Part One: Calm before the Storm
1836-1837
At the dawn of the Era of Exploration and Colonialism, The country of Burma was the Military Power in Southeast Asia. Around 1551, Burma reached it's height of power under King Bayinnaung. Who expanded Burma to it's approximate borders today, Overthrowing the Shans and then conquering both Siam and Laos. Since that glorius time, The European expanonists had established a foothold, Mainly Britian. The Kings of Burma felt threatened and tensions begun to rise between the two Nations for the next 300 years.
Finally, In the early 1800's, The tensions reached their height, Burma was continuing to expand into the South, East and west. Enroaching frequently India and continuing small warfare with Siam. After the Burmese conquest of Assam, Britian sent a Expeditionary force to help the natives. Infuriated by British Action, Maha Bundula, Burma's general and governer of Assam, Planned a 2-pronged attack on Bengal from Assam and Arakan. Burmese troops soon threatened Chittagong.
Finally, On March 5, 1824. Britian declared war on Burma. The Burmaese army put up a great defense against the Invaders, But the Brtish Occupation of Rangoon and the Assault on Assam and Arakan forced the Burma army to surrendeor and seek peace. The treaty of Yandabo was signed February 24th, 1826, Giving Britian the rights to Assam, Arakan and the Tenasserim coast and ending the two year war, Along with Burma's predomiance in Southeast Asia.
Since then, Burma had been under the Shadow of Britian. It frequently faced civil wars and it's Kings refused to fight back. A Weak King Bagyidaw came into power in 1830, The king kept Burma quiet and hidden from the Growing british power, However he was extremely weak had anti-military agenda. His brother, Tharawaddy and General of the Burmanese army, Begun to build up the Army in the beginning of 1836. Tharawaddy also signed a Treaty with Siam after persuaing Bagyidaw, Forming a alliance between the two nations.
By the end of 1836, Burma's Military was rebuilding, And with the Order of The beginning of research in Flintlock rifles. Tharawaddy begin to hold confidence in the New Army.
By 1837, Burma had three legions, The Assamese Legion, The Burmanese Legion and The Army of Burma, Both had 3 Divisons and more soldiers were being trained. Around June, Tharawaddy made a suprise move by deposing of his Brother and immediatly proclaiming the invalidation of The Treaty of Yendabo. Tharawaddy proclaimed that Arakan, Assam and The Tenasserrim Coast were rightfully Burma's. Britian refused to acknowledge the claim and warned Tharawaddy. Tharawaddy ignored the warning and sent in troops to occupy the three regions. Britian, Approaching Diplomacy before War, Finally gave Burma the Rights to the regions, But demanded Burma's vassalage. Tharawaddy again refused, Proclaiming that the British had to fight Burma for it.
On December 11th, 1837, Britian finally declared war upon Burma. The following speech was given at Mandalay in the city square, Shortly before the Army 's mobilization. Accounted by an Asian Historian.
"My Great Fighters, You have been called into War by the People of Burma, The Armies of Britian are descending upon our precious lands. The Government of Britian calls themselves the liberators of the world, Freeing countries from what they call "savages.". However these are false claims, Where Queen Victoria herself is a Savage Ruler, Destroying soveringty from countries and forcing them to bow to the feet of the Royal Court, However, Burma will not. We will fight down to the last man we have. Not only do you fight for Burma men, You fight for the freedom of other countries on these lands. Will you follow me into battle and save the glory of this country? Or will you bow without a concious before the Savages, It is your decision, But if you follow me, We will win..We will win..."
The campaign begun with a suprise, A Division from the Assamese Legion revolted and attacked the main army.
The Second Burma War had begun...
The Situation at the beginning of the war.