The Yanks Are Coming! The Yanks Are Coming! February – March, 1943
Our forces were now being concentrated by the coast of Adriatic, with the next goal further ahead – the fortified port-town of Ancona. It was on the easternmost end of the defensive Trasimene line, an offshoot of Caesar line, stretching from Rome across the Apennines, with artillery positions, bunkers and a whole system of trenches and minefields along the Tiber.
After initial probing attack proved successful, routing ‘Livorno’ Inf. division with only insignificant losses on our side, we were tasked with securing the harbour area intact, so supply ships could dock as soon as possible, and one of the volunteer divisions was attached to us to help clear the town faster.
It was not that simple, however – we were delayed by a massive bombardment the next day, losing nearly 200 men as wounded or killed, and by the morning of Feb 20 we were met by a fresh Italian motorized division.
The attack dragged for several days after our initial assault was beaten down by a hurricane of mortar and artillery fire. February 20-28, 1943
In the end – we won, even though 700 men were lost on our side, with about the same casualties for the Italians. They ran further north, and we kept the port. Our last battle in Italy... Who could have thought?
I still recall sitting at the pier of Ancona harbour and watching first allied ship - some British cruiser, trying to dock, when I heard the radioman of my platoon rushing to me with a piece of paper in his hand and a huge smile across the face: “The Yanks! The Yanks are coming!”
And they really came. A whole army group – two armies, four corps, twenty divisions landed at Naples on the 1st of March, led by Gen.Davies.
We have long suspected, or rather, hoped, that Americans will join the fight in Europe, ever since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour more than a year ago, in November, 1941.
However, since then, their nose was seriously bloodied in the Philippines, Pacific Fleet scattered, and most of their Pacific islands were lost to the Japanese, with Midway changing hands at least three times by now.
True, they spearheaded operation Torch several months ago by landing paratroopers in Casablanca, but British have taken over there since then, while an attempt to land diversionary groups in western Finland last spring, in order to help Soviet advance at that time, ended in almost total disaster, when paras were dropped over the island port-town of Mariehamn, too far to south-west.
Night drop over Finland. Americans remained stranded there for almost a year now, with no way to get them out.
Overall, American – Soviet cooperation was really strong from the very start of the war, sometimes surpassing the one with the Allied countries. America was certainly less than willing to join the war when Germany was marching all over European countries, content with engaging the German subs only when their own ships were attacked. According to my brother, it was the understanding of Lithuanian diplomats at that time, that the main force behind such decision was the second-most popular American Communist party.
A slogan, popularized by the Communist Party in the USA. 1939 - 1940.
And just after when Germany and Japan attacked Soviet Union in summer 1941 the public opinion was pressed by them “to support the suffering comrades” in any way possible. And when the Japanese declared war on the US, it was a real concern and even fear not only for Lithuanian Government, but for British as well, that Americans would join Comintern camp instead, in the view that Allies’ situation was really dire in the autumn of 1941 during the battle of Britain.
Churchill and Roosevelt on the after deck of USS Augusta, in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, discussing future cooperation. October, 1941
I recall that Churchill met Roosevelt again in Cairo last November, as that was a big event for the Brits there and much talked about in the barracks when we were stationed in Alexandria.
Allied conference in Cairo. Late November, 1942
Then, a few days later there was a peace conference in Tehran with Stalin, when Persia’s (or Iran’s) future was decided. Apparently, the plans for further war against Axis were discussed there as well, perhaps concerning the opening of a real second front against the Germans, not only in Italy, as common declaration was announced in the beginning of December.
Axis threatened with a three-front war. December, 1942