Rythin said:
Oh, BTW, as you're a Canadian - how big is decentralisation there? I've heard there was a referendum about Quebec independency and most western provinces feel rather free...
Personally I think Canada is very decentralized except in Quebec. Cities have many powers, same for provinces and a coalition of all the province can change the constitution but the federal government can't change it. In my mod I used these values (I'm "extremist" when it comes to domestic policies... either you are centralized (10) or not (0):
Aristocracy: 3 (Symbolic powers and dissolution powers of the representative of the Queen and the importance of the province queens representatives and federal representative of the queen).
Centralization: 2 (Lot of powers to the province and cities, provinces can have different laws, education and health system and can dissolve Canada (by changing the constitution).
Innovative: 8 (we're talking in the terms of an historic game, and canada is ranked 19th (denmark is first) in the World by Reporters without borders for the freedom of speech, press retaliation and respect of human rights group, homewer it refuse to let provinces declare independance (unlike UK) and to me both of those reasons are a cause to lose -2 towards traditionalistic values/narrow-mindness).
Mercantilism: 1 (gain +1 because it's part of a trade agreement with mexico and US and trade agreement tend to favor a(some) country(ies) against other(s). Homewer canada never embargoed any countries (like Cuba, Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran) except when health security was believed to be in cause.
Offensive: 2 (gain +1 because of participation in War in Iraq and afghanistan and because of a recent quarrel with Spain that almost evolved into a war - frigates were deployed and the army seized fishing vessels - (fish war between february 1995 and may 1995.
Land: 4 (lose -4 towards naval because Canadian navy is highly technological, the US frequently ask canadian to lead joint naval training because canadian frigates are very good at detecting submarines. Canada also have around 110 aircrafts and helicopters(-2 towards naval) (F18-D/E mainly and air support for the land army). Canadian land army is often used in UN mission(but their land army lacks technology they are using old german leopard tanks and old swiss APCs) canada also contribute a lot to UN peacekeeping missions.
Quality: 8 (canada has a "professional army" and training facilities. Basically you need to have done university to be an army officier and get the big jobs (such as pilot) college is the minimum to join army (but you can finish your college/university with army-paid grants. Also there is no conscription it's all volunteer (for the moment being...) they have an anti-terrorist elite force (joint strike force based in ottawa) and SWAT units in the state and province polices forces. But they aren't as trained as say USA/UK or Russia and they don't have much war experience.
Serfdom: 0 (Canada is ranked 5th for the quality of life in the world and it's a representative democracy where peoples elects both the legislative and executive assembly representatives and the head of the state.)
For Quebec (and I won't explain) I think the values would be aristocracy: 0 centralization: 6
innovative: 6 (mainly because of harsh languages and culture laws and because of the nationalism movements which is mainly based on the "wrongs" they perceive canada/UK has done them in the past)
mercantilism: 3 (a lot like canada but there is a lot of important trade laws (like price of milk/bread) and major state companies(Hydro-Quebec)/investment companies biased towards quebec monopolies (those investment companies - the biggest in canada with a portfolio of 125 billions $ put major investments in quebec companies like Videotron, Quebec, etc)
offensive: 1 (Like canada but quebec acts weak imho when dealing with "revolts" like unions strikes (a lot of powers are given to state unions here and doctors/road murderers cannot be sued)
land: 5 (I imagine it would be a compromise between land forces and naval forces because of the st-lawrence river, the gulf of st-lawrence, artic colonies and the access to atlantic ocean and the need to continue UN peacekeeping efforts)
quality: 6 (mostly because of lack of training)
serfdom: 1 (language laws but it's a democracy that works like canada and high quality of life)