CHAPTER 3, Part 5
1150-1157: Seven years of peace, three months of death
To assist in the strengthening of his new territory, Robert gave huge sums of money to his Iberian vassals. While the Kingdom of Naples was expanding its influence in southern Europe, other Kingdoms were not so lucky. By 1148, the Kingdom of Norway was finally overrun by Swedish pagans. But the Kingdom would soon return. A few years later, the court of the Kingdom of Sweden would abandon their pagan ways, returning the Kingdom to Christianity. The new King then gave the Norwegian crown to one of his grandsons. The salvation of Scandinavia was underway.
On 29 October 1150 : Mauger Duke of Tejo had a son, named Abdul-Azeem. This new addition to the Tejo court was 4th in line for the independent duchy of Brittany. Before him were 3 boys, all sons of the Duke of Oxford. Unfortunately Abdul-Azeem died befor turning 1, but then his brother Lionel was born. The future addition of Brittany to the Kingdom of Naples was still a possibility.
Meanwhile, the inhabitants of Mallorca had gone heretic! Instead of being a beacon of Christianity in the Mediterranean, it has become clear that the pilgrims to Mallorca want nothing more than to indulge in drunken debauchery. Robert hoped that this situation would change. It couldn’t always be like this on Mallorca, right?
On 7 June 1152, Pope Bernhard passed away. Leopold Archbishop of Aswan, who had for years been the only Christian presence in Egypt, was elected as the new Pope. Robert saw this not only as a great honour for the new pontiff, but for the whole Kingdom. Five years later, the new Pope called a new crusade: the reconquest of Toledo. Robert was still not ready for another crusade.
In mid-1157, Robert decided that it was time to act on the future acquisition of Brittany. The three sons of John Berkeley Duke of Oxford were next in line for the Duke of Brittany. After them were two sons of Mauge de Forez Duke of Tejo. In early June, the eldest son William mysteriously disappeared one foggy morning and was never seen again. Feeling confident after this first assassination, Robert then sent another assassin to Oxford and put into motion a series of events that would lead to the end of an entire family.
Towards the end of June, the middle son George Berkeley escaped a rather poor attempt on his life. So poor that it was clear that the Kingdom of Naples was responsible. The enraged Duke of Oxford decided that if the King wanted his son dead, then he would repay in kind. And so an assassin was sent to the Nile Delta, seeking Robert’s son and heir, Simon the Duke of Damietta.
But Simon was far too good for that. Not only did he survive, but he could identify the implication of the Duke of Oxford. In the three months that followed, a series of assassination attempts would take place both in Oxford and on the Nile Delta. In the end, Simon and his court would emerge unharmed while the House of Berkeley was totally ruined. Not only had Simon killed the two remaining sons of Duke John, but the Duke himself! The Duchy of Oxford was broken, the duchy passed on to someone who had no claims on Brittany. The way was clear for a de Forez Duke of Brittany and the expansion of the Kingdom of Naples into France.
On 23 November 1157, the great King Robert of Naples died peacefully at the age of 56. During his reign he had conquered the heathens of the Nile, added the rich cities of Venice and Genoa to his Kingdom, consolidated his holdings in Iberia and began expanding the Kingdom’s influence in France.
The King is dead, long live the King!
And in the last months of his life, Robert had inadvertently shown the world that his son and heir Simon was a potent force to be reckoned with. The future of the Kingdom of Naples appeared to be in good hands.
Italian posessions of the Kingdom of Naples, November 1157
Egyptian posessions of the Kingdom of Naples, November 1157
Iberian posessions of the Kingdom of Naples, November 1157
Not shown, county of Thouars in western France
Next: Simon the Shadow