Rank and File
A Clerk’s War
A Clerk’s War
Saturday 27th to Tuesday 30th September 1941
OKW
The latest information from our meteorologists is worrying not only OKW but the Führer and the Cabinet. The ambient daylight temperature at Lake Ladoga has dropped to 1.2 degrees Centigrade. Temperatures in the north are consistently just above freezing. And Baltic Army and Polen Army Nord have both reported isolated storms in their areas. Winter is coming.
To allow the three northern-most armies maximum supplies and therefore maximum speed, the Balkans Army has been given no new objectives. It is hoped that this will allow us to capture Moskva in a few weeks.
We have also received updates from our military liaison officers in Rome and Tokyo.
The Italians still have a large force sitting in Greece, unable or unwilling to storm the Greek defensive line in front of Athina. Despite our encouragement to drive across the Suez, a series of small engagements in Egypt have simply maintained the stuatus quo. In Ethiopia, a similar stand-off, with the British unable to defeat our African allies. Overall the situation is good, however, with the Italians in control of the Mittelsee.
Egypt: the British maintain a foothold west of the Suez.
Indo-China is still a problem, even though the Japanese have now established a convoy route to Saigon. The port is unable to handle the tonnage required to fully resupply the forces trapped along the coast, and as a result a breakout is unlikely.
Indo-China: small amounts of food and ammunition are arriving, but nowhere near what is needed
In China, progress is painfully slow, though improvements in supply delivery to frontline units have been noticed. The Imperial Japanese Army has vast supply depots on the mainland, but now it is apparently a lack of troops that is slowing the advance.
China: the front line is stable and well supplied, but the IJA lacks the strength for a massive assault.
Baltic Army (Kesselring)
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
The thermometer showed that it was just above freezing when 13.ID moved into Meglesty. Fortunately the skies are clear, so no chance of early snow. Nevertheless, it is an indication of the need to advance while we can. General Leeb dealt with 20 Gorno-Kavaleriy quickly and promised 1st Baltic Korps that his men would be ready for action within days. The excellent roads in the Baltic States and the now repaired port facilities in Leningrad mean that General Kesselring’s divisions have no supply problems. A brief scare on the 30th lasted just an hour: Vatutin’s retreating 88 Strelkovaya was not looking for a fight.
General Keitel was also aware of the need for urgency, and the force of his attacked initially shocked the defenders of Cheshevo. General Berzarin quicky rallied his two divisions, however, and 109.ID found itself involved in a battle of attrition against a well supplied and prepared defence. Keitel is still confident of victory, but cannot say when he will control the area. It did not help that during the night of the 29th the area was hit by heavy storms, just as 8th Kampffliegerkorps was able to switch targets from Pikalevo. Help is on its way, courtesy of General von Manstein, who has agreed to release 58.ID to Keitel’s command. It should arrive within a day or so.
A similar situation was developing in Dodorovsky, but then General Buhle received massive reinforcements. At first Buhle’s 102.ID was up against an armoured division supported by a motorised and a rifle division and was making little progress. The arrival of Ott’s 43.ID (mot) made a huge difference, and word that 6th Panzer was on its way must have influenced General Prohorov’s decision to release 15th Tankovaya, probably to ensure it was not caught by our technically superior tanks. He has another rifle division in reserve, but the latest word from 3rd Panzerkorps HQ is that the front line should be broken before Prohorov can get the unit into action.
While the Soviet armour withdrew, the BA-10s of 7 Motorizavannaya took the brunt of the fighting
If any evidence of a stiffening of Russian resistance was needed, it was provided by the fighting for Pikalevo. 1st Baltic Korps had thought this would be a fairly easy exercise but what had been thought to be two demoralised units had shown outstanding determination in holding off both von Schoberts’s 31.ID and Böttcher’s 1st Marine-Sturm Division, at least long enough for reinforcements to arrive. By the time von Schobert declared that Pikalevo was ours, we had lost more than 1,000 men and six precious days of good weather.
Polen Army Nord (von Manstein)
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
At midnight on Saturday von Manstein was told that Zubcov had been secured, with minimal casualties. Polen Army Nord is getting into position for the final drive on Moskva.
General von Weichs led the first attack. Knowing he had massive aid moving up behind him, he had no hesitation in taking 101.ID (mot) into Knyazh’i Gory, though Solamatin had 35,000 men with which to oppose him. Von Weichs’ confidence in his reinforcements was well warranted, and soon he had nearly 32,000 men under his command. What he did not know was that Solamatin also had been promised assistance, and that by the climax of the battle on 29th he had nearly double that number available. It was only the better condition of our divisions that gave us victory: we need to remember that Stavka will throw every man it has to block the roads east. If we attack at anything under full strength, it could be a disaster.
After a few days’ rest from the bloody battle of Torzok, General Barckhausen was told to take up a position in Vydropuzhsk, north of the battlefield where he left more than 1,000 of his men. Although he had refilled his commissary, 44.ID was still 1,500 short of its full complement. He was not to concerned as he expected replacements would arrive soon, and all the fighting was to the south, in Mar’ino. So news of an enemy rifle division in contact with his forward scouts was not welcome. It seems as though the Russians were just as keen for a break from combat: late on the 29th they withdrew, after just a handful of casualties on both sides.
Polen Army Sud (Rommel)
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Another major city fell on Saturday: Brjansk. Even with 110,000 soldiers General Turchinskij could not hold off the tri-pronged attack. Our troops poured into the city, intending to pursue the fleeing Ivans, but soon ground to a halt. The area was devastated, and our supply vehicles struggled to get through roads blocked with rubble and debris. For the time it takes the work parties to repair the infrastructure, there will be no pursuit. The Russians will no doubt make good use of the head start.
Further north, the open plains of Deryagino allowed the motorised infantry of 105.ID to race forward. The single rifle division standing in their way was brushed aside in a matter of hours. Schlömer’s men are getting closer to the Oka River, a major tributary of the Volga. Could that be the winter boundary for Army Group South?
The dirt roads still allow the trucks of 105.ID good mobility: until the rain and the snow arrive. Then we will need halftracks – none of which have reached the east.
Hundreds of thousands of retreating Russians are making for Kalinin, perhaps planning to make a stand behind the Volga and Tver rivers. In a bid to cut off some of these troops, General Brandt has been instructed to take Emel’yanovo. This marks the furthest north that a unit of Polen Army Sud has reached, and the constant fighting has led to a confused situation where von Manstein’s and Rommel’s armies share a common border. The confusion had no Impact on the effectiveness of 104.ID. Despite having 25,000 soldiers under his command (boosted by fleeing men from Khnyaz’i Gory the south to over 40,000), General Schlemin could only hold the province for two days. (To his credit, General Brandt did acknowledge the assistance provided by his Bremer’s 23.ID attacking from Starista.
1 Hadtest (Shvoy)
The Hungarians are still marching south where they are desperately needed.
Balkans Army (Guderian)
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
With Scigry still held by the enemy after the pathetic effort of “Isonzo”, and the Italian Expeditionary Army reeling from the loss of the Corpo D’Armata Alpina HQ, on the 28th Guderian ordered 2nd Motorkorps to stabilise the right flank. General D’Angelis, the veteran divisional commander who earned his spurs in Frankreich and Spanien, now commands that unit. He delegated the job to General Reith who showed he too can command a motorised infantry division. Scigry was secured by noon, showing what could be done by well led and equipped troops.
1st Italian Expeditionary Army (Pintor)
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
A half-hearted effort by General Rossi to take Scigry was soon over. 14a Divsione “Isonzo”, encountering a single Soviet cavalry division, retreated after a few shots were fired. Nobody can tell us whether this attack was approved by General Pintor’s HQ or whether it was simply Rossi blundering into Russian held territory.
Blundering into harm’s way led to serious difficulties for our allies. The irrepressible Rokossovsky was once again the cause of the debacle, when he attacked one of the better Italian divisions, the 10,000 strong 16a “Pistoia”. Although outnumbered, 220 Motorizavannaya took less than a day to destroy Volpini’s attempts to hold them back. As the Italian infantry hurried west, Rokossovsky hit gold. Stretched out before his men was the headquarters of the Corpo D’Armata Alpina. Müller-Michels and 5th Kampffliegerkorps did their best to deter the Russians, but it took no time for the battle hardened Ivans to butcher hundreds of the administrative staff. There were not enough survivors to reform the unit and a new headquarters is being assembled at OB Sud in Romania. A dark day for the Regio Esercito.
Early on the 29th Gariboldi renewed the attack on Belgorod that had been abandoned a weak before after the Soviet counter-attack. Showing considerable élan, the 6,000 men of “Firenze” stormed the 8,000 men of 185 Motorizavannaya. As might be expected, they soon ran into trouble. Once again the Wehrmacht had to step in. General Guderian was contacted by General Pintor himself, prompting a call to 1st leichte Panzerkorps HQ. Geyr von Schweppenburg and 2nd lePzD were made available and immediately broke the Russian line. Fighting continues, but VII Corpo D’Armata has all but claimed the victory.
One of von Schweppenburg’s Pz 38(t)s races forward , throwing up a cloud of dust from the unsealed road.
At some time over the past few days General Cochenhausen must have wondered why he agreed to lead the attack on Belye-Berega. What had been a simple operation, 161.ID clearing out a rabble of Russians fleeing Brjansk turned out to be a confused battle with more than 180,000 combatants. We have identified no less than 26 rifle regiments, 10 tank destroyer brigades, one armour and four light armour regiments, 2 regiments each of cavalry and engineers as well as a smattering of artillery, anti-aircraft and ant-tank units. Cochenhausen found himself commanding six divisions as fighting flared across the whole province. He has declared victory, but the Russians escaped with relatively light losses. No doubt we will meet them again.
Österreich Army (von Kluge)
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Situation at end of 30th September 1941
Fighting continued in Oleksandrivka for most of the 27th, but by mid-afternoon Peschel was able to claim victory. (In fact he thought he had won an hour earlier but met with an unexpected second line of resistance). Both sides realise this province is critical to the defence of Dnipropetrovsk. Holding it channels any attack on the city up a narrow corridor bounded by the Dniepr River to the south-east. Now it is up to 198.ID to hold the bitterly disputed northern side of the corridor. General Peschel did not appear confident: his report ends with a copy of his instructions that there is to be no rest after the battle. Every soldier is to dig in before nightfall.
To the south, the Soviets simply abandoned Vesele to 111.ID. General von Bock was prepared for a hard fight; his infantry backed by the 15cm guns of the attached artillery regiment against the tanks and armoured vehicles of 18 Tankovaya. The terrain was perfect for the Soviet light vehicles, yet within a few hours Tsinchenko and his tanks were pulling out. Although Kesselring and Österreich HQ were celebrating, many here at OKH wondered if this signified a change in Soviet tactics. Are they withdrawing key units for a counter-attack?
18 Tankovaya, at near full strength and in perfect tank country, retreated when attacked by a single infantry division. IS OKH reading too much into this? Has Stavka a secret plan or was the Russian commander just unwilling to commit his elderly tanks to combat?
Supply is getting to a problem in the south, and this was reflected in the performance of 27.ID. Attempting to take Poltava from a couple of Soviet divisions, after less than a day General Feketehalmy-Czeydner has reported that he is receiving no food or ammunition. He has sufficient for the present, but should the fighting continue for long he could be forced to call back his men.
Army of the Ukraine (Höhne)
Situation at the end of 30th September 1941
Situation at the end of 30th September 1941
Stumme’s Tigers continue to grind their way forward into Dnipropetrovsk, but at a snail’s pace.
Finalised Battles during the period 27th to 30th September 1941
Scigry: 8 (5,996): 3 (6,415) (Italian)
Zubcov: 20 (19,485): 106 (5,803)
Brjansk: 756 (41,969): 903 (110,157)
Knyazh’i Gory: 695 (31,712): 689 (63,675)
Oleksandrivka: 47 (9,504): 91 (8,995)
Deryagino: 60 (9,996): 141 (7,976)
1st Shishaki: 43 (9,984): 13 (7,949) (Italian)
2nd Shishaki: 235 (998): 1 (7,827) (Italian)
2nd Scigry: 106 (7,999): 106 (6,160)
Megletsy: 39 (9,751): 107 (5,997)
Emel’yanovo: 610 (19,980): 485 (40,713)
Pikalevo: 1,063 (19,992): 1,813 (49,568)
Belye-Berenga: 796 (61,516): 947 (119,132)
Vydropuzhsk: 6 (8,593): 8 (9,999)
2nd Megletsy: 9 (10,000): 16, (9,000)
Total Battlefield Casualties during the period 27th to 30th September 1941
Hungarian: Nil
Italian: 286
German: 4,207
Russian: 5,429
Prior Battlefield Casualties
Hungarian: 2,731
Italian: 6,189
German: 347,455
Russian: 380,611
Total Battlefield Casualties to date
Hungarian: Nil + 2,731 = 2,731
Italian: 286 + 6,189 = 6,475
German: 4,207 + 347,455 = 351,662
Russian: 5,429 + 380,611 = 386,040
Bombing Summary for the period 27th to 30th September 1941
Luftwaffe
The VVS is still proving to be a problem. Perhaps “nuisance” would be a better description, as it is unable to have a critical effect. On the other hand, the crew of the thirty aircraft that Udet lost over Verkhn’odniprovs’k would consider Rog and his three fighter regiments to be more than a nuisance, even though they only made one appearance and did not affect the second and third missions of 3rd Schlachtfliegerkorps. No doubt Udet thanked Christiansen and 4th Jagdfliegerkorps that evening in the Odessa airbase officers’ mess they share: the lack of Russian fighters for the rest of the day can be attributed to the raid by Christiansen’s Messerschmitts on Sevastopol. Rog’s MiGs were caught on the ground and suffered heavily.
4th Jagdfliegerkorps makes sure that the Russian fighters cause no more trouble.
Verkhn’odniprovs’k: Udet with 3rd Schlachtfliegerkorps: 106, 195, 166 (467)
Verkhn’odniprovs’k: Dörstling with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 225, 306, 145, 103, 258, 68, 259, 343, 170 (1,877)
Pikalevo: Wever with 8th Kampffliegerkorps: 246, 305, 340, 261, 324, 308 (1,784)
Oleksandrivka: Dörstling with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 240, 190 (430)
Chutove: Müller-Michels with 5th Kampffliegerkorps: 196, 220, 114, 170, 213, 177 (1,090)
Cheshovo: Wever with 8th Kampffliegerkorps: 160, 244, 305 (709)
Emel’yanovo: Sperrle with 1st Kampffliegerkorps: 130, 385, 325 (840)
VVS
Even though his dive-bombers were escorted by Kutakhov’s fighters, Zhigarev was not able to complete his mission in Vysokoye. Waber led two Jagdkorps to overwhelm the defenders and chase the bombers so diligently that not a single casualty was inflicted.
Rychagov was more successful, but his attack on the 30,000 troops in Sinezerki did little to impact the outcome of the battle of Belye-Berega. Repeat bombing may have affected our soldiers fighting on the ground, but as 1 and 2 BAD left were attacked by 6th Jagdfliegerkorps. As a result they were unable to return and complete their task.
Vysokoye: Nil
Sinezerki: Rychagov with 1and 2 BAD: 156
Total Bombing Casualties for the period 27th to 30th September 1941
Hungarian: Nil
Italian: Nil
German: 156
Russian: 7,197
Prior Bombing Casualties
Hungarian: 128
Italian: 65
German: 5,019
Russian: 251,494
Bombing Casualties to date
Hungarian: Nil + 128 = 128
Italian: Nil + 65 = 65
German: 156 + 5,019 = 5,175
Russian: 7,197 + 251,494 = 258,691
East Front: situation at end of 30th September 1941
Total East Front Casualties for the period 27th to 30th September 1941
Hungarian: Nil + Nil = Nil
Italian: 286 + Nil = 286
German: 4,207 + 156 = 4,363
Russian: 5,429 + 7,197 = 12,626
Prior Casualties
Hungarian: 2,849
Italian: 6,254
German: 352,474
Russian: 632,105
Total East Front Casualties to date
Hungarian: Nil + 2,849 = 2,849
Italian: 286 + 6,254 = 6,540
German: 4,363 + 352,474 = 356,837
Russian: 12,626 + 632,105 = 644,731
Unterseebootsflotte activity report for the month ended 30th September 1941
A U-boat surfaces to replenish air supplies: the weather in the Atlantic is getting worse and winter storms will arrive soon
1st U-boatflotte (Aßmann): Southern Cape Verde Terrace: 3 convoys
2nd U-boatflotte (Dönitz): Northern Bay of Biscay: 5 convoys
3rd U-boatflotte (Fricke): Eastern Charcot Seamount: 13 convoys (inc 2 Irish)
4th U-boatflotte (Wolf): Horseshoe Seamount: 6 convoys
5th U-boatflotte (Krause): Nil
Total confirmed sinkings: 27 convoys (inc 2 Irish)
(It was discovered Krause and his U-boats have spent the month idling in Gibraltar, no doubt frequenting the bordellos and bars for which the port is famous. The Führer is livid and has demanded that Großadmiral Raeder investigate this personally. If Krause is not careful his next position could be in charge of a supply ferry on the Dniepr.)
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