Rank and File
A Clerk’s War
Wednesday 23rd to Monday 28th July 1941 (
Part III)
There were couple of very odd battle results overnight, leading to puzzled faces here at the OKW administration office. One of them, though completely beyond comprehension, was accepted as a gift from heaven. With Brämer on the brink of retreat, the Red Army had called back their armoured divisions from Mykolayivk! We were already being warned by General von Kluge that Österreich Army could not guarantee holding the province, and the news the Russians were pulling back was like a bolt from the blue. The other result was the other way: Jodl halted his drive on Romny, despite the Russians falling back. The only reason we can think of is that Russian HQ units have made good their escape and that the 50,000 enemy troops present are causing him concern. The only other result overnight was good to hear, even if not unexpected. General Messe of the “Taurinense” division has successfully beaten off 16 Tankovaya, though at some cost. As far as we can ascertain, just over 300 Italians were lost in the defence of Mala Vyska, together with about 500 men of “Prinz Eugen”.
Italian soldiers performed well at Mala Vyska, taking heavy casualties as they fought shoulder to shoulder with our Gebirgsjägers. Although the Mab 38 proved to be more than adequate in combat, the Breda 30 is universally disliked for its poor fire rate and constant breakdowns.
As morning progressed and today’s news started to trickle in, I realised that we had misjudged Jodl. Buried in the masses of bombing reports (I am beginning to think the Luftwaffe drops more paper on my desk than bombs on the enemy) was short message that General von Förster’s 25.ID has taken over responsibility for the capture of Romny. Guderian has learnt a lesson from the master, von Manstein, who has used the “abandoned attack” several times to put the Russians off balance. Mid-afternoon I received the expected word that Krutikov had acknowledged defeat and abandoned Romny.
It was probably quite coincidental, but General Volkmann’s battle for Kirovohrad started within minutes of von Förster’s attack on Romny, and he claimed victory at virtually the same time. Considering that 1st Gebirgsjäger were up against two solid infantry divisions, well dug in and benefitting from atrocious weather conditions, it was a tribute to him and his men that they carried out their task so efficiently.
I have mentioned that the Luftwaffe’s summer bombing campaign continued unabated, and once again the VVS was nullified. General Major Astakhov tried to disrupt the bombing of Veleikie Luki but while he did destroy several bombers on one mission, the next time Keller made the trip he was accompanied by 600 fighters and was not bothered. On the other hand, far to the south Rychagov’s bombers were intercepted as they left their base at Sevastopol. 4th Jagdfliegerkorps made sure none of the DB-3s made it off the Crimean peninsula.
Haritonov was provided with just two divisions with which to hold Ploskos: 67 Strelkovaya (which had marched for 25 days since being defeated by Wünnenberg’s panzers in the battle of 1st Battle of Braslaw) and 36 Kavaleriy (which had fought for eight days at Madona before being forced to retreat after taking heavy casualties and has been on the road for 12 days). Needless to say, against von Sodenstern’s men, fully rested and with high morale after a succession of victories, they did not last long, and well before dark both divisions were again trudging (or riding) east.
Although yesterday Wünnenberg reported no enemy present in Kholm, as his lead vehicles entered the town and moved to occupy the hastily evacuated airbases they came under fire from an unknown infantry unit. It was later identified as 12 Strelkovaya, last seen in Sigulda a month ago. It must have been on the road for most of that time as it was definitely not in peak condition and during the night it slipped away from 9th Panzer, leaving 173 dead or prisoners.
Battle of Kholm
Wünnenberg’s men were taken by surprise when shells started landing in Kholm: the presence of another Soviet division was not suspected.
Von Kluge seems oblivious to the situation on his right where the Russians are launching attack after attack. On his left he persists in trying to cross the Dniepr, and he has ordered another attempt on Obolon. Von Lützow’s 163.ID, badly mauled at the river in the last attempt, is on its way to the rear so this attack is led by General Glokke and will be carried out by two fresh units: 33 and 163.ID. The Soviets still have 16,000 men covering the fords and narrower stretches of the river and the first reports are not promising.
As the lights started to come on in buildings across Berlin (we work late now: it is considered very unpatriotic to leave before dark) the last two reports arrived. Velikie Luki is finally ours, 16 days after Kleisterheisterkamp gave the signal for 5th Panzer Division to move forward. The Russians fought bitterly for the province, throwing nearly 50,000 men into the battle, but they had no solution to our armour. The other report was from General Höpner who has won Noviska. Although that battle lasted just a week, casualties were very similar to those at Velikie Luki. A possible explanation is that the lighter armour of the 4th leichte was more vulnerable to the inherent anti-tank weaponry of the Russian infantry. Not a good thought to have as I walked to the Bahnhof: my brother is relying on that lighter armour.
Finalised Battles for the period 23rd to 28th July 1941
Karvasa: 0 (6,997): 14 (25,213)
Ludza: 0 (9,996): 11 (1,754)
2nd Ludza: 69 (9,991): 136 (7,000)
Pryluky: 2,903 (29,170): 3,259 (88,567)
Bashtanka: 915 (9,991): 328 (30,986)
Orsha: 1,170 (53,405): 1,680 (82,784)
Röngu: 31 (21,988): 43 (15,541)
Nasva: 502 (9,531): 406 (61,444)
Aloja: 245 (9,994): 297 (9,997)
Dorogobuz: 583 (19,987): 1,320 (62,860)
Asipovichy: 739 (19,991): 1,059 (40,960)
2nd Röngu: 43 (10,000): 65 (8,992)
Bykhaw: 38 (9,615): 73 (7,998)
Horki: 143 (45,986): 626 (22,149)
Pytalovo: 48 (9,995): 40 (32,979)
Svitlovods’k: (1,573): 1,388 (24,457)
Romny: 105 (9,995): 128 (52,984)
Mykolayivk: 160 (9,994): 61 (28,991)
Mala Vyska: 809* (25,985): 604 (9,995)
2nd Romny: 47 (9,997): 129 (25,751)
Kirovohrad: 78 (10,000): 72 (15,692)
Plostos: 64 (9,996): 77 (15,402)
Kholm : 42 (9,995): 173 (8,989)
Noviska: 1,139 (15,986): 1,379 (17,985)
Velikie Luki: 1,272 (21,990): 1,510 (47,986)
*Estimated to be 320 Italian and 489 German
Alpini of the “Taurinense” division look on in disbelief as the Russian tanks turn back from Mala Vyska
Total Battle Casualties for the period 23rd to 28th July 1941
Italian:
320
German:
12,398
Russian:
14,878
Prior Battle Casualties
German: 227,192
Russian: 232,450
Total Battle Casualties to date
Italian:
320
German: 12,398 + 227,192 =
239,590
Russian: 14,878 + 232,450 =
247,328
Alba-Paluija: 1st schwere Panzer has moved in from Cesis and resistance is fading fast. (98% complete)
Pytalovo: No change in the units involved, but von Wietersheim scents victory and has increased the intensity of his attacks. (90% complete)
Zapadnaja Dvina: Progress is almost imperceptible, but the Russians are being worn down. !97 Strelkovaya has been withdrawn and while it has been replaced by 213 Motorizavannay, that unit must still make its way to the front. Meanwhile Harpe has been given an infantry division to help his panzertruppen cross the river. (43% complete)
All is quiet west of the Pripyat
Brovary: No change (48% complete)
Slavutych: Only 163 Strelkovaya remains blocking von Brockdorf-Ahlefeldt, though 173 Strelkovaya is is now in reserve. (49% complete)
Zolotonosha: 6th SS Freiwilligen Gebirgsjäger Division “Nord” has been placed in reserve, ready to move into combat. (35% complete)
Lebedyn: No change (76% complete)
Hlobyne: 23 Har’kovskaya is now alone and Meise has ordered a full assault. (78% complete)
Polis’ke: Somehow this on-going battle was overlooked in the last situation maps provided by Balkans Army. 108.ID has now retired and the third of our units has taken over. General Cochenhausen’s 161.Id (mot) has the best chance yet of taking the province: the sole original defenders (11 Strelkovaya) is nearly spent, and 37 Kavaleriy is about as exhausted. (60% complete)
Obolon: No change. (22% complete)
Svitlovods’k: 13 Dagestanskaya has made a flank attack on the Gebirgsjägers and we know two more divisions are on the move. Hell’s division could soon be under attack from three sides, outnumbered four to one. They are already reeling from the shock of the attack. (82% complete)
Bombing Summary for the period 23rd to 28th July 1941
Luftwaffe (and Regia Aeronautica)
Kirovohrad: Dörstling with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 152, 307, 115, 77 (651)
Orsha: Grauert with 4th Kampffliegerkorps: 249, 351, 364, 162 (1,126)
Orsha: Hoffman von Waldau with 4th Schlachtfliegerkorps: 104, 184, 168 (456)
Pryluky: Müller-Michels with 5th Kampffliegerkorps: 179, 279, 219 (677)
Ptyluky: Kesselring with 1st Schlachtfliegerkorps: 168, 161 (329)
Pyriatin: Kesselring with 1st Schlachtfliegerkorps: 112, 86, 173, 239, 180 (790)
Pyriatin: Schwartzkopff with 2nd Kampffleigerkorps: 89, 203, 271, 114 (677)
Nosivka: Schwartzkopff with 2nd Kampffliegerkorps: 389, 174, 223, 431, 289 (1,506)
Nosivka: Kesselring with 1st Schalchtfliegerkorps: 144, 371, 279, 111 (905)
Nosivka: Müller-Michels with 5th Kampffleigerkorps: 165, 355, 295 (815)
Abja-Paluoja: Wever with 6th Kampffleigerkorps: 184, 231, 226, 133, 139, 137, 224, 119 (1,393)
Dorogobuz: Sperrle with 1st Kampffleigerkorps: 229, Nil (229)
Dorogobuz: Grauert with 4th Kampffleigerkorps: 177, Nil (177)
Nasva: Keller with 7th Kampffliegerkorps: 343, 338 (681)
Bobrynets’: Dörstling with 6th Kampffleigerkorps: 101, 227, 172, 72 (572)
Svitlovods’k: Udet with 3rd Schlachtfliegerkorps: 162, 182, 207, 99 (650)
Svitlovods’k: Dörstling with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 110, 141 (251)
Brovary: Schwartzkopff with 2nd Kampffliegerkorps: 250, 326, 371, 150 (1,097)
Vilaka: Wever with 6th Kampffleigerkorps: 189, 297, 205, 254, 351, 166, 219 (1,681)
Velikie Luki: Löhr with 2nd Schlachtfliegerkorps: 222, 101, 99, 245, 219, 221 (1,107)
Velikie Luki: Keller with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 287, 25, 277 (589)
Velikie Luki: Weise with 5th Schlachtfliegerkorps: 68 (68)
Pytalovo: Kitzinger with 3rd Kampffliegerkorps: 341, 269, 261, 155 (1,026)
Zapadnaja Dvina: Weise with 5th Schlachtfliegerkorps: 147, 100 (247)
Zapadnaja Dvina: Hoffman von Waldau with 4th Schlachtfliegerkorps: 173 (173)
Zapadnaja Dvina: Löhr with 2nd Schlachtfliegerkorps: 221, 286, 178 (685)
Romny: Gamondy with 13a and 35A Bombadiere: 220, 284 (504)
Dinprodzerzynsk: Dörstling with 6th Kampffliegerkorps: 75, 226, 211 (512)
Lebedyn: Müller-Michels with 5th Kampffliegerkorps: 240, 253 (493)
A new and welcome addition to our bombing force: Fiat BR 20 “Cicognas” of 2nd Air Wing, 1st Italian Expeditionary Army
VVS
Kremenchuk: Zhigarev with 23rd and 46th ShAD: 89 (89)
Rezekne: Smushkevich with 77th and 25th ShAD: 93 (93)
Total Bombing Casualties for the period 23rd to 28th July 1941
German:
182
Russian:
20,067
Prior Bombing Casualties
German: 3,140
Russian: 144,458
Total Bombing Casualties to date
German: 182 + 3,140 =
3,322
Russian: 20,067 + 144,458 =
164,525
East Front: Supply Situation at end of 28th July
Total East Front Casualties for the period 23rd to 28th July 1941
Italian:
320
German: 12,398 + 182 =
12,580
Russian: 14,878 + 20,067 =
34,945
Prior East Front Casualties
Italian: Nil
German: 230,332
Russian: 376,908
Total East Front Casualties to date
Italian:
320
German: 12,580 + 230,332 =
242,912
Russian: 34,945 + 376,908 =
411,853