Mewar Conquest of Kathiawar – 1874-1879
Mewar, Persia, Kazakh, Berar
vs
Kathiawar, Hindustan
Relations between Mewar and Kathiawar had always been quite rocky. The two had gone to war on several occasions over their borders, with Mewar trying to connect to its isolated southern provinces and Kathiawar trying to take the entire coastline. Neither could come out on top because of Hindustan. The defender of India would always crush the aggressor to restore balance. However, the Tibetan & Nepali Rebellions had left Hindustan in a fragile state and Mewar was tired of Kathiawar’s existence. The nation needed to be eliminated for Mewar to truly prosper. Hindustan would just have to deal with that.
When Mewar declared war, there was a moment of nervousness waiting for Hindustan’s response. Some wondered if they would still come to Kathiawar’s defence. Hindustan was not one to abandon their duty though and joined the war against Mewar. Berar, on the other hand, had accepted Mewar’s call to arms. They were no friend of Kathiawar and were willing to help, even if it meant war with Hindustan.
Mewar’s army launched an offensive on Kathiawar immediately after the war declaration. The Indian nation was not completely unprepared, since they had always been wary of Mewar. They had several forts built up along the border that Mewar would have to siege to move farther into their land. This also gave Kathiawar the opportunity to attack and occupy the isolated provinces Mewar held in the south. Berar did try to intervene, but was outmatched by Kathiawar’s army.
Mewar was unable to capture the forts defending Kathiawar’s northern provinces before Hindustan marched into their land. Part of Mewar’s army had to be split off from the sieges to defend their homeland. Berar provided back-up, but they also had to protect their own land. Hindustan showed little interest in invading Berar though, recognizing Mewar as the primary threat. While they had usually been able to push aside Mewar’s army with sheer numbers before, their numbers were drained after the revolts in their lands. Mewar had also grown considerably in size since their last conflict and could match their numbers. As Persian reinforcements arrived from the west, Hindustan found itself losing ground. Unlike Mewar, Hindustan did not have an ally to back them up.
As Hindustan was pushed back to their border by the combined Mewari-Persian defence, the Kathiawar forts began to fall. Kathiawar tried to lift the sieges, but this emptied men out of the south and allowed for Berar to reclaim Mewar’s southern provinces. This was only temporary as Hindustan tested Berar’s borders. Regardless, Mewar was making progress as they pushed further south.
Hindustan had been able to halt their retreat at the border, but Mewar planned a special joint attack in the north. A Mewari army invaded Hindustani Nepal, which had already been devastated by the earlier rebellions. With the help of Kazakh, an invasion of Tibet was launched as well. With most of the population discontent in these regions, the Mewari were easily able to gain their assistance in the invasion. Hindustan soon found its northern provinces threatened. They tried to pull men up there to defend the land, but that weakened the main front and allowed for a breakthrough there. Soon the Mewari and Persian armies were pushing over the Hindustani border.
Kathiawar was not doing so well either. Their forts had fallen one by one and Mewar had almost reached the coastline. Without Hindustan’s assistance, they could not hold out. In a surprise attack, Mewar sent troops in around through Berar to hit Kathiawar’s army in the flank, decimating their forces. The Kathiawar army was in disarray and the entire country occupied soon after. Now Hindustan had to be dealt with.
It did not take much to convince Hindustan that the war should end. It was clear that they were on the losing side and their army was dwindling. As much as they hated the fact, they could not save Kathiawar. The one consolation was that both Mewar and Berar did not begrudge Hindustan for their role in the war. Both offered Hindustan fair peace terms. Mewar, as the war leader, demanded that Hindustan recognize the annexation of Kathiawar. They also wanted Hindustan’s Nepali provinces, although Hindustan was not entirely disappointed to lose them after the recent rebellion. In a sign of good faith to show that they wanted to normalize relations afterwards, Mewar offered Hindustan the province of Jaunpur, a welcome gift. Berar also did not want to stay on Hindustan’s bad side. Instead of demanding provinces, they asked for a trade. They wanted Upper Berar, a core province of theirs, and in exchange they would give Hindustan their southwest province. Hindustan was quite glad to accept both these peace offers. While it had lost, Hindustan did its best to work towards maintaining peace with its fellow Indian nations. Now more than ever it knew it was necessary, since its position as the dominant Indian power was no longer certain.
Prussian-Polish War – 1875-1878
Prussia
vs
Poland
Prussia had yet to make a name for itself after its reforms. While it had taken land from Magdeburg, it had done so by taking advantage of that nation’s domestic troubles. It had not been a true military campaign. Now Prussia was eyeing up the province of Chelmo, which belonged to Poland. As the Teutonic Order, the Prussians had waged many wars with the Polish and not always in their favour. Poland had time and time again humiliated the Prussians, but this time they would get their revenge.
War was declared in 1875. Prussia’s ally of Russia was not even called into the war. Prussia would prove itself alone. Prussian troops marched over the border into Chelmo soon after. Polish forces disputed their claim with vigour, but soon the Prussians proved that their new training and tactics had paid off. The Polish were pushed over the Vistula River within a month.
The Polish were not cowed so easily though. They sent an army up into western Prussia while the Prussian army was in the east. Using the Vistula as a barrier, they were able to occupy the Prussian land and keep them from pushing further south as well.
The use of the Vistula as a defensive line was proving quite a test for the Prussians. The Polish defended the other bank of the river well enough to prevent any successful river crossing. If Prussia wanted to win, it’d have to make a breakthrough. This came in the form of the Prussian navy. Ships were used to bombard the Polish forces in Prussian land in the west. Expecting a naval landing, Poland sent several regiments up north to defend the region. This was merely a ruse though. Prussia used the distraction as an opportunity to force a crossing in the east, putting their army in a position to threaten Warsaw. The Polish army immediately marched east to defend the capital, but the Prussians then turned their ruse into a full-on attack. Prussian forces crossed over near Danzig in the confusion, retaking their land. Then like a vice, the two armies in the west and east pushed towards each other, trapping the Polish army in-between. The Polish army was forced to flee south, giving Prussia full control of the southern bank of the Vistula. Poland was in no condition to contest Prussian dominance now.
Poland started to send peace offers, but Prussia ignored them. Only when the Polish army was trapped and forced to surrender did Prussia come to the peace table. They merely wanted to show the strength of the Prussian army and set a precedent that would keep Poland from ever striking back. Prussia forced Poland to hand over Chelmo, the disputed province, and nothing else. The message was much more important than the land. Prussia was not one to be messed with.
The Great Thaw – 1877-1880
Relations between Ming and Russia had been tense ever since Ming’s failed war against them. Many within the country blamed Russia for their decline, for they had so decimated the Ming army that their neighbours swooped in to tear Ming apart. Little had been done to repair relations, since neither party cared for the other. They no longer shared a border either. However, they did share a common enemy. Mongolia was a thorn in both their sides. They had broken free from Ming during their decline, something the republic had resented since. The Russians had a grudge against the nation because the Mongolians frequently launched raids into Russian land. Russia had been unable to do anything about it, so distracted they were with their other campaigns. They didn’t want to get bogged down in yet another campaign. Nonetheless, they still wanted Mongolia out of the picture. Slowly the Russian leadership developed the idea that Ming could be used to accomplish that goal.
In 1877, Russia sent a proposal to Ming. The two would coordinate a joint attack on Mongolia. Ming’s job would be to lure the Mongolian army south, giving the Russian army the opportunity to move into Mongolia unopposed. Ming was tentative to accept at first, feeling that it was a trap to weaken the republic further. However, any chance to reclaim lost land and glory was a welcome one in the end. They agreed to the proposal, under the condition that most of Mongolia’s land would be returned to Ming. Since Russia was more concerned with the Mongolian raids than conquest, they agreed to that condition.
The war started with Ming artillery firing into Mongolia at the settlements near the border. This drew the attention of the Mongolian army, which Ming lured south with a strategic retreat. They kept the army preoccupied in northern China as Russia launched a separate campaign from the north. The Russian army marched over the border unopposed. The Mongolian army was in no position to dispute that. When they tried to draw troops north to defend their land, the Ming army put more pressure on them. The sheer numbers and strength of the Russian army soon proved enough to overwhelm the Mongolians. Ming’s distraction had worked perfectly.
The next couple years were spent chasing the Mongolian army and pacifying their land. Still not entirely trusting the Russians, Ming did its best to occupy as much of the land directly as possible. Their mistrust proved misplaced as Russia kept its bargain and forced Mongolia to give most of its land to Ming, with only its northern provinces being claimed by Russia. The entire event had helped smooth relations over between the two nations, but there would be much more work involved to return to friendly terms again.
The Irish/Scottish Revolution – 1878-1879
The next in line for a revolution turned out to be Ireland. A vassal of Great Scotland for nearly a century, the Irish had both been oppressed and experienced greater freedom. Their Scottish overlords were quite generous and treated the Irish fairly, but at the end of the day they still ruled Ireland. Some discontent had been rising up over the decades, with those supporting independence getting more and more vocal. It was only in the 1870s that these supporters of independence started to adopt a revolutionary tone.
The first act of violence occurred in 1878 when a revolutionary by the name of Fergus MacAlastair instigated a riot in Dublin. It had originally started out as a protest for greater control of Irish affairs, but turned violent as revolutionaries mixed in with the protestors started throwing bombs into the crowds. Buildings were looted and fires set. The Scottish took minimal efforts to crack down on them, although no one was sure if this was due to apathy or a respect for Irish control of their domestic affairs. Eventually a regiment of Irishmen in the Scottish army were sent to contain the situation. Calm was restored for now, but ideas started to spread.
Revolutionaries within Ireland became more vocal after the riot in Dublin. However, they were not all united. The founder of the movement, Fergus MacAlastair, still wanted to resort to violence to achieve their goals. Many though wanted to seek a more peaceful approach. They campaigned through peaceful protests and newspapers to win over the population. Surely if the Irish people did not want to be part of Great Scotland, then they would have to be set free. Great Scotland tentatively allowed these revolutionaries to spread their ideas, afraid that to stamp down on them would only provoke them more.
Things started to go downhill when the revolutionaries tried to form a political party in the Irish Parliament, aptly named the Revolutionary Party. Great Scotland feared that this was a step too far with the risk of actual revolutionaries coming to power. They placed a ban on the party, which antagonized the revolutionaries. This won many of them over to Fergus’s side.
The revolution took a more violent turn as the Irish revolutionaries launched a mass campaign to remove the Scottish from their country. Buildings owned by Scots were attacked and the official representative of the Scottish Parliament in Ireland was kidnapped. He would later be found dead outside of Belfast, a bullet in his head. Revolutionary fervour even found its way into the army as entire regiments defected. Soon revolutionary soldiers were fighting loyalists in an all-out war.
It soon became clear that the Irish Revolution had to be put down by force. Before Scottish troops could be sent in, a surprising message arrived from Ireland. A fair number of revolutionaries, mostly those who had favoured peaceful methods, were begging for Scottish intervention to end the violence. Many Scots had not realized that there were still those out there who favoured such methods. Great Scotland thus sent its support, coordinating with the sympathetic revolutionaries to weed out the radicals. Within a few months, the Scottish army had restored order. Fergus MacAlastair was found and executed, finally putting an end to the violent portion of the Revolution.
With the Irish Revolution at and end, the issue of Ireland came to the forefront of Scottish politics. The Parliament in Edinburgh debated for days over how to best handle the situation. Some argued for independence, while others for the full integration of Ireland into Great Scotland. It was clear now that the status quo would no longer work. Then came the question of how to deal with the remaining revolutionaries who had forsaken violence. After much debate and the unexpected support of the king, the Scottish Parliament decided that the ban would be lifted on the Revolutionary Party, but that Ireland would be fully integrated into Great Scotland. This would give Ireland greater influence over their own affairs while also allowing the revolutionaries to obtain their goals through democratic means like everyone else.
The integration of Ireland went fairly smoothly. Many Irish felt that this was a step forward since they would now be equals in Great Scotland. The Revolutionary Party was seated in the Parliament, although in the election of 1879 it received only a couple seats as a minority within Ireland. They had much more work to do to accomplish their goals.
With Ireland’s integration into Great Scotland, this not only granted the Irish greater representation, but also gave the revolutionaries an avenue to spread their ideas to a much larger audience. A Welsh journalist, who went by the pen name Rasiwr Ddinas, was a strong advocate of revolutionary ideals. He believed that the nationalist focus of the French Revolution should be adopted in Great Scotland. The British Isles had traditionally been divided between the Scottish, English, Welsh, and Irish. Rasiwr proposed that all of them, while differing culturally, could share a common national identity. This would help bring all the members of Great Scotland closer together and encourage unity. This won over many within Great Scotland and bolstered support for the Revolutionary Party.
As time dragged on, the Revolutionary Party became more moderate, although there was still strong nationalist and republican sentiment within the party. Their support would also skyrocket. By the turn of the century, they would be the third largest party in the Scottish Parliament. The Revolution had not died in Great Scotland, but had merely adapted to the nation.