assume Your Majesty would like it to be a legacy?”

The Tsar nodded. “You can be cautious,” he noted. “That is good. Yes, a legacy, something to be remembered by beyond the titles and the conquests, however glorious they are. In return, I am intending to make this House a gift, if you should accede to my wish.”

A thought struck Ivan. “Surely Your Majesty has others more able to fulfil his requests than I?”

The Tsar laughed again, but this time it was colder. “Indeed I do, but none have your ... qualities. I have read your work, and the work of this House. I have valued it highly. Thus I have made my choice. You may not be the … best, Master Chronicler. You are simply the one I chose. I take it you accept.”

Ivan considered this. After a moment he nodded. What else could he do?


___


In the Year of Our Lord 1493, now that the harmony of the realm had been restored, the Tsar made a progress to the lands of Novgorod. Although these lands are extensive, they are for the most part poorly populated, for the broad northern reaches are inhospitable places indeed. However, now the realm had an outlet to the sea at the port of Narva. This was a great advantage that allowed our merchants to access foreign markets more easily. At that time the greatest place to trade happened at the very end of Europe, in the Iberian peninsular. For out across the Western sea we heard that the Portuguese had discovered a new world, and from this strange land they brought back many goods for trade. In this year we heard that the Spanish were further exploring its coasts.

Meanwhile Andrei Kurbatov went on a tour of all the recently acquired lands. The people of these lands were stubborn. Mostly they were the descendants of Tartars who had been brutalised by their own people, a lesser caste that was without rights of any kind until they were taken under the mantle of Mother Russia. Those that were not of Tartar origin had been under their yoke for so long that they had forgotten who they truly were. The Church sent missions to try to remind those poor souls of their true ancestry, and to convince them all to return to the true faith. Alas, the people of the these lands are stubborn, and cannot see that their worship is false and invalid. However, in the lands around Lugansk the people have not forgotten their faith. There Andrei Kurbatov enacted certain measures to increase their prosperity, which soon bore fruit.

Internal Trade Ordinance (Taxvalue in Lugansk +1)

After visiting the Novgorodian lands the Tsar made a progress to Pskov, Tula, and Smolensk. There he was assailed by many peasants bearing complaints against their lords, claiming that they were exacting unfair and illegal dues. The Tsar took this matter seriously, and set up three investigators to see if there was any basis for the peasants’ complaints. Others, myself included, thought it strange that the peasantry would be so restive. The general opinion of the realm was that the various wars and the domestic troubles of the previous years had unsettled the peasantry, and made the, restive.

In consequence a new party formed among the boyars, who were intent on cracking down on these peasants. They championed the cause of Petr Sheremetev, who was known to rule his lands harshly and to hold the peasantry in contempt. In opposition to him was Andrei Kurbatov, who advocated the drafting of new laws to make more plain the rights of the peasants and of the boyars.

It was during Eastertide in the Year of Our Lord 1494 that the three Investigators reported. They found that the peasants had no true cause of complaint, but that it was true that many boyars had not fully exercised their rights. The peasants, being simpleminded thought that such rights were now void, and so were naturally resentful. All this persuaded the Tsar to appoint Andrei Kurbatov head of a commission, whose aim was a reform of the laws. Also on this commission was Petr Sheremetev, but he made plain that he was unhappy with his junior position.

Given the nature of these two men a disagreement soon broke out about the interpretation of the laws and traditions of the realm to date. Harsh words were exchanged, and the matter would have come to blows if it were not for the interventions of others present. When the Tsar heard this he was concerned that there would be a repeat of the conflict between Scherbatovi and Platonovi of his father’s reign. To ensure there was not he summoned both offenders before him, and in private sessions argued with them. Along with the bishop he argued peace with his unruly subjects, and at last they agreed to forgo their disputes. To aid this Sheremetev was appointed to a different office in the realm, and another took his place on the commission.

Appoint ‘Dove’ IN Excellent Minister (ADM +2 for 24 months)

The commission then studied the copies of the chronicles that the Tsar had earlier gathered, and considered charters and decrees from the current time to as far mark as the conversion of St Vladimir. They also studied books on Roman law, for it is from Rome that all the wonders of the ancient world are translated to us poor beings today, and the wisdom of the ancients is great, so much greater than our own. Where our own laws seemed lacking, or unclear through the passage of time it was Roman law that was the guide to these commissioners. I had the pleasure once to be able to ask one of those on the commission about these events, and thus I come to know these things.

The commission reported to the Tsar in the winter. With the assistance of the commissioners the Tsar then made a law code for the realm. In places of past confusion he brought order. In places where the law of the past is now deficient he revitalised it with new statutes. In places where the law of our forefathers retains its strength and honesty of purpose he reiterated them. And for matters which where not addressed by previous generations the Tsar crafted new laws for the benefit of Mankind. On Easter Day, in the Year of Our Lord 1495, to great celebration and fanfare, the Tsar published these laws and declared that from henceforth this text was the law of the land.

These laws confirmed the rights of master over servant, and of the rights of boyar over peasant. They set out the procedure for laying a complaint against one’s neighbour, and set out methods by which justice was to be administered, each according to his station. For it would be inequitable if the boyar, the clergy, and the peasant were all treated equally, for manifestly each estate is different and needs to be treated in a different way. I have heard that there are those in the West who say this is otherwise. The chief heresiarch is called Erasmus, a man who has been misled by his manifestly great intelligence into questioning the very order of the world. Of course, this is but another example of the great rot that is caused by the devil called the Pope, who still ignores the will of Councils and the desires of his brother-patriarchs.

All the boyars of the realm were gathered for the promulgation of the new laws, and this gathering lasted several days. It was during that time that, during an audience with the Tsar where he was reporting the various things pertaining to his office, Petr Sheremetev presented the Tsar with many gifts. They were, he claimed, a mark of his shame to have nearly disrupted the realm the previous year. There were oriental rugs, finely woven with intricate patterns. The weavers apparently laboured under Turkish yoke, but where brothers in faith. Indeed, the ancients tell us that the king of these people, the Armenians, was the first earthly potentate to openly convert to the worship of Christ Jesus. There were also spices from Cathay, golden ornaments from various places. The chief gift though was a piece of wooden carving from the New World in the West. The Tsar gratefully accepted all these things, and commended Petr Sheremetev on his wisdom.

Serfdom +1
Introduce them IN The Subednik Laws (Aristocracy +1 Stability +1 Infra +800)
Gift to the State (Gold +200)


When news of the new laws reached the peasantry there was a great deal of discontent. In their folly many peasants had naturally assumed that the Commission was going to free them from all their hardships, and release them from their bonds to their boyars. One or two went so far as to claim that it was only natural that there should be no boyars, since in the time of Adam and Eve there were none. So, when they heard that the rules of Order had been affirmed and strengthened many were quietly angry. By the time many knew of the new laws though it was approaching winter, and that season does not allow for foolish sentiment.

The winter does, however, sometimes allow a sentiment to fester, and so it was on this occasion. Throughout the winter, although they concentrated their activities on surviving, the peasants muttered amongst themselves. As always, these rumblings were centred around one or two radicals that swayed the simple-minded by their invective. These matters were worst in the provinces of Ufa, newly taken from the Tartars, and around the town of Kexholm. The people in this latter place follow the Latin rite, and have been infected by its weaknesses. It is also a sign of the weakness of the City of Novgorod that they allowed this weeping sore to exist in their lands.

Petr Sheremetev though was well prepared, for he had been given a secret office, to maintain a watch on the peasantry, and so prepare for any unrest. Through spies and other such methods he knew the temperament of the people, and so that when the peasants in Ufa rose up and burnt some houses of wealthier people there were troops nearby. It did not take long to disperse the unruly peasants. The stories of these events travelled, and since people continually dwell upon the worst tales of the violence that Sheremetev ordered against the peasants were central. These unsettled the entire peasantry.

Unhappiness amongst the Peasantry (Revolt in Ufa, Stability –1)

As might be expected these problems were most severe in Kexholm. There he peasants were doubly resentful for the under the lax rule of the City of Novgorod they had been allowed to usurp the rights of boyar and church, and were angry and there re-imposition. A small group of local notables schemed together, and with some mercenaries provided from a Swedish noble across the border they tricked themselves into the fort at Kexholm and put everyone their to death. They then waited for more support, but other Swedish nobles had heard of what their colleague was up to. Not wanting to face the might of Russia in a war they restrained his actions, and sent a messenger to the Tsar explaining their actions. The Tsar for his part sent a message of his own, holding the realm of Sweden blameless, and expressing the sorrow that the Kingdom had been so betrayed.

As for the rebels who held Kexholm the small forces they had managed to muster were destroyed early in the spring by Sheremetev, and his then invested the fortress. He starved them, and would not accept their surrender. As a result when the fort was entered several months later all the rebels had died. There was evidence that in their desperation several had started to consume the flesh of their fallen fellows. There was some trouble with the peasants throughout the realm after these events, but none of such severity.

To see to the proper implementation of the new laws it was at this time that the Tsar made several progresses throughout the realm, dispensing justice and reconciling the people. He also made a visit to this House, and after complementing us on our work made us an allowance from the Treasury to keep us supplied with paper, inks, and quills. For this gift, we honour him. And so ends this, the Thirteenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias, and the sixth by myself, Brother Ivan of the Monastery of Ss Stephanos and Ignatios.
 
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Originally posted by stnylan


It is indeed, and its what I typed in (if you know what I mean). Do you have any idea why that might be the case?


Yep I looked at it and it says sky-blue but it doesn't come out that way when I view it. You might use the same green that you’re using for game events. Just use "OOC" to indicate out of game comments but you’re probably already doing that. Or if it isn't a problem for anyone else don't worry about it. Just curious if you've studied Russian history since you have a nice feel for it by what you've written. :cool:


Joe
 
Storey.


curious if you've studied Russian history since you have a nice feel for it by what you've written.

Umm, I have to admit no, not specifically. I have done some general reading about the broad RL politics, and know various bits and bobs that I have picked up from general inquisitiveness and from other areas of study.

What I have studied though are mediaeval chronicles (from England, France, and Byzantium), and I am trying to bring as much of that style, both in forms of content and worldview as I can.
 
Well, I have to admit that I'm a bit late coming on board for this one, but now that I have, all I can say is: WOW. This is one kick-ass AAR. I'm very impressed, stnylan.

This is an extremely worthy Weekly Showcase that deserves far more attention that it has received.
 
OOC

Brother Ivan grimaced as he straightened. It was becoming increasingly useless to deny his growing age. Once he used to stand straight, now he was slightly stooped. The dues of spending a life hunched over a writing board. His eyesight was also getting weaker, but most of the time that was not a problem. If in the dark corridors he could not always see so clearly he still moved with the surety of one who had lived for fifty years. He was still hale, and his hearing was still sharp. He heard the whispers of the novices who generally avoided him. His temper had not yet been dulled, and if anything his invective had grown harsher.

Ivan looked at the grave before him, and sighed contentedly. He always felt happier after coming here, to think and to pray. The new Father, whatever his name was, and Ivan did not get along. The Father did not properly appreciate the importance of the work done here, and he thought too many of the Brothers were involved in the Scriptorium, too much of the time. He thought that they should be praying. How pathetic that the ingrate could not see that there were many ways of working the Lord’s will.

Ivan had won the last argument. The patronage of the Tsar was a hefty weapon, and not even this fool of a Father really wanted to risk that. The Tsar was also old though, and would soon die. Ivan had done what he could to see that the Tsar’s son, Vasili, would continue the same patronage of the Scriptorium. As he always did after each, he came here, to relax. He didn’t know how much longer he could continue to fight. At least he had a worthy successor. Mikhail had as much contempt, or more, for the new Father than Ivan did.

With one last murmured prayer Ivan started to walk slowly back towards the Monastery leaving the grave, already with the first mosses creeping up its size, in silence.


___


For many of the years of which I about to recount the Tsardom of Russia was at peace. The Tsar, now more elderly in years, though still vigorous, maintained the stability and purpose of the realm, and the Tsardom prospered as never before. Outside our borders there were various wars of which I shall mention where needed. Outside our borders also took place one of the greatest achievements of this great land, a credit to its people and a sign of their destiny, that alas only I am allowed to know. For into the unknown ventured the expedition of Ivan Lyapun.

I should say a little of the man who led this remarkable voyage. Ivan Lyapun was a small man, stocky and strong. He was the son of an undistinguished family. A boyar, though some claimed he was little better than a peasant. It is true that he often held his fellows in contempt, and was more than happy among his men. He had a temper that would explode in spectacular manner, but would pass like a summer storm. His friendship was a solid and stone, and he was tenacious at what he set his mind to do. From an early age he explored parts of the Ural Mountains, searching for a means to increase his family’s fortune, which was in reality no more than a pittance. He also had a great interest in geography, and he learnt to read the infidel tongue so as to decipher their manuscripts, and spent some time in the realm of the Uzbeks. There he heard tell of an ancient way to the east that had been used by the ancients but had long since been abandoned. He gathered his proofs, and returned to Russia with a proposal to force a passage through this way. Traders then could be set along it, and Russia would become renowned.

The Tsar listened to this proposal carefully, and finally concluded that it would be worth the expense. Through negotiations with the Uzbek Khan he secured permission for the Russian expedition to pass through the Uzbek realm, and indeed to set up a base there, for Lyapun envisaged a few smaller expeditions before the major push eastward. This all came to fruition during the early part of the Year of Our Lord 1495, and by the summer the expedition, which contained some three thousand men, arrived in Nura where they were to be based for several years. Not wanting to waste any time Ivan and his men carried out some reconnaissance into the areas immediately about them. This gained valuable experience for the first large expedition in the following year, and provided some valuable knowledge on the immediate area.

Although they were treated well there was always a suspicion that the Uzbeks might turn against them with or without the knowledge of the Khan, for that particular area of the Khanate is populated not by Uzbeks but by Qazaqs. These people wore their yoke poorly, and one condition of the Khan was that the expedition would assist local forces in quelling any unrest.

The following year saw two expeditions. The first was to establish a crossing point across the Irtych River that could be used later on. This was still a rather rudimentary affair, as was shown when several horses were lamed to cause great irritation in ways that were later avoided. For the winters are so cold here that the soil remains frozen after a certain depth. This can vary from a few inches to a few feet, depending on the local climate. There are people living here, scratching a living from the wilds. They are crude and unsophisticated, with little in the way of modern technologies. The smithing of metal is unknown to them, and perhaps with reason, for I was told that in winter metal would stick to the skin, and that when it was prized off the flesh would follow with it. The expedition fashioned stone arrowheads for their bows, and took all matter of other circumventions to deal with life in the cold. For the moment however they were spared the worst of this.

The second expedition this year was down the Ural River. The Khanate of Siberia would not allow the expedition to enter his lands, so on this occasion and not for the first time Lyapun organised some scouts to cross the Ural River in a likely place and scout out the opposite banks. Not all the men from such forays returned, but from those that did a rough idea of the land could be made. However, the Khan being angry with this incited the tribes-people across the river to muster against Lyapun’s forces. He provided them with goods and weapons, for these rustics have no idea of what money is, and sent envoys to show them how to use those weapons. Van Lyapun was wary, however, and always had scouts whose field craft was unequalled. Seeing how he was badly outnumbered, and unwilling to fight unless he needed to, he withdrew, frustrating the designs of the Khan of Sibir. That winter, while in Nura, Ivan Lyapun received a second group of men that bolstered their strength and planned for the following expedition that was to have all the precision of a military campaign.

To pretend that he was no longer interested in further penetration of the Ural region Ivan Lyapun initially directed his expedition to an area of land as yet unvisited. He was searching for a way around the tribes-people, so as to come at them unaware. Alas he was unable to do so, but he had planned for this. He then launched his reinforced expedition, now five thousand strong or thereabouts, onto the lands of the tribes-people. There were two tribes that the Khan of Sibir had bribed. The Nefedova-people who lived in swampland where the Ural river floods each year, and the Demjanskone-people who lived on cold plains that tore the hooves of horses unless they were protected by leather shoes.

Ivan Lyapun intended to treat them harshly, as a warning and a lesson. He came at them with surprise, for the Khan seems to have thought his show of strength had worked. The tribes-people in each place were cut down, each in their turn. In the swamps the soldiers dismounted and attacked the tribes on foot, attacking their villages and burning everything they came across. In the plains they rode down the fools who had stood against Russia. After each place had been cleansed of vermin the soldiers moved on. These actions quelled any resistance of the tribes along the Ural River, and from thenceforth none would accept the gifts of the Sibir Khan who had left them to their parlous fate. After this the expedition moved further northward, but came to realise that the whole land was very difficult to move through being little more than a collection of swamps. They turned back before winter could set in and cause great harm.

Ivan Lyapun hoped to find the place where the Ural River flowed into the Northern Sea. He reasoned that if this place could be discovered traders could travel from ports in the White Sea during the summer months. Thus he resolved to launch another expedition in the Year of Our Lord 1498. On the way up through areas already explored he took the opportunity to send out teams to scout out the parts of the Sibir Khanate that were still unknown. The Sibir Khan did what he could to prevent this, but proved powerless to do so. The tribes along the river no longer listened to him. The lands to the north were very boggy, and going was very difficult. The river channel splits and reforms in many places, and though Lyapun procured local guides they had no read idea of the needs of horses, or other beast of burden. The result was a slow painful progress. More than once the expedition became lost, but although it was the river that caused such great difficulties it was also the river that allowed them always to find out where they were. However, the coming winter forced Lyapun to withdraw before he could reach the coast, for in the extreme north winter comes very early.

Ivan Lyapun planned the expedition for the next year, the Year of Our Lord 1499 with great care. He was facing several problems. The first of these was that because it took so long now to get to where had already been reached, about two months or so, and of course the same time to regain the safety of the base in Nura the actual time left for exploration was reduced to being only 2 or 3 months at best.

Fortunately there remained no problem with the tribes, but for nearly six weeks the expedition was stuck in the swamps. This eroded much valuable time, and Ivan Lyapun estimated they had less than a month to reach the coast before they would have to head back. So he launched his men forward, and after much toiling, and three days before they would have to turn they sighted the sea. Alas, their moments of celebration in the next few days turned sour, for it became plain that nowhere along this coast was suitable for ships to beach. And from hills in the distance they could see the whites of glaciers out in the ocean. It was a barren place, where hardly anyone lived. So with heavier hearts they turned south, but winter came early and several hundred froze to death. It was the expedition’s first serious brush with the power of the Siberian winter, which is harsher than even the winters we have here.

Back in Nura plans were now being finalised for the great march eastward. The plan was to divide all the troops into four groups, with the first being slightly largely. Since each group was smaller it ought to be easier to find enough wild food to feed everyone than if the troops were altogether. The first group would be slightly larger, and would be led by Lyapun. The other three would each be led by one of his lieutenants. This way if the first group ran into some difficulty and needed the extra manpower all it had to do was wait for the time it took a later group to catch up. In the expeditions there were also a number of craftsmen and such, and a number of women, for it was Ivan’s idea to found a colony on the shores of the Eastern Sea. There, with fish being available it would be easy for the colonies to initially survive.

During that winter Ivan and his trusted followers carried out a number of smaller expeditions in the winter weather, as they had done every winter. This was to formulate how best to survive in the bitter cold, and how best to leave markers that would be noticeable and found so that the first group could communicate with later groups. It was also anticipated that it might be several years before messengers might be sent back to Russia, since no one had any idea how long this journey was to be.

Winter broke early, and Ivan Lyapun took full advantage of this weather. His part of the expedition, already organised for just such an occurrence proceeded to cross the River Irtych in the place already scouted a few years before. Not long after that they came across another river, the mighty River Ob. Lyapun ordered his men to find a place where the river was lax in its current, where horses could swim across if they were unburdened. He also ordered the construction of rafts from wooden poles that he had insisted be taken on the expedition. By this means the expedition crossed this river, though a number of the expedition lost their lives and a number of horses were lost.

During the summer the going was good, but all too soon the colds winds of winter started to blow. This was a problem that Ivan Lyapun had considered. There was no way to avoid continuing through the winter, all he could do was to ensure his men had the best chance of survival. Alas, many died even so. However, the winter did bring benefits, for the next two large rivers that the expedition came across were frozen over, and by careful scouting a safe route across the ice was arrived at. When summer broke Ivan reckoned that over a third of his expedition had not survived, and he could only assume that similar casualties had occurred to the back-up expeditions. Finding a pleasant place, with much game for food he stopped and awaited the second group.

Blessings be to the Almighty, their system of communication worked, and a few weeks later the second group made contact. After resting a further week allowing this group to recuperate Ivan combined both groups and they set of eastward once more. In the early summer they came to the shores of a great lake, where a barbaric and fearsome people existed. They raided the expedition, but Ivan did not waste time in hunting out their settlements. Soon they must have pushed through their lands because the raids stopped. At this time they also crossed the last of the large rivers that flow north from the Great South Range to the Frozen Sea.

The second winter of the expedition was less harsh than the first, but Ivan would not let his expedition stop, for he knew that game was scarce and his men would all too easily clear out an area. Not all agreed, and there was a mutiny against his command. The majority however stood with the commander, and the rest were ejected from the company to face the cold alone, without horses that Lyapun denied them because of their meat. This meant that the losses for the second winter were greater than for the first.

Still, now the expedition pressed on with hope, for the few natives that the expedition had come across, and where communication had been possible, confirmed that the Eastern Sea did exist, and moreover that it was getting close. The expedition was wearied however, and it was not until the early summer when, after climbing up a hill, a man saw the sea. Immediately once they arrived at the coast Ivan started to organise small posts for supplies to be gathered for the next winter, and then with most of his expedition headed southward along the coast.

In the autumn the fourth expedition arrived, much depleted in men. Of the third expedition no trace was ever uncovered, and it can only be assumed that the men perished in the cold. Eternal Rest be granted unto them, and may Perpetual Light shine around them. Forever, and ever.

That winter was hard, but for some months now the men of expedition had been preparing shelters and stocking food. Although some lives were lost none were as grievous as the losses faced before. From now on these men are to make their homes on that distant coast, and during the next year the first true settlements grew. As soon as winter broke Lyapun sent twelve good men to ride the long, hard route back. Seven made it through to Nura, emerging from the winter’s cold. From there they were conducted back to Russia, and one was sent to this House, to tell his tale, which I have now recorded.

So ends the Fourteenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias, and the seventh by myself, Brother Ivan of the Monastery of Ss Stephanos and Ignatios.
 
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OOC

Brother Ivan squinted through the afternoon haze out at the valley. He could not see a thing. He returned to looking at the church building, and that he could see, an imposing structure. Even so the details were blurred. “Getting old,” he murmured to himself. Still he knew he was lucky. He could still read, he could still write, - and he could still walk. He had often seen Brothers in their dotage confined to bed and he was adamant that he would never suffer that fate.

“Ah Brother Ivan, I see you are looking upon God’s creation. It does you good to be outside the Scriptorium. One might almost think you thought your writing was more important than the church.” Father Boris had clearly walked up on him unaware, typical that the slimy boyar-son would take advantage of his age-dulled senses. He turned. A mistake perhaps, since otherwise he could have pretended not to have heard, but no, the Father was too close for that the have really been feasible. He simply chooses to ignore most of what had been said.

“Indeed Father, I enjoy the sun, we have had it rarely this summer.” He did not offer anything else, “May I assist you?” he asked, his tone making it perfectly clear how preposterous it was than a man in his late forties should need the assistance of one who had jut turned eighty.

Father Boris smiled, a thin smile, friendless and lifeless. “What news of the war?” So that is what the ingrate wants to know. Ah yes, his brother is serving under Sheremetev, I had forgotten that. There was an increasing amount that he was forgetting recently he was finding.

He waved a hand noncommittally. “I have heard no news beyond what you already know Father. I tend not to find out about wars until after they have been fought since soldiers, I find, are more useful fighting an enemy than keeping an old monk informed of what is going on.”

Father Boris sighed slightly, but kept the same cold smile. “How true you are Brother Ivan. I shall see you at the evening service.” Then the Father moved off rather suddenly, Ivan turned to see Mikhail. If there was one man in the Monastery Father Boris disliked more than Ivan, then it was Brother Mikhail. Their families were old enemies, but he dare not move against Mikhail for the repercussions that would tale place. That was another reason why Mikhail was Ivan’s chosen successor.

I am leading the Scriptorium into a feud. That cannot be right. But what else can I do? Lord?


___


For over ten years the Tsardom of Russia was in the blessed state of peace. Across the borders the Ottomans scored great victories against the Tartars, and against the White Sheep Turks. They beat down the walls of the fortresses in the Caucasus Mountains, and poured north into the steppe. They arrived at the pitiful capital of the Khan of the Tartar Horde, and threw him of his throne, replacing him with a provincial governor. Shortly afterward they forced the Crimeans to cede the steppe-lands to them. Now they turned their fury against their brother Turks, and when the smoke cleared they allowed the White Sheep Turks to exist only on their sufferance, and extorted nearly all their territory. Thus the Ottoman Sultan ruled lands on a wide arc from the Adriatic Sea to the Caspian Ocean. Preparations were made to confront this threat, for the Ottoman Sultan is known for his great greed. Also at about this time the Tartars of Azow rose up against their Lithuanian masters, and expelled them from the country. The then joined themselves once more with their Crimean brethren, and the Lithuanians proved themselves powerless to stop it.

Every spell of bliss must have its ending. This occurred in the month of May, in the Year of Our Lord 1504, when the Ottoman Sultan pronounced war against the Russians and the Magyars simultaneously. News of this caused great concern throughout the realm, for everyone had heard tells of the hated soldiers of the Ottoman, the Janissaries. Tales were still told as to what they did to the Queen of Cities, Constantinople the Lost. The Janissaries are slave-soldiers, culled at birth from the general populace and reared knowing only cruelty. The Ottoman had also been developing new weapons, and each janissary would carry an exploding lance that would discharge a small piece of stone at high speed through use of gunpowder.

Immediately the armies of Russia began to move. Small groups moved to raid and terrorise the countryside of the Crimean steppe-lands. In the northern part these coalesced to focus on the main encampment were all the Ottomans were caught. Across the Volga, in the former capital of the Golden Horde Danilo Schenya found the Ottoman commander woefully unprepared. Schenya was a veteran of the Tartar War nearly twenty years previous, and he quickly set about blockading the capital. Initially the blockade was incomplete because the city could still be supplied by boat across the river, but before long Schenya had sunk several ships in the channel, creating a formidable obstacle. A while later he constructed a bridge of boats, as the Persian Xerxes once had done across the Hellespont. This completely prevented any supplies entering the capital, and it fell that autumn. Schenya claimed the city for Russia, and renamed it Tsaritsyn.

Gennadi Sheremetev, the son of Petr Sheremetev, was in charge of the army at Astrakhan. With this force he now entered Daghestan. There he put a force of Ottomans to flight, and then ranged far and wide over the area causing great devastation. He also determined that half his men would invest the fortress town of Derbent on the Caspian Ocean.

While all this was going on the regent of Lithuania circulated a letter to his people, offering the interpretation the treaty with Russia: that the submission was meant to endure only for a certain length of time. The Tsar sent an angry reprimand, but could not at this time do anything else. The Ottomans were a far more serious threat.

Diplomatic Insult (CB v LIT for 18 months)

Having secured the old Tartar capital Danilo Schenya now moved southward against the northern steppe-lands. There his expertise brought about the quick conclusion of the stand-off and saw the Ottomans surrender. He was now eager to be on his way. Winter was close, and he had heard that a force of Ottomans, including some janissaries were to the south. The southern raiders had withdrawn before them northward. Thus far the Russians had faced no janissaries.

Alas, Danilo Schenya had been forced to stay in the steppe-lands far too long, and the Ottomans, not realising how close their fort had been to falling had moved behind the Russians to create an ambush. This caused great chaos and loss of life, for the guns frightened the horses: they had never been exposed to them before. It also panicked the men, and it took all of the general’s ability to hold his men together, and remind them of the advantages they possessed: they were mounted, and the janissaries were but infantry. There was no need to be afraid. Many were though, and Danilo led them northward into Lugansk, and restocked there. Meanwhile a message came from Petr Sheremetev that scouts in Armenia and Georgia had reported that a large army of the Ottomans was massing in Trebizond, and that all indications signalled that Daghestan was their target. Schenya, knowing that the Russians in Daghestan would be completely unprepared for what was about to hit them departed immediately with a few men, going through Tsaritsyn and Astrakhan. At Astrakhan he sent out orders that the recruits that had been trained that summer were to gather there, and then he went to Derbent.

Meanwhile he left his men in Lugansk under the command of Vasili Repnin. Once they had been re-supplied and reinforced he proposed a scheme to chase the Ottomans out of the steppe-lands. The Ottomans are a people of warmer climates, he reasoned, and the overall forces in the steppes are small. Thus, using winter as a friend it should be easy to overwhelm them. He set out on a dark December day, shortly afterward there was a storm. This proved to be a good omen, for it was not long before he located the Ottoman column, and destroyed it. Then he moved into the southern steppe-lands where the weather was not so bad, and proceeded to lay waste to the country.

The Ottoman army in Trebizond had started its advance shortly after Danilo Schenya had arrived at Derbent. He immediately set about trying to end the siege before the Ottomans arrived, but with Petr Sheremetev he started to prepare a plan of battle to face the Ottoman. It seemed clear that the Ottoman would march somewhat to the north, to cut off their supply. Therefore it would be necessary to leave small covering force at Derbent and move the rest of the army northward to fight. This they prepared to do.

The Ottoman marched quickly though, and did not give them all the time they needed to complete their preparations. They also did not act as had been expected, but came at the city of Derbent itself, clearly hoping to trap the Russians against the sea and the city. The Russian forces were marshalled, and a fierce battle ensued. Alas, the janissaries fired their weapons to good effect, and though not many lost their lives the chaos caused by rearing horses was enough to convince both generals that remaining near Derbent would be suicide. Thus they regretfully broke the siege, and punched a hole through the Ottoman’s line to the north. Petr Sheremetev led the charge that did so, and this brave boyar died when his horse reared from under him, throwing him to the ground where he landed on his head. His body was recovered, and was later buried at Astrakhan with all the honour it deserved.

In Astrakhan Schenya now prepared for the Ottoman advance: yet none occurred for the whole of the spring and summer. Across the river in Daghestan the Ottoman army kept watch. Schenya could only conclude – he told me this himself when he passed through to offer his prayers – that the Ottomans were wary of the army he now had in Astrakhan, for during the winter the recruits had mustered. It was at this time that Schenya started to train horses to cope with gunpowder. He did this by exploding bombs nearby where they stood or went with their riders mounted, for he reasoned that it was only by acclimatisation that his men and their horses would learn to master their fear.

At the end of the summer the Ottoman army began to move, but northward into the steppe-land. There the southern lands were now completely under the sway of Russia. When he heard the reports of the scouts Danilo Schenya mustered his whole army and proceeded to ride them hard to the steppes, so as to arrive before the Ottomans. There he laid his own ambush, a fitting revenge for the one in which he had been earlier caught.

The Ottomans marched in column of regiments, the janissaries at the front and at the rear. To the sides and up ahead rode the light cavalry, to prevent ambush. Yet Schenya remembered a place from a time when he had led a raiding party here during the Tartar war were the land was deceptive and could hide large numbers of men. Seeing as this was along the route the Ottomans were marching – it appeared they were heading for Tsaritsyn – Schenya positioned his men in these places. He ordered them to dismount, else they could have been seen, and posted some scouts that were to signal by means of flags when the Ottomans were in the trap prepared for them.

The Ottomans were surprised by the attack, for it came at them unexpectedly, but the janissaries are fine soldiers. They divided into two, one half facing each direction. Meanwhile they pulled together, so that they covered the weaker troops within. They waited as the horses neared them. The Ottomans own cavalry first met the Russians, and were forced away and cut down. As the Russians broke through they met the Ottoman volley. This one caused great devastation: it was close and many more were hit than in previous engagements. Yet the training over the summer worked, the horses no longer panicked as easily or in as great a number. The other sounds and smells of the battlefield they were already used to. They horses then went into the janissaries. The melee was hard, but the janissaries are less effective at close range: their guns are of no use, and the battle was won for Russia and the Ottoman force destroyed. The army returned to Astrakhan where a messenger waited with dire news: the Tsar of All Russia, Ivan, was dead.

The Tsar was an old man, his death should not have been a surprise yet it was a shock even so. Suddenly the realm felt uncertain, and peace was quickly made with the Sultan, who agreed to cede Tsaritsyn. The funeral of the Tsar was an occasion that I was unable to go to on account of my health, but Brother Mikhail did and reported what he saw. At first there was nothing, then a single man came, beating a drum. He beat the drum once at every other slow step in a loud intonation. After that came some priests, each garbed entirely in black. Heads lowered they said no prayers. Then came soldiers and boyars, all of these also dressed in black, and each passed without a sound, save for the remembered echoes of the first drum. There was a large interval before each group, so that one’s mind was concentrated on the moment.

After these came the Tsar. He was pulled by sight black horses, and about him was a guard of honour from his bodyguard. This included veterans as well as the current members. There was no noise save for the slow pace of the march, and the clopping of the horses’ hooves. Behind these followed the new Tsar, Vasili, on foot. He followed his father’s coffin throughout its long journey through the city. With him were other notables, both boyar and bishop. Like all the others no word was said, no sound was made. Following these came a force of men, and when these passed the people were encouraged to follow the coffin on its slow procession, so that by the time it came to rest it seemed as if the whole nation had taken part. And then, just lightly, it began to rain, as if the world itself mourned the passing of so grand a man. There is no testimony I can offer more fitting than that. And with that I end this book, the Fifteenth book of the Chronicles of Gregorias and the eighth by my hand, and I am Brother Ivan of the Monastery of Ss Stephanos and Ignatios, and I now mourn a distant friend.


___


OOC

Brother Ivan let out a long wracking cough. Brother Mikhail looked over at the Master Chronicler. Ever since he had returned from Moskva the old man had not seemed the same. He had listened to his report of what had taken place, then had quizzed him about what he had felt. Mikhail had been a little puzzled at that. Certainly he had been touched by what he had seen, but he felt no great emotion, not compared to what he witnessed in others. He supposed he was just too young, and too sheltered. The idea of the boyar’s childhood was already a faint memory.

Brother Ivan coughed again, and continued to scribble on the page of the book. Then he sniffed, and sat back with a groan at his ageing joints. “There, it is done,” he said to Mikhail. “I’ve brought it up to the funeral, and that is where this book will end. The next…” his speech was broken by a series of coughs. He started again, “The next one will be upto you.”

He started to get up and Mikhail immediately rose to help. “Come Brother,” he said. “You need to go to your cell and to your bed.”

Ivan waved that away with his hand. “To the grave,” he muttered harshly, and would have started pulling Mikhail along if the younger man had not hurriedly moved to keep pace. He was supposed to be helping after all. As they walked Ivan spoke again, “Now, don’t let that fool of a Father interfere,” he instructed. “Never let him or his kind interfere. They care nothing …”. They stopped until the fit had passed.

“Trust me Brother, I won’t,” Mikhail tried to reassure the old man. “Good,” was the only reply, and they continued their slow walk outside the monastery building and down to the cemetery. It was dark, but Mikhail let himself be led by Ivan, who knew the route from memory, while always keeping close lending support. Brother Ivan had become increasingly uncertain on his feet of late.

“Here we are,” said Brother Ivan when they reached the grave. He then knelt, and Mikhail could almost hear the muscles and bones complain. Brother Ivan lent forward and rested one hand on the grave stone. “I think I’ve done right,” he murmured, so quietly that Mikhail almost could not hear. He stayed there for what seemed like a long time, and Mikhail fretted that they might be seen.

Ivan closed his eyes for a moment, and for a moment he heaviness in his chest that he had been fighting against all evening lifted. His breathing had become raspier, but he hoped that Mikhail would only think that was because of the exertion of the walk. He had asked this wish, it seemed that it was going to be granted. I wonder if he will be able to manage that idiot Father. I imagine so. But not my responsibility anymore. Not anymore. His breathing became shallower still, and his head a little dizzier. He opened his eyes once more to look upon the gravestone a last time. “Pray for me,” he gulped out at Mikhail. He could hear Mikhail say something, but could not understand what. Lord Jesus, have mercy on me, a sinner. Everything seemed to go white.

Mikhail was standing patiently, and then he heard something quite distinct. Pray for me. The words were faint, and he knelt forward. “Brother, are you alright?” Even as he spoke he saw Brother Ivan close his eyes a final time, his hand slip off the stone; and his body, slowly at first, and then quicker and quicker, topple forward and hit the ground beside Gregorias’ grave with a quiet thud. Above he heard a night bird hoot. He said a quick prayer, and then rose and looked about. He would have to inform the Father.
 
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LD - Coming from you that is high praise indeed. Thanks

Valdemar - Thanks again

Hope you all enjoyed the previous two posts. I was trying to do something a little different in the exploration one, and I would appreciate any comments on it because I am not quite sure how it worked.

I would appreciate comments in general in fact. cheers.
 
Originally posted by stnylan
LD - Coming from you that is high praise indeed. Thanks

Valdemar - Thanks again

Hope you all enjoyed the previous two posts. I was trying to do something a little different in the exploration one, and I would appreciate any comments on it because I am not quite sure how it worked.

I would appreciate comments in general in fact. cheers.
Enjoyed the posts very much. That's strange, you're using 'sky blue' and yet the lettering is coming out black. The 'limegreen' gives you the best contrast.
 
Well I have now changed all the narratieve to limegreen, since it seems that colour is working at least. Funny why its not showing up correctly. Oh well, modern tech might solve the problems of the past - but it sure enought creates enough new ones to keep life interesting. :D
 
Limegreen works well, as does light blue, btw. However, it does not distract at all from your wonderful narrative. Keep it up! :)
 
Stnylan,

Russian history, particularly in and about the area of Old Muscovy, has always held a special interest for me. You're capturing the flavor and tension of the city and that time period very well.

I'm impressed. This is definitely deserving of the Weekly Showcase.

Best of luck with it.
 
The exploration scenes worked very well. I've studied Russian history and as HG said you’re doing a very good job of capturing the feel of the country. First rate job stnylan. :cool: I'm sorry to see the old monk die. I have a fondness for cantankerous old men who don’t suffer fools easily. :)

Joe
 
The Sixteenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias

OOC

“No,” Brother Mikhail said shortly at his pupil, “You are making the letter too softly. You must be confident with your quill, else it will just meander over the page and you simply have a mess.”

“Just like one must be with prayer, Brother Mikhail,” came the humourless observation from Father Boris who had slipped quietly into the Scriptorium. The Father could move nearly silently through the House if he had a mind to.

“A very good point Father,” Mikhail said as he straightened, keeping what he actually thought to himself. “Once again you remind us how similar our work here is the holy labour that is worship.” Let the fool think on that.

Father Boris smiled thinly, his eyes showing that he did not appreciate Mikhail’s comment in the least. “Best you not be lax in your worship, Brother.” The last word was almost spitted out, as if Father Boris could hardly make himself acknowledge the status of the Master Chronicler. For the last two years he had been nothing but a thorn in his side.

“With you as our guardian Father be assured we will never neglect our prayers,” Mikhail said with a gesture at his pupils and staff. Father Boris glanced at them all. His eyes lingered slightly over the young novice that Mikhail had been instructed. Then he turned and left without another word. The others in the Scriptorium kept on at their work. Such confrontations between the Father and Master Chronicler were now a feature of daily life. Mikhail remained one of the few of the brethren who could successfully stand up to the Father.

Mikhail redirected his attention to the young novice. “Now Nikolai, let’s try again. Here, let me write a sentence out for you, and want you to copy it and remember it. You understand?” Nikolai nodded.

He wrote: Never let yourself be alone with Father Boris.



On the 22nd Day of April, in the Year of Our Lord 1506 Brother Ivan, Master Chronicler of this House went the way of all flesh, and passed into the Kingdom of Heaven. I, Brother Mikhail, of the same House was chosen before his death as his successor. I have no words in this work to say of Brother Ivan save that he was honest and true in his reporting of events.

In the sadness of the realm after the death of Tsar Ivan fell voices whispered ill counsel into the ears of the rulers of foreign lands. These especially were heard by Aleksander I, the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Take advantage of this moment of Russian weakness, they advised. Free your lands in Lithuania from Russian sufferance and inflict of the Russian Tsar a lesson that he will not forget. These counsels took root, and the King summoned messengers to Sweden and the Teutonic Order so they could make a common front. These agreed with the evil counsellors of the Polish King, and so a messenger was dispatched to Moskva. The Polish King claimed that the tribute from Lithuania was only meant to last for the lifetime of Tsar Ivan, and he ordered the peace document to be forged to fit with this story. The Grandmaster of the Teutons and the Swedish nobles were not wholly convinced by this, but agreed to back him in his demands all the same.

In Moskva the new Tsar was beset by his own difficulties. No one doubted his legitimacy, yet there are always those who try to do their best to exploit the beginning of a reign. Foremost amongst these were a faction which became called ‘The River Boyars’, for many held land along the Volga river and were not concerned for the vitality of the entire realm but only thought for themselves. Opposing them were a faction that was called ‘The Steppe Boyars’. These came from all over the realm, and were sickened by the craven attitudes of the river boyars.

Thus the entire realm was in great suspense when the Polish messenger arrived. But here the Polish King had miscalculated, for such a public insult to the honour of Russia could not do other than raise their collective ire. Thus it was that the Polish King managed to do what few could: unite the great majority of boyars in a single purpose. In this moment Tsar Vasili seized his moment.

“You may tell your King,” he addressed the cowering messenger, “That Poland with have its answer in the summer to its lies, and that the medicine for Polish foolishness will be a bitter and bloody one indeed. You may tell him that as of this moment Russia lays claim to the lands on the western borders, since they were once of this realm and will be again. You will be given safe passage, but should I find a single Pole, Teuton, or Swede within the borders of this realm one month hence their lives and goods will be forfeit.” So the Tsar committed the realm to war.

In itself this may have been unwise, for the realm had still not re-organised its forces from the Ottoman war. Many of the best troops and commanders were still in the East. Nonetheless what armies there were immediately mustered and set themselves across the borders. The first of these marched into Polish Russia, and after ravishing the countryside they invested the city of Voronezh. Another army marched into the northern part of Lithuania. In the region of Belarus they came across a small Lithuanian force and defeated them, before marching onto the Lithuanian capital itself.

To the north Lord Chelyadnin led an army into Sweden, and settled themselves into the province of Nyland. To the south the Lithuanians mustered an army against the city of Belgorod, but the walls held firm. The Tsar Ivan had spent much money improving the defences of this city, for he understood that it is the lynchpin of the Russian border. While it is held Polish Russia is nearly isolated, and nearly all Polish and Lithuanians efforts must be directed against it. As a counter a Russian column had started to raid the lands of the Don, and there they ambushed some Lithuanian regiments that were marching towards the siege. Thus the first moves were made, for if the Russians were unprepared for this war then the Poles, Lithuanians, Teutons and Swedes had not expected the fury of the Russian reply.

The Teutons in particular were now worried, for they were undergoing some internal difficulties, the nature of which has remained unclear to me. With a weakened army they sent a message, indicating to the Tsar that they were willing to withdraw from the war with nothing gained and nothing lost. Seeing a chance to divide his enemies the Tsar readily accepted. The Tsar had some other problems. The war had caused many supporters of the river boyars to re-examine their allegiances, but an extreme few remained obstinate, and by various tricks and stratagems refused to pay some of the levies necessary for the waging of the war. At this moment, with a Swedish army massing in Estland, and another rebellion in Kexholm Tsar Vasili found that he had to tolerate these slights, and he was forced to ask foreign bankers for money to continue financing the war. Also, during the summer King Aleksander of Poland joined his forebears in hell. He was succeeded Zygmunt, his uncle.

OK IN Nobles refuse to pay taxes (Stability –1 Gold –30)

Seeing now how the Swedes were gathering Lord Chelyadnin withdrew from Nyland, but first took his army to Kexhom where he swiftly returned order to the province before continuing to Ingermanland. Thus he prepared for the Swedish army. When the armies fought some days later the Russian line was broken, and it was only because of the nightfall that a very serious defeat was not inflicted. As it was the greater part of the army survived, but it was forced to retreat towards Novgorod. The Swedes than marched northward, and devastated Ingermanland, Kexholm, and Karelia before the onset of winter forced them to retire into Finland. A small group of Russians seeing how that the army in Swedish Livonia was occupied elsewhere took the opportunity to raid these lands, and with some reinforcements established themselves in the vicinity of Riga and blocked all access to the city.

Until this time the Poles had not been involved in any fighting, but now they marched a large force to reinforce the Lithuanians that were before Belgorod. This proved to be unwise, for soon winter was fully upon the land and the combined Polish-Lithuanian army was whittled down by the cold and by disease. The winter also took its toll on the army besieging Lithuania, but now Lord Schenya arrived with reinforcements and he saw that the siege remained unbroken. Meanwhile Lord Mikhail Glinksi, a veteran who had distinguished himself during the Ottoman war was gathering an army in Lugansk. There was at that time some trouble among the Tartars, which he quickly quelled.

During this winter the search was also on to find more money for the realm, for war is a costly endeavour, and the surprise nature of this war meant that little preparation had been made. Some of the king’s advisors advocated that some minor offices of state should be sold to boyars who were eager to hold some small position. Others rejected this suggestion, pointing out that although there would be a short-term influx in the long term the pensions due would sap the revenues too greatly. They maintained the war could be financed safely through a number of extraordinary levies and loans. The Tsar Vasili sided with this latter group, and a new loan was raised to provide the necessary funds. His decision however created some antipathy to him, and some disgruntled boyars who had hoped to buy, rather than earn, position found their way to the river boyars.

Decline IN Sale of Offices (Stability –1 VP –5)

The campaigns of the Year of Our Lord 1507 began with Lord Glinski leading his army into an attack upon the Poles and Lithuanians besieging Belgorod. The combined army was much weakened by winter, but they had been heartened by news of reinforcements. The ensuing battle was hard fought, and the arrival of these reinforcements threatened to tip the balance against Russia, but Lord Glinski had foreseen this and had kept some of his own troops in reserve to counteract the effect of the extra Poles. With this victory assured he then led the army in pursuit into Poltava, where he invested the fortress and the remnants of the Polish-Lithuanian force. It was at about this time that Voronezh surrendered, and the army there continued on to Kursk.

To the north Lord Repnin had been appointed commander of the army in Ingermanland, because the family of Lord Chelyadnin was sympathetic to the cause of the river boyars. He led this army into Nyland once more where he defeated a small Swedish army in its entirety. In doing so he drew out the main Swedish army that had been wintering in Finland. Three battles were fought in the province, each in quick succession with a huge loss of life on either side. Outnumbered Lord Repnin was forced to retreat back into Russia, but he had succeeded in largely removing the threat of the Swedish army, and though some raids occurred across the Finn frontier that was all.

Meanwhile the Russian army outside Riga had successfully kept up the pressure all winter, and the winter’s ice had prevented easy re-supply of the fortress-town. The people were becoming increasingly demoralised. The Russian troops, from their vantage point, could fire arrows into the city with near impunity. Though many missed of course, others hit, sometimes wounding and sometimes killing. The garrison commander had not the men to drive the Russians away, and most of the Swedish effort was directed to Finland, though from Estland some attempts were made to clear the Russian troops out this proved impossible with the arrival of reinforcements early in the summer.

Lord Schenya had arrived to take command of the siege of the Lithuanian capital, with reinforcements to replace the men lost to the winter. He did so just in time, for the Lithuanians had been mustering a large force to dislodge him. These efforts were happily defeated, for the Lithuanian recruits were poorly trained and panicked. Several raids designed to interrupt supply were carried out, but through diligence and perseverance Lord Schenya countered all these threats, and finally forced the city to surrender its keys on the ninth day of August. Having done this Lord Schenya marched his army the entire length of Lithuania, laying waste to the entire countryside. At last they arrived in the province of Jedisan, the only place of the Lithuanian realm that extends to the sea. There they encircled Ochakov, Lithuania’s only true port.

In the autumn the siege of Riga was brought to a successful conclusion through the actions of the townsfolk, who opened the city’s gates. They had been poorly treated by the Swedish commander who had neglected to make proper arrangements to feed them. News of Riga’s fall caused the Swedish regent to be marginalised, and a new faction of the nobility rose to power in the kingdom that sought peace with Russia, a peace that the Tsardom was happy to give since it meant all resources could now focus on Poland-Lithuania.

During that winter it became apparent that certain of the tax collectors of the realm were taking opportunity with the extraordinary levies to line their own pockets. Reports of this first started filtering out at harvest time and by Christmas the news was widespread and accepted. Seeing out this was causing some unrest Tsar Vasili ordered a Commission to investigate the matter, and to pronounce judgement on those accused. This was a worthy plan, but not all the men Tsar Vasili appointed were of the necessary calibre. As a result the Commission angered boyars belonging the both camps who were ill-treated by it.

The season for the Year of Our Lord 1508 began with the fall of Poltava to Lord Glinski. He then moved with his army to Smolensk where he collected reinforcements and consulted with some boyars about the state of the realm. Lord Glinski was known to a supporter of the steppe boyars. However he did not stop long, just enough to reorganise his army. Then he headed into Belarus. The Lithuanians had been gathering an army their of some size, but its commander was inadequate. This nameless fool ensured a malaise prevailed over the whole army. When he heard of Lord Glinski’s arrival he fled, leaving his subordinates to fight the battle. This they did, and the Lithuanians fought with savage fervour, but they were uncoordinated. This enabled Lord Glinski to complete their destruction, after which he proceeded to Minsk, which he surrounded.

The Swedish frontier now secure Lord Repnin proceeded with his army to Kursk, which had just been taken. After incorporating the two armies he marched them into Mozyr where for the next month they engaged in a number of small conflicts against Polish soldiers. However, a much larger Polish army was on its way. Lord Repnin lost the following battle after a critical regiment collapsed because of a Polish charge. Using his cavalry he protected his remaining troops and retired in good order, and he used scouts to shadow the Poles.

The Poles were aiming for Polish Russia which they intended to retake. Gathering his remaining forces, and fresh troops from Moskva Lord Repnin shadowed the Poles until they were before the walls of Kursk. Then he waited until routine dulled their senses and then launched an attack with all his troops and trapped them against the castle walls. Many prisoners were taken that glorious day, and the Poles leant a harsh lesson.

Also during that summer there occurred this most extra-ordinary event. The Lithuanian peasants and townsfolk, seeing how their nobles were unable to defend them from the armies of Russia rose up and blockaded the citadel of the Lithuanian capital and the Russian garrison within. The garrison was well supplied however, and was able to hold out until relieved by a column of cavalry, which prevented all food from entering the city. When the mob emerged to challenge them they were quickly dispersed.

The other notable event of the season of this year was the fall of the entire southern part of Lithuania. After Ochakov had fallen Lord Schenya moved his operation up the Donets River, taking forts and strong places as he went. During the winter several Lithuanian nobles from Polotsk mounted several raids on the province of Welikia, but Lord Repnin had positioned himself against Polotsk and they did little damage.

While the armies were victorious abroad the domestic situation remained precarious. The Commission of Tsar Vasili had the effect of making the peasants think that they could challenge rightful boyar rule. This was prevalent in Novgorod, where the past errors of governance allowed the peasants too much freedom. A petition was drawn up against several boyars, some of whom claimed allegiance to the river boyars, and others to the steppe boyars. This was presented to the vovoede who presented it to Tsar Vasili. The Tsar threw the petition away, throwing it onto a fire. When the troublemakers heard this they rose in rebellion against Tsar Vasili, and some claimed that he was not the true heir. Tsar Vasili dispatched Lord Vasili Shuiski, who had until now been in charge of troops on the Ottoman frontier, to quell the rebels. At first this proved too difficult, for Lord Shuiski’s troops were wearied from their long journey. After a little rest however the rebels were dispersed, but only after they had caused much damage. Many of the boyars, from all sides, blamed Tsar Vasili for this. If the Tsar had only been a little more duplicitous with the petition the rising could have been prevented, they lamented, and some questioned his right to rule.

Deny Petition IN Petition of Redress(Stability -1 Taxvalue in Novgorod -1 Revolt in Novgorod)

Meanwhile, with no strong army nearby some disaffected Tartars in Astrakhan, after refusing the Holy Sacrament revolted against the Tsar. Soon they carried the entire people of the city with them. An army was raised to disperse them, but this was thrown back. This caused there to be even greater support for the rebels, and they forced the citadel to surrender shortly before the onset of winter later that year. Meanwhile Tsar Vasili did nothing else to combat them at this time, a policy for which he was greatly criticised, especially by the river boyars whose primary lands were not too distant.

The season of the Year of Our Lord 1509 began with the fall of Minsk to Lord Glinski. Having secured this important city, and thereby the whole region of Belarus he moved southward, through Mozyr, and into the Ukraine. There he ravaged the land, and through slow process began to clear away the many small forts that infest the land, as if he were fulmigating it. Meanwhile Lord Schenya continued his progress up river, and after securing the river he moved through Belgorod, replenishing his stores and his troops, before arriving in Mozyr where he defeated the pitiful force that had been assembled to oppose him. Finally Lord Repnin invaded Polotsk, putting to flight the brave nobles that resisted, and beleaguered the fortress.

These events caused the effective end of active Lithuanian resistance. The Poles meanwhile continued to be obstinate in their folly. They slipped a large army through Mozyr before the arrival of Lord Schenya and besieged Kursk – for the Poles were still intent on retaking Polish Russia. Thus things continued as they were until the late summer when some peasants in Kursk, deciding that they would rather have overlords of their own race rose up against the Polish army that was seeking to subdue the Russian garrison, and threw them out. The Poles retreated in the direction of Voronezh. Lord Shuiski launched an attack against them, but he was defeated when one of his subordinates – who was a river boyar – did not follow his orders. The Poles, who were now all cavalry since the infantry had long since disappeared now pursued Lord Shuiski back to Tula where he was once again defeated because of the treachery of the river boyars and their supporters. By now though the Polish force was much reduced in strength, and Lord Shuiski was dispatched against the Tartars in Astrakhan.

That winter saw the conclusion of the war, for soon nearly all of Lithuania was under Russian dominion. There were many among the boyars who wished to see Lithuania put in the same state that she had previously been, but Tsar Vasili declared that such was not his aim. From King Zygmunt he demanded all of Polish Russia, plus the province of Donetsk and the fortress of Polotsk. To this the Polish King reluctantly agreed in the Treaty of Polotsk. When the boyars heard that Tsar Vasili had not extracted more they were furious, and many spoke against him in private. The river boyars claimed that the war had been fought to no purpose, and the steppe boyars though of their wasted energies and complained that Tsar Vasili had not done enough to remove the threat that the river boyars posed to the realm.

So I, Brother Mikhail, end this Sixteenth Book of the Chronicles of Gregorias and the first by my hand.