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English Broadcast of the Italian News

Taken from the original Broadcast Script, changes made on the fly by the Newsman are not accounted for

Welcome to the English Broadcast of the Italian National News, the premier, government approved news station. This is your English Newsman Kevin Algiere speaking to you from Rome, where the weather is beautiful and business is booming. Let us start the broadcast with the foreign news, but stay tuned to your sets because there is some incredible domestic news to tell you coming up afterwards.

First off we have the news coming from the Middle East, where rising tensions between our great Saudi Arabian allies and the Iraqi state threaten to boil over. Ontop of this the Ba’athist state of Syria is on the brink of a civil war as its people and military have come to two very different opinions on who should be running the country. With the situation as it is our Glorious leadership has declared that it shall be increasing the garrisons in Jordan and Palestine to help defend our allies there from the dangers of the Ba’athist movement.

Moving North we have news coming out of the Soviet Union of a workers strike in the Baltics, these ‘workers’ are likely provoquers from the French state in its continued attempts to oppress the peoples of the world. Early reports say that these ‘workers’ lack the majority support of the local population, and that their leader isn’t even from any of the three Baltic states and is instead a French national.

On the topic of France, the rogue, powerhungry state has once again proven it cannot be trusted. As many other nations sign the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, helping to ensure the world is safe from the threat of nuclear Armageddon. France builds up its arsenal to levels not seen in any arsenal outside of the Soviet Union and the United States. Today Duce Balbo released a statement that Italy would not let this threat pass idly and that he would take all the steps necessary to ensure the safety of the Italian people and all who it defends, from French Nuclear aggression.

In North America, a seemingly dangerous situation has defused itself. Starting earlier this year with an attempted coup in the Venezuelan State, and quickly escalating into what was nearly a full blown war between much of South America, and the United States and it’s allies was a situation has worried many across the globe for the past year. Though within the past few days the situation appears to have calmed, and it looks like another war in the Americas will be avoided.

This brings a conclusion to our Foreign News Segment. Now in domestic news, the first Italian man reached space this year, when brave Exploratores Franco Malerba returned to the ground from his trip to the stars he was met personally by Duce Balbo and hailed as a national hero. As this joyous news spread we were also informed of a second program being conducted by our glorious space agency. One Colonel Gaddaffi of our own proud airforce, acted as a spokesperson for the Italian Space Agency, and announced that he, along with candidates from the Italian heartland and all of its many allies, had been selected to stay in space aboard the Tranquillitas station. This station, a crowning achievement of the Italian Space Agencies capabilities, is supposed to be launched in 1967, and will likely be the first of its kind.

That concludes our English Broadcasting for today, we wish our listeners a good evening, and to watch the stars for our brothers who will soon be living among them.
 


Broadcast of English Free Nigeria Radio.

Welcome to the English edition of Free Nigeria Radio. Nigeria free now and forever. I’m your host John Smith in Lagos and its coming up to 7 o’clock and time for the news at 7.
The ruling All Nigerian revolutionary party has promised to continue its efforts to establish a modern economy for Nigeria. They have admitted that progress so far has been limited but have assured the Nigerian people that progress is being made toward the end of final triumph and the establishment of both modern industry and a modern system of agriculture to ensure prosperity for the nation. They have also promised not to sell out the people of Nigeria to foreign companies who will exploit the people and take all the profits overseas telling a gathering of business leaders that while capitalism to benefit the workers and peasants is perfectly acceptable, capitalism by foreign leeches who want to suck the life out of the Nigerian workers will be resisted at every step.
Reports suggest that both the ruling All Nigerian Revolutionary party and the opposition Nigerian Coalition for Democracy have begun to fracture over elements of policy and ideology. It appears that the ANRP has split into a centrist wing, which supports current policies, a liberal wing, who want to hold elections to prove the supremacy of the ANRP, and a communist wing, who want to remove capitalism from Nigeria and establish a communist dictatorship. The Communist wing is said to be a handful of the more radical members while the larger centrist and liberal wings have only disagreements over the policy towards democracy. In comparison the NCD has split between its southern liberal Christian wing and its northern conservative Muslim wing. The split appears to be a general fracture over numerous areas of policy though both wings have limited support in the other half of the country. Other smaller groups are said to based around smaller tribal identities. Though both splits are currently unconfirmed it is stated by political analysts only the NCD split is likely to have any long term impact as the ARNP split is widely believed to be minor in nature and may be healed over time.
In other news events around the world continue to occur including an incident between American and Soviet fighters, unrest in the Baltic states and increasing tensions between Britain and Argentina and suggestions that rising tension between Venezuela and the USA has been reduced have all occurred recently. However since none of these affect Nigeria we will not talk about them in any more detail.
And that is the 7 o’clock news on English Free Nigeria Radio. Nigeria free now and forever.
 
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المملكة العربية المصرية
al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyyah al-Miṣriyyah
Arab Kingdom of Egypt
Bilady, laki hubbi wa fu'adi

On the order of the Ministry of Finances, the Egyptian Electricity Authority shall be established. It shall from now on be responsible for further establishments generating, transmitting and distributing electricity in the Arab Kingdom of Egypt. The Egyptian Electricity Authority shall be given the permission and obligation to expand the electric transmission grids and establish new power plants. The first new power plants to be established are the El-Tebbin Thermal Power Plant to supply al-Qahira and Helwan and the Abu Qir Thermal Power Plant to supply Al Iskandariyah. This serves to improve the electrical power supply of the Nile Delta rural areas, as well as the most important industrial centers of Egypt. To establish a broader electrical supply in the south of the country, the Roseires Dam shall be constructed on the Blue Nile at Ad Damazin, along with a transmission grid to al-Khartoum.

~ Minister of Finance of the Arab Kingdom of Egypt Anwar Sadat
 
Events of the World: 1966


Europe

As a measure to better trade with members of the European Economic Community, as well as to improve the economy as a whole by making foreign transactions easier, the government implements the decimalisation of the Pound Sterling, where the older system would be phased out, and a new system, based on the division of the pound into one hundred units, with new coins to follow with it. The move was expected to greatly help exchanging the pound, and was billed as a way for prices to be more accurately displayed, and for more precise transactions to take place.

At the urging of the government, a new advanced detection and warning system is revealed near the end of the year in the United Kingdom. Placed in southern England, Scotland, and eastern England, it seemed to be aimed at trying to ward off any potential threats from the Soviet Union. The exact location of their production facility was unknown, but it was expected to be in Wales.

Investment into the British aerospace industry continues, with a government bill passed that oversaw the modernisation of the Royal Air Force, continued missile launches from Australia, as well as more work done on the European Space Agency, with the first launch using the new British system slated shortly in the future. Several of the largest companies also began to design a new airplane, which was expected to fly faster than any other before, and serve the civilian market.

In conjunction with the City of London, the British government begins a large overhaul of the public transport of the nation, primarily centred in London, being the major hub of British economic life, it was best to roll it out in the city and see how it could be adapted to the rest of the country. The London Underground was the first to receive a large amount of funds for upgrades, with many of the older trains being phased out, and new lines being constructed, with the older ones being repaired at the same time. Several new bus networks were also introduced across the city, with new bus stations and bus stops being built. The changes were a massive success, and usage of public transportation rose by a large amount, showing that this model would be very successful if used across the nation.

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Londoners traveling on the underground.

France is able to record several immigration requests from Brazil and Argentina after a costly government programme to try and get people to move from Latin America to France, promoting it as a place of stability and jobs. Considering that CELAC was immensely popular with the people, and a war had been prevented, the French push had little effect.

While the country was very easily the most suburban in Europe, the French government announces the creation of “Urban Communities” which would oversee pan-urban development as a whole, seeking to give a new synergy between cooperation between the city and the suburbs. They would be appointed from each communal election that took place, and would be focused on the issues that surrounded the particular area. The move was hailed as path forward for ending uneven development, and for a way for the city, long in decline in France, to regain some political power.

With the increased agricultural development in the United States, it was taken into notice by the French as well, who sought new methods of boosting their own production. This was seen as a chance to introduce more technology into the agricultural sector, and to help fight hunger, both in France, and in French-aligned areas. Agroindustry had never been a large field in France due to lack of government interest and support, but several research centres soon began to get funding to look into some pioneering programmes. While there was the potential for production to increase rapidly, there was a problem that was unfolding, the rapid expansion of French suburban life began to encroach upon farmland, with many farmers simply selling out to avoid complications, to make way for new housing developments. While it was projected France would produce more and more food, the growth of suburban communities would mean there would be less land under the plow.

With an agreement reached with the French, in which the French would provide a large amount of money in order to invest and to revitalise the Spanish economy, it was clear that Spain was moving in a new direction. Despite being placed in power by the blood, sweat, and treasure of the Italians, Francisco Franco never made it quite clear as to why he moved his country away from the Italians, acting as a pariah, unwanted by any nations as the economy struggled. With the French, however, the money was very well received, with efforts being put towards adapting the railways to the European Standard gauge, as new commercial relations were being forged with the French, and trade between the two nations began in earnest. The economy of Spain improved vastly as more and more French capital flowed south in search of investments.

Along with this, French-language schools were opened in Spain as well, where they would follow the Spanish educational plan, but French would be taught as a language, to better foster future relations, and to avoid conflict with the church, they were considered to be a private school. The Church, however, was still weary of this intrusion.

With the aging Chancellor still in power of West Germany, many had begun to wonder if he was still up for the job. A proposed treaty that would build out the nation’s nuclear infrastructure was proposed and was passed, over the objections of the Social Democratic Party, and protests against the treaty flourished around the country. Visibly upset and shaken by these protests, Chancellor Adenauer backtracks on the bill, cancelling, before falling ill, and being forced into the hospital. Due to his condition, his family announced his resignation as Chancellor of Germany and from the Bundestag, and a committee quickly selected Kurt Georg Kiesinger to take over as acting Chancellor of Germany, before a full vote in the Bundestag could be taken for the future actions of the party.

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Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Chancellor of Germany.

The government also implements one of Adenauer’s last acts, a draft bill would would use the leverage the government had when purchasing a large amount of items to secure new contracts at lower prices. While this certainly did not make sense to anyone in the Parliament, and was preceded by a disclaimer calling it void should it attempt to be implemented, it was a symbol of the power of the former Chancellor.

Under the new Kiesinger government, despite only being a caretaker, a recycling programme was announced, which would seek to help cut down on the waste that took place not only within the government, but within the country as a whole. Railway lines as well were given more funds to be electrified, although even the best estimates put it at being fully electrified as being costly, inefficient, and taking until the middle of the 1970s to fully completely. A strange move, that was suspected to cost the government and the people massive amounts of money, was to replace heating oil and normal, conventional, methods of warming with electrical heating, seeking to move away from dependence on petroleum, and dependence on electricity. While oil was still cheap and abundant, and electric heaters were not, many called into question the ideas of the new government, opening it to a wide series of criticism that it was doing nothing than spending money blindly.

While Italy had never flauted its nuclear abilities openly, the move by the French government to expand their own nuclear arsenal was deemed unacceptable, and a threat, to the Italians. With the ability to maintain short and medium-range missiles and bombers capable of hitting France, an order for an increase in production of nuclear weapons was put in, along with the delivery systems, where they were deployed in northern Italy.

Continued investment into Steyr for their weapon continues, as the Austrian government has a large number of contracts for the weapon. While a part of the Austrian Army, it was also drafted to become a major part of several other armies across the world, promoting it as a versatile and usable weapon for all of those involved in close contacts with Italy.

The Educational Resources Act of 1966 is passed in Austria, which allowed for an increased amount of money to be released for use in education. It was designed to help provide educators with modern supplies for a better education. School upgrades were undertaken as well, as student loan rates were lowered, and more scholarships were granted. While it was a promising reform, it lacked a large will behind it, and the effects tapered off after mismanagement and lack of enthusiasm for the project as a whole.

In major cities and towns across East Germany, the government announces that a large infrastructure project would take place, repaving streets, expanding highway systems around the cities, and to help improve sewage control, as well as water and electric flow controls. The projects take a large amount of time, and are over budget, and the work was considered to be very shoddy overall. Regardless, much of the work was done during the year, and it was deemed a success.

The Volkskammer allocates an increased amount of funding for East German scientists, to help conduct research in things such as household appliances, telescopes, and funding for a large scientific project. The household appliances were mostly imported from the Soviet Union, while telescopes were widely considered to be obsolete due to the pioneering science by the Soviet Union in space exploration, but the funding for a proposed particle accelerator was approved of.

The development of the East German military doctrine on the land and in the skies continues in the offices and testing facilities of the Nationale Volksarmee. The increased militarisation was approved by the leadership, and it sought to continue to act as the bulwark against any ambitions into the Communist sphere.

While the Soviet Space program had always been held under the commanding efforts of OKB-1, with its strong Chief Designer Sergei Korolev, there was a noticeable shift away from the very costly and very expensive Lunar landings with the massive N1 rocket, which brought the Soviet Union to the moon and back, and it was shifted towards the more conservative OKB-52, headed by one of Korolev’s old rivals, who had created the Soviet Union’s heavy-lift rocket, the Proton, which was being billed as an alternate to the N1 rocket. Plans for an mission to Mars were officially on the books under OKB-1, but OKB-52 was given the contract for the Salyut programme, which entered into service during the year. Soyuz-21 docked with their orbiting spacecraft, where the effects of long-term space inhabitation would be studied on Cosmonauts, as the eventual mission to Mars was still being studied. While the United States was focused on a costly Lunar Base, the Soviet Union’s Salyut station circled the planet Earth and was easily and cheaply serviced by Korolev’s rocket. The two programmes, which seemed at once point to be directly in opposition to each other, drifted in separate directions. Despite landing on a moon several times, no lunar landing by the Soviet Union took place during the year, as funds were shifted to the Salyut and Mars programmes. The Soviet Union launches the Mars 6 probe, which was expected to arrive at Mars within the next year, and instead of simply flying by the planet, it would enter into orbit, and drop a lander.

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Salyut-1 as seen by the approaching Soyuz-21 crew.

With the dockworkers in Riga still protesting the Soviet government, Premier Khrushchev responded to active resistance to the Soviet government with force. With local Latvian garrisons refusing to fire on the workers and strikers, this move was seen as questionable. Instead, soldiers from Moscow were brought in, and quickly began to descend on Latvia. Estonian and Lithuanians, while protesting the government, were certain to show their support for the Soviet Union. At rallies, Lenin’s name was brought up constantly, and advocates called for the guiding light of socialism in their lives. In Latvia, however, the Communist Party had all but been routed. Communist statues of Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky were torn down, and the old Latvian flag flew from government buildings. The Soviet Navy was called into service, blockading Riga, and bombarding several of their own coastal installations that were taken over by protestors.

The large-scale invasion of Latvia took place much like the first one took place. While the Soviets had thought it would only be Riga where there had been problems, but local councils in the countryside and other cities had declared their support for the Rigan government, with many saying that they would rather be die for freedom, than live under Soviet communism. The radical nature of the uprising did much to alienate many Latvians, and for many to think twice over rising against the Soviet Union. As head of a provisional government under siege, Anatols Dinbergs stood strongly, inspiring many to fight for freedom in Riga. While the Soviets had only sustained a few hundred casualties in getting to Riga, the ferocity of the few who fought was renowned. Soviet tanks smashed through worker’s barricades, and fierce fighting took place over a course of two days in Riga, before Dinbergs finally announced a complete surrender, and that all Latvians should now enter into a period of peaceful resistance. Soviet soldiers simply shot what they could, as the now unarmed fighters did nothing but raise their hands in protest and silence. The city was pacified on Saturday June 18th, in what became known as “Bloody Saturday”. Not a single shot of opposition was fired to the Soviet forces, but all but a few refused amnesty. By the end of the day, nearly two thousand had died. The republic was declared liberated of their Nazi influence, and Dinbergs was captured alive, to face trial as soon as possible.

The brutality of the response and the measures taken were no secret. In Moscow, Premier Khrushchev delivered a speech where he declared that this must never happen again. He announced that while the movement had been controlled by anti-Soviet elements sponsored from abroad, the fundamentals of the movement was showing the needed changes that the entire Soviet Union needed to adapt to. It was here that he announced the new policy of the Soviet Union. To take place over a series of several years, these reforms, called “Perestroika” or “restructuring”, would be a systematic reformation of Communism. The first plank would allow for a degree of economic autonomy within the constituent republic of the Soviet Union. Republic governments would no longer beholden to Moscow to simply accept their centrally planned system, instead they could raise their concerns with Moscow, and enter into talks about how to better serve the republic as a whole during the year. Their grievances would also be able to be aired.

One of the most striking reforms was the first introduction of a method of Unions, which represented the workers, would be able to address working conditions and to address the way they were treated in the workplace, so long as the Union passed regular inspections in order to avoid corruption. While this would only be gradually phased in, along with the rest of the plan, it seemed to be very promising for the leaders of each of the Republics.

Ongoing judicial reforms were also wrapped into this new policy, bringing about a strict new cultural and linguistic protections for minorities across the Soviet Union. The soft policy of promoting Russian in all forms of life faded away, as the regional languages re-asserted themselves as the dominant language of business and social life inside the minority Republics. Russian continued to be taught and stressed as a secondary language, and all minorities would be deemed to be protected by the Soviet Union as a whole, and ensured a fair and equal treatment. One of the largest shocks from the Khrushchev reforms came in massive shakeups of the Communist Parties that ran each of the Republics. Before they were nominally dominated by ethnic Russians, most were swept out and replaced with the dominant ethnic group within their own Republic, giving a large amount of control, coupled with the larger reforms, to the non-Russian population of the country.

The policy of Perestroika was welcomed across the Soviet Union, except in Russia itself. It was largely seen as a method by which the power of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was being deterred from, and that the reforms would only work to weaken the country as a whole. Leonid Brezhnev, a former Khrushchev ally and protege, spoke out against these reforms, saying that the current system worked, and that the uprisings in Latvia was nothing more than a sign of a weak military. Brezhnev was supported by almost half of the Politburo in a simple vote to adopt the language of Brezhnev’s speech for informing Khrushchev, but the reformed-minded Alexei Kosygin, who controlled the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was able to hold back the anti-Khrushchev tide.

With this worrying note inside the government, Khrushchev, who had always been a man of the people, toured the Soviet Union to promote Perestroika, to try and get a judge of how it was being received. In Kiev, he met with Petro Shelest, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, to announce the policy of rastsvet, slibzhenie and sliianie, which was designed to unite all of the different Soviet minorities into one large nationality. Under Shelest, who had begun to promote the culture of the Ukrainian people as one separate from Russia, was emboldened by Khrushchev’s earlier policies. In a high-profile move, he confronted the Soviet leader over the contradictory policies of minority protection, more local rules of the republics, to the policy of trying to enact one, single, nationality. For Khrushchev, there was no answer. He denounced the former policies of Russification, which were done at the hands of subversive elements inside the Communist Party, and said that coming together as one did not equal Russification, and that the country as a whole needed to forge a new collective future where there were no minorities discriminated against. The reforms themselves were modestly popular, and a new generation of Communist party leaders were new rising in the ranks of the republic governments, most of which struck up a reformist tone, similar to the one echoed by First Secretary Kosygin, while the opponents to this process found themselves increasingly cornered everywhere except within Russia itself.

Middle East, the Mediterranean, & Central Asia

In several major cities across Turkey, the government announces a project of massive paving and repairing of roads across the country, as well as a programme to ensure electric lighting across all the roads and in cities to help improve driving conditions across the country. The economic benefits of this program were felt across the country, and were very favourable.

With the help of the Soviet Army, the Turkish Army undergoes simulations and training, as well as field tests of the new training, the Turkish Army was able to improve its fighting capabilities overall, as it was ready to defend the country from any sort of attack.

With the Syrian government increasingly unable to find a stable ally, it was becoming clear at the same time that Iraq, which had previously been Syria’s ally, was gearing up for a war. Thousands in Baghdad turned out for a speech by President Hussein, who declared that it was for the glory of the Iraqi people that they be sent off to fight for their country, to win the victories they needed to, and to bring a lasting peace to the Arab world. With the country behind him, Saddam Hussein declared a war against the Syrian government, which he called of falsely taking power but subverting the vote, and proclaiming a wide-scale persecution of Baathists.

Iraqi fighters and bombers raced across the Syrian border in a series of lightning attacks almost instantly after President Hussein had given his speech. Anti-air capabilities were taken out almost within the first hour, and Iraqi army units soon barged across the border, bent on reaching Damascus, by the time Hussein’s speech was out. The Syrian military, which was a Ba’ath stronghold, defected en masse to form the Syrian Arab Army, directing the commands of the Syrian Arab Army was Hafez al-Assad, who was the former Foreign Minister of Syria, and a General in the military. Getting copious amounts of help from the United States, he was able to proclaim himself President of Syria in Damascus, fending off a similar declaration by a pro-Iraqi group, which sought to unify the two nations into one. The new government refused to bow to the wishes of Hussein, who pushed for annexation and integration into one state. After several units of American infantry were able to take up their bases in Damascus once again, the Iraqis backed off, but it was clear that the new President cared little for Iraqi wishes. He announced the creation of the Syrian Arab Ba’ath Party, separate from Iraq, that showed its commitment to remaining independent.

Prime Minister Nasser announces an educational reform for the year, looking to extend basic level educational facilities across the country, giving all Egyptian children the ability to learn to read. Another pillar of it was to ensure that more women and girls would be able to be study, and that even more sophisticated and higher educational centres were established. Due to problems with local leaders, and some resistance from Equatoria, only small centres were established during the year, while it did expand education to many areas of the country, it was not as large as had been planned, and fell well short of expectations.

The Egyptian Electricity Authority was formed in Cairo, which would act as the modernising force for the establishment of new power grids across the country, along with power plants, and for the overall overseeing the energy grid of the country. It was also given a large amount of control over the improvement of modern infrastructure in cities and industrial regions, where it would help to build the new grid. The measure was very successful in expanding electrical power across the country, and an increased number of power plants were constructed during the year.

In Baghdad, the President Hussein attempts to turn the Syrian debacle, which wounded the Ba’ath movement, into a triumph by declaring the end of the illegal rule, and quickly moved on to commision the Arch of Triumph, a monument to the 10th anniversary of the August Revolution, and the birth of the Iraqi Republic. While it was still undergoing construction, President Hussein spoke to honour the Iraqi people for the tenacity of their spirit, and strength of their characters.

Hospitals were called for across Iraq, with large sums of money being allocated to them for the procurement of advanced medical equipment, as well as hiring doctors from the United States to train Iraqi personnel. In order to ensure that the system was well maintained, the legislature passed a law that demanded all government officials would be required to use the Iraqi Health Service as a sign to all peoples that the quality of the care would be top notch, and that all were equal in Iraq.

While the Saudi Arabian Navy is ordered to expand at a rapid rate during the year, there was also a large purchase of arms from Austria, as well as from Italy to help protect the oil fields. The overall goal was to ensure the territorial integrity of the country, and to protect their oil fields. The massive expansion entailed three battlecruisers, nearly forty cruisers, and twenty nuclear-powered submarines. While expensive, many wondered about the long-term sustainability of the navy, given that the total costs for the entire reformation of the Navy was two hundred per cent of total Saudi Arabian GDP.

While still remaining on alert, the Saudi Arabians agree to leave Yemen as it is, and instead focuses on a more pressing problem for them. The majority of Saudi forces were moved north towards Jordan, where a strike could be easily launched within twenty four hours time, and the army was put on high alert. What, exactly, the Saudi Arabians hoped to achieve was unknown, but many in Jordan feared a Saudi attack. To make matters worse, the Italian government announced that two divisions would be stationed in Jordan once again, reversing their pull out of the country, which caused demonstrations against the Italian occupiers.

Amir-Abbas Hoveyda is given the direction to begin a massive campaign to combat corruption, increase transparency within the government, cut government bloat, and try to ensure that the government ran off serving the people of the country, not trying to enrich themselves in the process of obtaining a government job.

With the help of the United States, a nuclear reactor and research centre was established outside Tehran, for nuclear testing, while a second one, dedicated to power generation, was established outside Bushehr. It was a well known conclusion that Iran could, if they wished to, use these nuclear reactors for the production of weapons with modifications, but at the moment it was strictly for peaceful purposes.

North & South America

The Republican-dominated Congress passes Environmental Protection and Fossil Fuel Reduction Act of 1966, much to the dismay of several oil companies. Inside the bill, it called for aggressive restrictions on the use of automobiles inside cities, with taxes being tripled on personal motor vehicle registered in areas of over one hundred thousand people. Large amounts of Federal Funds were also set aside for mass transportation funds, giving states and cities the ability to sign up for the programme, to expand busses and rail systems within their cities. Underground Nuclear Reactors were very popular with cities located along rivers or the coast, and Federal money was set aside for this purpose as well. A high-speed railway line was commissioned for Boston to Hartford, to New York, to Baltimore, before ending in Washington D.C., and an ambitious new form of electrical generation was unveiled. Experimental wind turbines, along with NASA-engineered Photovoltaic panels would be installed in several locations, and regulations were passed that made it harder to open new oil and coal-fired electric plants, and instead federal money was invested into the new Environmental Protection Agency, created by this bill, which sought to bring about both protection of the environment from pollution, as well as massive funding into research into more efficient nuclear energy, wind power, solar power, hydroelectric power, geothermal power, and a study on the comprehensive overhaul of the energy infrastructure. Many of these options were nearly four times as expensive as the importation of fossil fuels, and Democrats attacked this Republican boondoggle, stressing President Johnson should not sign the bill. Johnson, however, signed the landmark legislation, calling it a continued part of his Great Society. With a budget larger than NASA, President Johnson remarked that, like NASA, the EPA would forge a new future for the United States. It was now time to embrace the science and technology of the future, using resources that will never run out to power the new and modern America. While many had equated the Republicans being with businessmen, the Democrats all saw massive injections of funds to their campaigns during the Mid Terms by the oil companies and the motor vehicle companies. The Republicans promised the workers new jobs in the plants that would make the power of the future, as well as promises of new high tech jobs for the future of America. The Republicans lost several seats across the country, with control of the House passing to the Democrats. The Republicans maintained their hold on the Senate, and President Johnson was increasingly moving away from the Democratic Party, where he vowed to veto any and all measures to repeal his costly environment initiative. Republican Richard Nixon hailed the President’s landmark legislation, where he joined with soon to be Senate Minority Leader Robert Kennedy and President Johnson at the White House in support of it.

Apollo 14 lifts off from Cape Canaveral as planned, landing on the moon and undertaking the first step of the long-term programme. A total of two days was spent on the moon, before it blasted off to return to Earth. An increased launch schedule was implemented at NASA, as construction on an extension to the Vehicle Assembly Building was started, and three new launch pads were started as well. With a Lunar Base officially on the books and funded, it was projected that in order to maintain this ambitious base for an extended period of time, that every month a Saturn V resupply rocket would need to be launched. The Space Shuttle also required its own launching pad, and was expected that the first flights would take place by 1973. With Congress more concerned penny pinching, they mandated that NASA would implement reusability with the Shuttle, and that the side boosters would be experimental Solid Rocket Boosters, which could be recovered downrange. The mandate was unpopular at NASA, but they were forced to accept it in their plannings. NASA’s staff reached a total of one million people, with only around seventy per cent of them being contractors. With Apollo 14, 15, and 16 all deemed successes, it was determined that 1967 would commence with the long-duration lunar orbits. Several communication satellites were launched to the moon, as it was planned the Lunar orbits would take place higher than previous orbits, due to not having to descend to the surface, and to save on propellent. In December, it was announced that the experimental Skylab had completed construction, and it would be launched next year, shortly after Apollo 17. Apollo 18 was expected to be the final launch of the Saturn V in the year, this time from Launch Pad C, the first test of this new pad.

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Apollo 14 experiments on the Lunar Surface.

The IRS begins a restructure of its own international administration, improving overall efficiency and cracking down on tax evasion to ensure loopholes were closed. The reforms saw massive loopholes for government contractors and large businesses closed, forcing many to increase the money they gave to the government. Stricter enforcement of taxes ensured a dedicated cadre of tax officials processed the income taxes, and that higher fees were levied across the country, all leading to an increase in total income revenues, and many more grumbling taxpayers.

While negotiations were still underway, what seemed like a catastrophic war for the Venezuelans turned into one of the largest political victories brought to the country. War preparations were called off, with Argentina forced to disarm down the road, and the embargo was mandated to stay in place. This had it’s own negative effects on the embargoing countries, given the fact that they did not have access to the large pharmaceutical industry that Argentina possesed. There was a feeling of success across Venezuela, and the CELAC countries, and further implementation of the vastly successful programme continued. Chile, Mexico, and Cuba returned to to organisation, while Paraguay, through a series of bribes and special interests, remained aligned with Argentina and Brazil, shunning CELAC as a whole. A common energy infrastructure was started in Caracas, which would extend to all CELAC countries, and common commercial regulations were also discussed, with several passing during the year. The only downside during the entire year, was the announcement by the Bolivian government that they would suspend cooperation with CELAC until the United States was ruled out as becoming a partner of the organisation.

Along with the OPEC demands, the Venezuelan government continues to increase oil production during the year. While this was not limited to simply the production of crude oil, it also extended to the petrochemical industry as well. The profits from this were further invested into other sectors of the Venezuelan economy, as well as working to lift the other members of CELAC towards a higher production rate. The first wells dug during the year were in Colombia and Mexico, where the infrastructure needed to support an oil production economy was laid down, mostly financed by the Venezuelans. This went in tandem with the push for an integrated energy network across the community, and the investments by Venezuela made many more motivated to continue the progress being made.

Attempts to increase drilling in Brazil go nowhere, as the required technology and capital needed by Petrobras to undertake this endeavor are simply not found. The goal of becoming an exporter of oil within three years is lost in Brazil, where production actually decreases due to the focus of Petrobras being disrupted. VALE, a mining company, was also formed during the year by the government to begin rising iron ore production, but it is ridiculed by many business owners, who see it as a way for the government to undercut their profits.

Echoing the United States to its north, a High Speed Railway is commissioned in Brazil, which will run from Rio de Janeiro, down to Sao Paulo, then to Curitiba, over to Porto Alegre, to Rio Grande, and then it would connect with a similar Argentine railway. The project is expected to be vastly expensive, and it wouldn’t even connect to the Brazilian capital. Construction was plagued with inefficiencies and corruption of local officials, many of whom remained unnamed and even bribed the government’s anti-corruption squads. Large contracts were awarded to friends, and materials always arrived late and below quality.

Unlike the Brazilian problems to their north, the Argentine government’s company, AeroArgentina, was far more successful in getting contractors for High-Speed railway lines. The first one was to run from Buenos Aires, up to Posadas, and then it would connect with the line in Brazil. Despite the Argentine company finishing during the year, the project was abandoned and left derelict, as it waited for the Brazilian section to finish in order to connect the two. The second, and more ambitious one, was running from Buenos Aires west to Salta. It too was completed during the year, with regular service occurring quickly and daily, aiding the flow of traffic between the cities it stopped at.

Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales begins exploration around the country for deposits of gas and oil, and logging where they were and how likely they were to yield profits. Large quantities of Natural Gas were found, and mining of them quickly began. Current production ramped up as well as new methods and drilling tactics were introduced as well, boosting overall output.

The government of Argentina, long known for its love affair with creating departments, agencies, special committees, sub committees, special reporting bureaus, and high investigational intelligence agencies on the commissions of state intelligence, creates the State Infantile Care Department, which sought to help create large, modern day care centres for children of working families. The idea was to ensure a safe and productive place for mothers to place their children, in order for them to go to work during the day. The timing of the programme was poor, as the government finally began to back off its large-scale monetary injections, which resulted in the largely inflated economy to finally burst, sending Argentina into a recession, that was seen as much needed by many economists, but brought unemployment and hardship to the country as whole.

Africa & Asia

While the indications for a population boom were very clearly laid out in Ethiopia, the government again insisted on working towards the eradication of infant mortality, and by offering parents the ability to be able to combat this tragedy. Maternal and infant health services were established in cities across the country, and free and universal prenatal care was also implemented. A newborn was made to be given the best health care in the country, and awareness of these programs were raised. With these in place, a population boom erupted across Ethiopia, with thousands of children being born, and mothers taking advantage of these facilities. Infant mortality rates plummeted, as did average death rates, as birth rates rose dramatically.

With full knowledge of the expansion of the population going on in the country, the Ethiopian government quickly moves to help expand the economic sectors as well. The most potential is found in the search for natural resources in the country, with an eye towards inland and offshore oil deposits. Despite little oil being found, more mines and quarries were established, which sought to both use the minerals for internal use, or to export them abroad to other countries which were looking for these products.

From the launch site in Libya, Antonio Abbaelli and Muammar Gaddafi blast off to become the first Italians in space, where they are sent to orbit the planet Earth for two days in their space capsule, which was designed to be able to ferry men to the Tranquillitas space station which would be lofted into orbit soon. The entire missions was deemed a success, as the two splashed down in the Mediterranean. Gaddafi, a native Libyan, was hailed as a hero of the natives, who showed that it was possible to rise within the ranks of the Italian society and to achieve greatness.

With an economy much smaller than its nearest neighbours in French-held Africa, progress towards industrialisation begins to pick up in the country. While it could not boast any type of large industrial progress, aid from the Soviet Union, which in it of itself was small, several factories were set up in southern Nigeria, which served as a method of ensuring that some local production was going on inside the country.

With what little money the Nigerian government had, they began a small, limited, investment into using more modern techniques of farming to try and ensure that tools were maintained for all farmers, and that they would be given some modern knowledge that worked in Europe and the Americas. While a far cry away from prosperity, production did increase during the year, which was a vastly favourable result for the Nigerians.

A deal was struck between Pakistan and France, in which the French would help supplies tanks and aircraft to Pakistan at a fair price. The move was seen as a continuing strong stance taken against India by the Pakistanis. They simply claimed that the move was in self-defense, knowing that many Indians still had designs on now Pakistani territory. The move was hailed by Hindus in the country, knowing that the government was indeed looking out for their interests in protecting all Pakistanis, Hindu or Muslim.

The oddly named Ministry of Deforestation and Agriculture is formed in Pakistan, which acts as an a blanket agency to help with farmers, foresters, and mineral resource extraction in the country. It also expanded into the production of fertilizer, which was introduced to Pakistan’s growing agricultural sector, further helping along the massive economic growth, and flight to industry, in the country.

While the shaky agricultural sector of India was slowly recovering, the government began to take a more active approach with the country’s urban population. Largely the most anti-Communist portion of the country, they had meagre supplies of food, and conditions were squalid, with many factories falling into acute states of disrepair. An extensive reconstruction effort began, seeking repairs to the major railway lines which had previously been dormant and destroyed by the Civil War, as well as releasing money for urban populations to purchase rice, flour, and other goods they needed to survive. With the expansion of railways, and their reconstruction, on the docket for the government, the Central, Southern, and Eastern lines were prioritised, as they were connected to the port-cities of Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta, and the new economic activity brought by them would help to stimulate economic growth in these areas. While there was little in the form of actual industrial output, as it was based on construction and trade, the measures were questionable at best, but the reconstruction of the country’s infrastructure network allowed food to be more rapidly transported, and imported, to the country, allowing what many seemed to be impossible; the stabilisation of the country’s population. While economic growth lagged behind and the railway construction took a very long time, the most acute severities of the famine were finally able to lift.

While mechanisation of India’s agrarian sector continued at a rapid pace, the Communist government began to initiate training programmes throughout the agricultural communes to help instruct individuals in the basics of operating the machinery, as well as its maintenance. This was a costly and mammoth task, as the entire work of the commune was still done by individual workers, and the tractors and machinery existed to work alongside the farmers, and it would need repairs, be able to operate, and work at a peak rate with the farmers. These difficulties made it hard to find the best operators to be found. This was not say, however, that it was a failure, as agricultural production continued to rise and become more powerful, it was actually projected that the reforms would produce economic growth, albeit small, during the year. Small growth, however, was much better than a continued contraction.

With OPEC’s announcement of an increased oil production, previous fears within the Kuomintang over the scaling back of the Chinese reforms were all but squashed. Further development of industry and infrastructure was stressed during the year, with the ambitious goals of the Ten-Year Plan still in sight. The plan was modified, leaving room for the development of oil-based industries, and the production of motor vehicles for the population. Using lucrative offers, General Motors and Ford Motor Company both opened large plants within China, while at the same time promoting Chinese-made cars with subsidies. The large-scale introduction of vehicles began to quickly change China, even in the short period during the year. Traffic and congestion were nearly unheard of before this introduction, and soon the streets of several cities were dealing with the problems of a lot of cars. Oil imports skyrocketed as the Chinese economy began to grow even more rapidly, and some expected more cars to be driven in China than in the United States by 1974, should the policies of the two countries remain the same.

lMGAZR2.jpg

Cars being finished in China.

Reforms came to the historically inept Chinese administrative behemoth, one that was remarked to be the largest case of bureaucratic hell since the formation of the Chinese nation. Regardless, the KMT-led government sought to improve upon these, by helping to pioneer China’s new economic rise, purchasing and deploying several large rooms of computers to help index and control the flow of numbers and calculations in the country. The overall staff of civil servants was increased, as civil services were increased along with them. In the traditionally left alone areas of Western China, using the new infrastructure to assert a more dominant control of the Party over the area. This raised the ire of many Tibetans, who until now had exercised a large amount of control over their own affairs, and it seemed like the hand of the KMT was becoming more and more involved in their affairs each and every day.

With Naval Reforms long undertaken in China, the Chinese Navy is able to roll out several new ships during the year, as well as unveiling their ambitious reform programmes and restructurings. While several American companies had been contracted over the building of an Aircraft Carrier from the ground up, several older shells, left over from a recent American expansion, were used instead, allowing for a quick finishing of construction during the year. A new name was brought to the Chinese Navy, calling it the National Revolutionary Navy, where it would be subordinate to the Military Affairs Commission, chaired by President Soong Ching-ling. The growing naval power of China was a concern, as it was now projected that the Chinese Navy could easily compete to be the third or second largest Navy in the region, with some wondering if it had yet to surpass the Soviet Navy’s operations in Asia.

In response to several protests that had broken out, a slight relaxation of political freedoms was undertaken in Korea, which quickly lead to more protests demanding even more rights. Many of the rights in the 1st Amendment to the United States Constitution were demanded by student demonstrations, which were finally granted by the middle of the year. Restrictions on political parties were lifted, and powers were begun to be spun off from the Presidency, hoping to capture a new support for the government. It was to no avail, and left-wing protesters continued to demand the resignation of the President and free elections, to which the President refused to concede to at this moment.

Amid these protests, the United States and Korean Treaty of Development was signed in Seoul, with the United States authorising the sale of farming and mining equipment, as well as offering American-backed contracts from American companies to begin expanding in Korea. The Korean government as well provided economic incentives, like low interest loans, to begin industrial development in the north. The measure is deemed a success, as economic growth picks during the year, spurned by investments, with many projecting an economic boom in the future, as the country industrialises and begins to better use their own resources.

General Westmoreland in Vietnam sets up a Constitutional Convention to allow all the provinces in Vietnam to send delegates to put together a pluralistic, Democratic constitution. The United Nations was brought in to monitor a referendum, and while all the language of Democracy was there, the vote passed with what the United Nations called “Questionable support and turnout” in the Northern part of the country, and when the Vietnamese Social and Conservative Party won a sweeping number of parliamentary seats, the United Nations again cited low turnout and a possible repressed vote of the people of the North. Nguyễn Văn Thiệ was announced as the next Prime Minister of Vietnam, who announced a referendum on joining into a close partnership with the United States, similar to the one that the Philippines shared with America. At his constant pushing, the Vietnamese House of Deputies, the new parliament, agreed to the action, and it was passed by a simple referendum, where it was widely promoted in the South, with continued irregularities in the north, which was explained to voter apathy, and anti-American forces operating inside the country.

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President Johnson, General Westmoreland, and Prime Minister Nguyễn Văn Thiệ in Hue.

The Japanese government begins to accelerate its monetary program, handing out more and more funds to citizens who wish to start up new businesses and companies. With such a large amount of money being released into the private sector, hundreds of businesses opened, but with a constantly flow of free money, they were unable to compete with the other businesses which opened after them and could undercut their prices due to the government grants. Money was also given to larger corporations, hoping that they would expand and hire more people, but this too showed diminishing results, as more people were considering running their own businesses instead of working for one. The economy began to decline in the latter half of the year, with the government showing no sign of letting up on their massive injections of funds.

With this economic contraction in place, the government instantly begins to step up more and more spending, releasing money for roads, railroads, harbours, bridges, anything to create a large infrastructure project across the country, to provide jobs to those who needed them. The idea was to help let Japan trade with the world by expanding the connectivity of the nation, but many saw it as a jobs programme as the economy slumped even more, with some believing that it would soon enter into a depression.

In educational matters, the Japanese government is able to announce a series of successful reforms in increased funding for Japan’s youngest population. Children were taken out of farms and family businesses and put into schools, to help improve the overall educational standards of the country, and to ensure a vastly educated populace in the future. While it did help that during the economic downturn that the Japanese were able send their children to school where the government offered assistance during the day, it seemed it would do nothing in the short term for economic progress.

To help keep up with consumption, and the OPEC demands, the Indonesian government announces a massive increase in oil production to be completed by 1967. The lofty goal, a 65% per cent increase in total production, was aggressively sought after. Production increased by around thirty million barrels, falling below the expected target, but unemployment dropped for the first time in many years, showing more life being breathed into the Indonesian economy from the oil production, which was expected to help fuel more industrial growth in the country with more capital to work with.

This capital was indeed re-invested across the country, with the government building factories that would produce goods that played on the natural strengths of the country. Unemployment began to decline slowly, as the large-scale construction and management of the industrial sector increasingly came under control of the government. Over forty per cent of the economy fell under the control of the government, and many expected that this trend would continue, and Indonesia would begin to transition towards a planned economy.

A push by several industrial conglomerates in Australia oversee the rise in production of aluminum, using locally extracted materials, which was aimed at an overall government policy of encouraging the expansion of the Australian aerospace industry. While only planes were on the government’s agenda, several Australian politicians had been pushing for an ESA contract for construction and launching of spacecraft, but instead the aluminium was sold across the world for planes.

In Western Australia and in Queensland, port facilities are expanded by the government to help the continuing expansion of mining and resource extraction that was fueling the local economies. Several untapped reserves of Natural Gas were quickly developed by several companies, as the government pushed to reduce dependency on petroleum, which it raised its concerns on the instability of the prices, and the questionable aspects of OPEC.

Other Notable World Events

A strike of public transportation workers in New York City takes place demanding better wages and lower hours. It is resolved two weeks later after a settlement is reached.
Demonstrations occur against high food prices in Hungary.
All Nippon Airways Flight 60 plunges into Tokyo Bay; 133 are killed
The TV series Mister Ed airs its final episode.
Soviet writers Yuli Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky are sentenced to 5 and 7 years, respectively, for 'anti-Soviet' writings.
In an interview with London Evening Standard reporter Maureen Cleave, John Lennon of The Beatles states that they are "more popular than Jesus now".
An artificial heart is installed in the chest of Marcel DeRudder in a Houston, Texas hospital.
Fiat signs a contract with the Soviet government to build a car factory in the Soviet Union.
Bob Dylan is killed in a motorcycle accident near his home in Woodstock, New York.
Groundbreaking takes place for the World Trade Center in New York City.
An East German court sentences Günter Laudahn to life imprisonment for spying for the United States.
98 British tourists die in an air crash in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
LSD is made illegal in the United States and controlled so strictly that not only are possession and recreational use criminalized, but all legal scientific research programs on the drug in the US are shut down as well.
Walt Disney dies while producing The Jungle Book, the last animated feature under his personal supervision.

 


Dow Jones Industrial Average: 1,106.61
руб per $: р. 0.70
Price of Oil/Barrel: $ 29.04
Price of Coal/Tonne: $20.34
Price of Natural Gas/Thousand Cubic Feet: $0.11
World Oil Production (m.): 11,238.77
World Oil Consumption (m.): 13,802.79

Argentina
Ideology: Market Liberal
Population: 18.530 m.
GDP: $ 271,252 m.
Trade: $ 65,425 m.
Economy: Industrial, Depression, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 31% Services, 52% Industry, 17% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 41.65 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.16 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.06 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 189.88 m. Barrels of Oil, 54.25 m. Short Tons of Coal, 16.28 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 60,802 m. 18.25% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 76,781 m.
Balance: $ -15,978 m.
Treasury: $ -391,280 m. AAA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.42% of GDP, Navy: 3.99% of GDP, Air Force: 1.49% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Excellent, 4.04% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Average, 2.82% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Excellent, 3.35% of GDP, Mostly Public
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Excellent, 2.69% of GDP, Public
Miscellaneous: 5.88% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (1/5) Good, 1965 technology
Ground Units: 10 Infantry divisions, 2 Special divisions, 2 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 1,655,396
Navy: (3/5) Average, 1961 technology
Ships: 2 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 15 Cruisers, 5 Missile Cruisers, 60 Destroyers, 60 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Average, 1963 technology
Air Units: 14 Fighter Wings, 10 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 2 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 10 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 6 Nuclear Warheads
President: Vicente Solano Lima
Played by: alexander23

Australia
Ideology: Market Liberal
Population: 10.895 m.
GDP: $ 168,897 m.
Trade: $ 28,482 m.
Economy: Industrial, Boom, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 31% Services, 52% Industry, 17% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.89 m. Barrels of Oil, 12.23 m. Short Tons of Coal, 8.29 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 126.67 m. Barrels of Oil, 37.92 m. Short Tons of Coal, 13.51 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 40,593 m. 19.55% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 33,864 m.
Balance: $ 6,729 m.
Treasury: $ -24,276 m. AAA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.48% of GDP, Navy: 0.79% of GDP, Air Force: 0.17% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Good, 4.12% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Excellent, 4.79% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Excellent, 3.03% of GDP, Semi-Public
Health & Welfare: (1/5) Excellent, 1.59% of GDP, Public & Private
Miscellaneous: 2.42% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (1/5) Good, 1950 technology
Ground Units: 18 Infantry divisions, 3 Special divisions, 1 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 795,859
Navy: (3/5) Average, 1952 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 5 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 22 Destroyers, 2 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Average, 1950 technology
Air Units: 3 Fighter Wings, 1 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Monarch: Elizabeth II
Prime Minister: Robert Menzies (Liberal)
Played by: Spectre17

Austria
Ideology: Fascist
Population: 9.006 m.
GDP: $ 67,721 m.
Trade: $ 22,909 m.
Economy: Newly Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 36% Services, 37% Industry, 27% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.04 m. Barrels of Oil, 1.19 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.83 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 54.75 m. Barrels of Oil, 15.20 m. Short Tons of Coal, 4.33 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 24,377 m. 29.45% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 19,689 m.
Balance: $ 4,688 m.
Treasury: $ -68,620 m. A Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.29% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.32% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 6.19% of GDP
Administration: (2/5) Good, 5.24% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Good, 4.20% of GDP, Semi-Public
Health & Welfare: (1/5) Good, 4.10% of GDP, Public
Miscellaneous: 3.80% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (2/5) Good, 1960 technology
Ground Units: 5 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 829,288
Navy: (1/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Air Units: 5 Fighter Wings, 3 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Chancellor: Kurt Schuschnigg
Played by: Noco19

Brazil
Ideology: Social Liberal
Population: 44.927 m.
GDP: $ 109,902 m.
Trade: $ 44,167 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Expansion, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 9% Services, 32% Industry, 59% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 53.92 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.19 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.29 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 88.84 m. Barrels of Oil, 24.67 m. Short Tons of Coal, 7.02 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 19,124 m. 11.15% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 14,565 m.
Balance: $ 4,559 m.
Treasury: $ -59,387 m. A Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 2.28% of GDP, Navy: 0.09% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (2/5) Average, 2.69% of GDP [High Speed Rail Construction]
Administration: (3/5) Average, 2.68% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Average, 1.58% of GDP, Semi-Public
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Average, 0.54% of GDP, Mostly Private
Miscellaneous: 1.37% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (4/5) Average, 1955 technology
Ground Units: 15 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 4,293,329
Navy: (3/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 1 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 5 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Poor, 1940 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
Played by: baboushreturns

China
Ideology: Socialist
Population: 721.364 m.
GDP: $ 1,094,862 m.
Trade: $ 196,276 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy [Ten-Year Plan until 1968]
Economic Sectors: 9% Services, 22% Industry, 69% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 102.41 m. Barrels of Oil, 338.43 m. Short Tons of Coal, 143.76 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 1,149.61 m. Barrels of Oil, 251.82 m. Short Tons of Coal, 69.96 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 421,362 m. 34.55% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 369,017 m.
Balance: $ 52,344 m.
Treasury: $ -843,617 m. A Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.27% of GDP, Navy: 1.51% of GDP, Air Force: 0.06% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Good, 7.48% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Average, 6.67% of GDP
Education: (2/5) Poor, 4.37% of GDP, Semi-Public
Health & Welfare: (4/5) Poor, 3.85% of GDP, Semi-Public
Miscellaneous: 5.11% of GDP
Stability: Failing
Army: (3/5) Average, 1953 technology
Ground Units: 121 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 68,401,944
Navy: (3/5) Good, 1964 technology
Ships: 2 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 1 Battlecruisers, 22 Cruisers, 5 Missile Cruisers, 75 Destroyers, 43 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Average, 1948 technology
Air Units: 8 Fighter Wings, 1 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 1 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 19 Nuclear Warheads
President: Soong Ching Ling
Played by: Watercress

East Germany
Ideology: Communist
Population: 29.928 m.
GDP: $ 336,694 m.
Trade: $ 56,138 m.
Economy: Industrial, Boom, Planned Economy
Economic Sectors: 27% Services, 49% Industry, 24% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.08 m. Barrels of Oil, 62.83 m. Short Tons of Coal, 3.95 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 252.52 m. Barrels of Oil, 67.34 m. Short Tons of Coal, 20.20 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 273,199 m. 76.35% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 263,704 m.
Balance: $ 9,494 m.
Treasury: $ -576,425 m. Communist Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 4.15% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.62% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 15.17% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Average, 15.91% of GDP
Education: (2/5) Good, 15.75% of GDP, Public
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Good, 11.61% of GDP, Public
Miscellaneous: 10.17% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (2/5) Good, 1963 technology
Ground Units: 14 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 2 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 2,501,614
Navy: (4/5) Failing, 1940 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Average, 1953 technology
Air Units: 6 Fighter Wings, 4 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
First Secretary: Walter Ulbricht
Played by: MastahCheef117

Egypt
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 37.549 m.
GDP: $ 83,318 m.
Trade: $ 12,590 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 16% Services, 43% Industry, 41% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 384.83 m. Barrels of Oil, 2.24 m. Short Tons of Coal, 8.86 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 67.35 m. Barrels of Oil, 18.70 m. Short Tons of Coal, 5.32 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 26,322 m. 27.05% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 15,296 m.
Balance: $ 11,027 m.
Treasury: $ 91,916 m. BBB Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 2.95% of GDP, Navy: 0.16% of GDP, Air Force: 1.16% of GDP
Infrastructure: (2/5) Average, 5.58% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Average, 5.23% of GDP
Education: (2/5) Poor, 2.13% of GDP, Semi-Private
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Failing, 0.55% of GDP, Private
Miscellaneous: 3.64% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (2/5) Average, 1960 technology
Ground Units: 6 Infantry divisions, 1 Special divisions, 3 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 3,682,942
Navy: (2/5) Average, 1946 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 6 Destroyers, 2 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Average, 1959 technology
Air Units: 4 Fighter Wings, 3 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 5 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
King: Farouk I
Prime Minister: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Played by: XVG

Ethiopia
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 27.756 m.
GDP: $ 89,005 m.
Trade: $ 23,322 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 13% Services, 38% Industry, 49% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.01 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.05 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.02 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 66.75 m. Barrels of Oil, 17.80 m. Short Tons of Coal, 5.34 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 19,794 m. 17.95% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 13,040 m.
Balance: $ 6,754 m.
Treasury: $ -759 m. AA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.70% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (2/5) Average, 3.96% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Average, 3.25% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Good, 2.21% of GDP, Semi-Private
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Poor, 0.42% of GDP, Private
Miscellaneous: 2.57% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (1/5) Good, 1950 technology
Ground Units: 5 Infantry divisions, 1 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 2,715,637
Navy: (3/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Monarch: Haile Selassie I
Played by: Duke of Britain

France
Ideology: Social Liberal
Population: 50.959 m.
GDP: $ 842,561 m.
Trade: $ 144,679 m.
Economy: Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 31% Services, 51% Industry, 18% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 12.68 m. Barrels of Oil, 92.92 m. Short Tons of Coal, 38.90 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 716.18 m. Barrels of Oil, 168.51 m. Short Tons of Coal, 50.55 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 320,638 m. 32.55% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 285,059 m.
Balance: $ 35,579 m.
Treasury: $ -717,630 m. AAA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 2.04% of GDP, Navy: 1.71% of GDP, Air Force: 0.68% of GDP
Infrastructure: (2/5) Excellent, 5.96% of GDP
Administration: (2/5) Excellent, 7.25% of GDP
Education: (4/5) Excellent, 5.80% of GDP, Mostly Public
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Excellent, 3.18% of GDP, Semi-Public
Miscellaneous: 4.73% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (3/5) Good, 1962 technology
Ground Units: 51 Infantry divisions, 11 Special divisions, 9 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 4,106,538
Navy: (2/5) Good, 1960 technology
Ships: 4 Aircraft Carriers, 3 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 20 Missile Cruisers, 60 Destroyers, 30 Submarines, 3 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Average, 1953 technology
Air Units: 25 Fighter Wings, 25 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 5 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 372 Nuclear Warheads
President: Philippe Serre
Prime Minister: Georges Bidault
Played by: Mathrim

India
Ideology: Communist
Population: 401.997 m.
GDP: $ 215,776 m.
Trade: $ 44,167 m.
Economy: Agrarian, Stagnation, Planned Economy
Economic Sectors: 8% Services, 16% Industry, 76% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 98.34 m. Barrels of Oil, 47.36 m. Short Tons of Coal, 29.50 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 174.43 m. Barrels of Oil, 48.44 m. Short Tons of Coal, 13.79 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 117,333 m. 49.65% Average Tax Rate [+10bn. from the USSR]
Expenses: $ 85,139 m.
Balance: $ 32,195 m.
Treasury: $ -250,704 m. Communist Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.89% of GDP, Navy: 0.01% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Average, 13.31% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Failing, 2.35% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Poor, 6.30% of GDP, Public & Private
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Failing, 4.03% of GDP, Semi-Private
Miscellaneous: 8.42% of GDP
Stability: Poor
Army: (2/5) Average, 1950 technology
Ground Units: 42 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 39,077,786
Navy: (3/5) Poor, 1945 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 1 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Failing, 1940 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
General Secretary: Shripad Amrit Dange
Played by: m.equitum

Indonesia
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 84.997 m.
GDP: $ 101,036 m.
Trade: $ 13,622 m.
Economy: Agrarian, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 18% Services, 41% Industry, 41% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 165.67 m. Barrels of Oil, 28.66 m. Short Tons of Coal, 4.73 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 81.68 m. Barrels of Oil, 22.68 m. Short Tons of Coal, 6.46 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 44,231 m. 39.75% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 32,282 m.
Balance: $ 11,949 m.
Treasury: $ -30,126 m. B Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.02% of GDP, Navy: 0.01% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Good, 9.20% of GDP
Administration: (1/5) Average, 3.89% of GDP
Education: (2/5) Good, 6.65% of GDP, Semi-Public
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Good, 5.48% of GDP, Mostly Public
Miscellaneous: 3.75% of GDP
Stability: Average
Army: (1/5) Poor, 1942 technology
Ground Units: 18 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 8,283,695
Navy: (2/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 1 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Mohammad Hatta
Played by: matth34

Iran
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 18.052 m.
GDP: $ 74,635 m.
Trade: $ 10,113 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 7% Services, 19% Industry, 74% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 420.08 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.12 m. Short Tons of Coal, 86.62 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 59.71 m. Barrels of Oil, 14.93 m. Short Tons of Coal, 5.97 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 15,301 m. 16.55% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 17,337 m.
Balance: $ -2,036 m.
Treasury: $ -117,173 m. AA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 8.03% of GDP, Navy: 0.21% of GDP, Air Force: 2.07% of GDP
Infrastructure: (4/5) Average, 3.87% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Average, 1.96% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Good, 1.82% of GDP, Semi-Private
Health & Welfare: (4/5) Average, 1.06% of GDP, Semi-Private
Miscellaneous: 1.50% of GDP
Stability: Poor
Army: (2/5) Good, 1963 technology
Ground Units: 21 Infantry divisions, 3 Special divisions, 2 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 1,550,995
Navy: (3/5) Failing, 1949 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 1 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 3 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Average, 1961 technology
Air Units: 6 Fighter Wings, 4 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 1 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 4 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Monarch: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Prime Minister: Karim Sanjabi (NF)
Played by: Dutchbag

Iraq
Ideology: Ba'ath
Population: 8.285 m.
GDP: $ 40,288 m.
Trade: $ 2,889 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Expansion, Planned Economy
Economic Sectors: 11% Services, 31% Industry, 58% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 588.07 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.91 m. Short Tons of Coal, 1.56 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 32.57 m. Barrels of Oil, 9.04 m. Short Tons of Coal, 2.57 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 19,744 m. 46.85% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 14,320 m.
Balance: $ 5,424 m.
Treasury: $ 7,170 m. BBB Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.35% of GDP, Navy: 6.22% of GDP, Air Force: 4.29% of GDP
Infrastructure: (2/5) Poor, 10.02% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Poor, 3.91% of GDP
Education: (4/5) Poor, 3.56% of GDP, Mostly Private
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Average, 2.21% of GDP, Mostly Private
Miscellaneous: 4.25% of GDP
Stability: Average
Army: (4/5) Poor, 1958 technology
Ground Units: 4 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 780,454
Navy: (3/5) Poor, 1955 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 1 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 3 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 55 Destroyers, 13 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (3/5) Poor, 1961 technology
Air Units: 5 Fighter Wings, 4 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 1 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 13 SRBMs, 5 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Saddam Hussein
Prime Minister: Abd al-Karim Qasim
Played by: Maxwell500

Italy
Ideology: Fascist
Population: 54.800 m.
GDP: $ 596,877 m.
Trade: $ 139,932 m.
Economy: Industrial, Expansion, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 28% Services, 49% Industry, 23% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 530.10 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.17 m. Short Tons of Coal, 5.04 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 470.58 m. Barrels of Oil, 128.03 m. Short Tons of Coal, 38.14 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 210,312 m. 28.65% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 210,574 m.
Balance: $ -261 m.
Treasury: $ -719,883 m. AAA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 4.27% of GDP, Navy: 4.05% of GDP, Air Force: 1.72% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 5.47% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Good, 4.17% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Good, 4.79% of GDP, Mostly Public
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Good, 3.44% of GDP, Mostly Public
Miscellaneous: 5.90% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (2/5) Good, 1964 technology
Ground Units: 51 Infantry divisions, 8 Special divisions, 5 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 4,860,263
Navy: (3/5) Good, 1965 technology
Ships: 6 Aircraft Carriers, 3 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 11 Cruisers, 10 Missile Cruisers, 98 Destroyers, 74 Submarines, 22 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (3/5) Good, 1961 technology
Air Units: 32 Fighter Wings, 11 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 8 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 33 IRBMs, 51 SRBMs, 3 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 64 Nuclear Warheads
Monarch: Umberto II
Prime Minister: Italo Balbo (F)
Played by: Ekon

Japan
Ideology: Social Liberal
Population: 86.403 m.
GDP: $ 419,224 m.
Trade: $ 43,755 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Recession, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 15% Services, 46% Industry, 39% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.05 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.02 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.04 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 338.90 m. Barrels of Oil, 94.12 m. Short Tons of Coal, 26.79 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 164,175 m. 36.15% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 173,949 m.
Balance: $ -9,774 m.
Treasury: $ 106,505 m. AA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.81% of GDP, Navy: 0.06% of GDP, Air Force: 0.67% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Good, 7.55% of GDP
Administration: (1/5) Good, 10.62% of GDP
Education: (4/5) Average, 4.71% of GDP, Public & Private
Health & Welfare: (1/5) Average, 3.87% of GDP, Semi-Public
Miscellaneous: 11.95% of GDP
Stability: Average
Army: (3/5) Failing, 1949 technology
Ground Units: 45 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 7,991,755
Navy: (1/5) Average, 1949 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 8 Destroyers, 6 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (3/5) Average, 1950 technology
Air Units: 25 Fighter Wings, 5 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 5 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Monarch: Shōwa
Prime Minister: Eisaku Satō (L)
Played by: Sneakyflaps

Korea
Ideology: Social Conservative
Population: 38.211 m.
GDP: $ 75,983 m.
Trade: $ 24,767 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 11% Services, 30% Industry, 59% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.01 m. Barrels of Oil, 11.42 m. Short Tons of Coal, 1.41 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 61.42 m. Barrels of Oil, 17.06 m. Short Tons of Coal, 4.86 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 29,604 m. 32.45% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 26,258 m.
Balance: $ 3,347 m.
Treasury: $ 11,188 m. BBB Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.70% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.08% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Average, 7.72% of GDP
Administration: (2/5) Good, 11.74% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Poor, 3.53% of GDP, Public & Private
Health & Welfare: (4/5) Failing, 3.77% of GDP, Semi-Public
Miscellaneous: 4.80% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (1/5) Average, 1961 technology
Ground Units: 6 Infantry divisions, 2 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 3,640,590
Navy: (2/5) Failing, 1950 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Air Units: 2 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 3 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Syngman Rhee (Lib)
Played by: jacob-Lundgren

Nigeria
Ideology: Left-Wing Radical
Population: 52.019 m.
GDP: $ 49,109 m.
Trade: $ 2,683 m.
Economy: Agrarian, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 7% Services, 19% Industry, 74% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 175.60 m. Barrels of Oil, 7.01 m. Short Tons of Coal, 3.22 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 39.70 m. Barrels of Oil, 11.02 m. Short Tons of Coal, 3.14 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 20,177 m. 41.55% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 18,486 m.
Balance: $ 70,408 m.
Treasury: $ -59,920 m. CCC Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.95% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (2/5) Failing, 8.61% of GDP
Administration: (2/5) Failing, 0.99% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Poor, 2.54% of GDP, Mostly Private
Health & Welfare: (4/5) Failing, 3.53% of GDP, Public & Private
Miscellaneous: 5.55% of GDP
Stability: Average
Army: (1/5) Average, 1946 technology
Ground Units: 6 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 5,129,898
Navy: (2/5) Failing, 1940 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Failing, 1940 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Obafemi Awolowo (AG)
Played by: Thandros

Pakistan
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 124.307 m.
GDP: $ 210,609 m.
Trade: $ 10,732 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 13% Services, 32% Industry, 55% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 1.21 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.71 m. Short Tons of Coal, 1.38 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 170.26 m. Barrels of Oil, 47.28 m. Short Tons of Coal, 13.46 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 88,895 m. 39.85% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 75,210 m.
Balance: $ 13,685 m.
Treasury: $ 89,744 m. BBB Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 2.85% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.06% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Poor, 8.43% of GDP
Administration: (1/5) Good, 15.01% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Average, 2.48% of GDP, Private
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Average, 1.07% of GDP, Private
Miscellaneous: 5.42% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (2/5) Average, 1955 technology
Ground Units: 40 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 3 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 11,776,030
Navy: (2/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Failing, 1950 technology
Air Units: 2 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Iskander Mirza
Prime Minister: Muhammad Ali Bogra
Played by: Shynka

Saudi Arabia
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 6.056 m.
GDP: $ 60,424 m.
Trade: $ 10,939 m.
Economy: Newly Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 19% Services, 10% Industry, 71% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 805.67 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.82 m. Short Tons of Coal, 65.00 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 48.85 m. Barrels of Oil, 13.57 m. Short Tons of Coal, 3.86 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 28,296 m. 39.85% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 66,126 m.
Balance: $ -37,830 m.
Treasury: $ -164,918 m. A Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 14.65% of GDP, Navy: 39.05% of GDP, Air Force: 1.95% of GDP
Infrastructure: (4/5) Average, 9.23% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Good, 19.86% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Good, 5.92% of GDP, Public & Private
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Good, 3.68% of GDP, Public & Private
Miscellaneous: 5.42% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (2/5) Good, 1961 technology
Ground Units: 35 Infantry divisions, 2 Special divisions, 4 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 185,611
Navy: (4/5) Average, 1961 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 3 Battlecruisers, 15 Cruisers, 25 Missile Cruisers, 15 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 20 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Failing, 1955 technology
Air Units: 6 Fighter Wings, 5 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 4 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
King: Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Played by: PotatoMan

Soviet Union
Ideology: Communist
Population: 253.272 m.
GDP: $ 3,473,591 m.
Trade: $ 348,386 m.
Economy: Industrial, Expansion, Planned Economy
Economic Sectors: 29% Services, 57% Industry, 14% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 3,021 m. Barrels of Oil, 784.32 m. Short Tons of Coal, 210.37 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 3,051 m. Barrels of Oil, 779.82 m. Short Tons of Coal, 221.96 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 3,293,714 m. 90.15% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 3,275,879 m.
Balance: $ 17,834 m.
Treasury: $ -2,392,404 m. Communist Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 4.39% of GDP, Navy: 1.78% of GDP, Air Force: 4.72% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Good, 16.38% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Average, 17.42% of GDP
Education: (4/5) Good, 19.80% of GDP, Public
Health & Welfare: (1/5) Excellent, 16.37% of GDP, Public
Miscellaneous: 12.01% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (2/5) Excellent, 1965 technology
Ground Units: 240 Infantry divisions, 24 Special divisions, 48 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 22,185,505
Navy: (1/5) Excellent, 1964 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 20 Battlecruisers, 5 Cruisers, 55 Missile Cruisers, 120 Destroyers, 150 Submarines, 30 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (3/5) Good, 1961 technology
Air Units: 72 Fighter Wings, 48 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 24 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 619 ICBMs, 59 IRBMs, 16 SRBMs, 18 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 1781 Nuclear Warheads
Premier: Nikita Khrushchev
General Secretary: Alexei Kosygin
Played by: etranger01

Spain
Ideology: Paternal Autocrat
Population: 28.006 m.
GDP: $ 69,788 m.
Trade: $ 66,870 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 6% Services, 27% Industry, 67% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0.19 m. Barrels of Oil, 18.83 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.06 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 56.42 m. Barrels of Oil, 16 m. Short Tons of Coal, 4.46 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 24,894 m. 19.25% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 17,822 m.
Balance: $ 7,072 m.
Treasury: $ -30,986 m. BB Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.46% of GDP, Navy: 0.45% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 4.15% of GDP
Administration: (1/5) Excellent, 6.70% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Good, 3.45% of GDP, Semi-Public
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Poor, 2.84% of GDP, Mostly Public
Miscellaneous: 3.05% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (2/5) Average, 1937 technology
Ground Units: 17 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 1 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 2,596,590
Navy: (1/5) Poor, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 1 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 2 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 4 Destroyers, 1 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (1/5) Failing, 1936 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Head of State: Francisco Franco
President of the Government: Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
Played by: nachopontmercy

Syria
Ideology: Social Conservative
Population: 4.308 m.
GDP: $ 18,737 m.
Trade: $ 2,270 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Stagnation, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 18% Services, 24% Industry, 58% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 3.60 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.06 m. Short Tons of Coal, 3.39 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 15.15 m. Barrels of Oil, 4.21 m. Short Tons of Coal, 1.20 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 3,876 m. 19.25% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 3,404 m.
Balance: $ 471 m.
Treasury: $ -2,725 m. A Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.11% of GDP, Navy: 0.08% of GDP, Air Force: 1.08% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 6.34% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Poor, 2.20% of GDP
Education: (4/5) Average, 2.29% of GDP, Semi-Private
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Average, 1.38% of GDP, Semi-Private
Miscellaneous: 2.08% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (3/5) Poor, 1953 technology
Ground Units: 2 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 406,776
Navy: (1/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 2 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Poor, 1960 technology
Air Units: 1 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 3 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Hafez al-Assad
Prime Minister: Hafez al-Assad
Played by: Revan529

Turkey
Ideology: Communist
Population: 15.728 m.
GDP: $ 66,802 m.
Trade: $ 16,718 m.
Economy: Semi-Industrial, Boom, Planned Economy
Economic Sectors: 13% Services, 39% Industry, 48% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 8 m. Barrels of Oil, 8.11 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.14 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 54 m. Barrels of Oil, 15.00 m. Short Tons of Coal, 4.27 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 60,615 m. 84.45% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 51,487 m.
Balance: $ 9,128 m.
Treasury: $ -117,316 m. Communist Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 5.03% of GDP, Navy: 0.34% of GDP, Air Force: 1.32% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 16.20% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Average, 15.22% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Average, 13.83% of GDP, Public
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Average, 11.31% of GDP, Public
Miscellaneous: 8.84% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (1/5) Good, 1956 technology
Ground Units: 24 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 1,270,139
Navy: (2/5) Poor, 1939 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 2 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 6 Destroyers, 2 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Good, 1955 technology
Air Units: 8 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: İsmet İnönü
Played by: Galren

United Kingdom
Ideology: Market Liberal
Population: 64.582 m.
GDP: $ 1,033,434 m.
Trade: $ 185,751 m.
Economy: Industrial, Boom, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 43% Services, 45% Industry, 12% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 87 m. Barrels of Oil, 245.46 m. Short Tons of Coal, 39.73 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 908 m. Barrels of Oil, 232.01 m. Short Tons of Coal, 66.04 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 272,060 m. 21.05% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 257,652 m.
Balance: $ 14,407 m.
Treasury: $ -1,546,316 m. AAA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 1.08% of GDP, Navy: 3.92% of GDP, Air Force: 0.92% of GDP
Infrastructure: (4/5) Excellent, 3.77% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Excellent, 3.97% of GDP
Education: (2/5) Excellent, 3.44% of GDP, Mostly Public
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Excellent, 2.33% of GDP, Mostly Public
Miscellaneous: 2.63% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (3/5) Average, 1963 technology
Ground Units: 45 Infantry divisions, 3 Special divisions, 4 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 5,714,699
Navy: (4/5) Average, 1965 technology
Ships: 1 Aircraft Carriers, 19 Battleships, 9 Battlecruisers, 24 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 189 Destroyers, 67 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines[+1 Aircraft Carrier in 3 years.]
Air Force: (4/5) Poor, 1965 technology
Air Units: 40 Fighter Wings, 16 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 6 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 16 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 3 Nuclear Warheads
Monarch: Elizabeth II
Prime Minister: Harold Macmillan (Con)
Played by: Spitfire5783

United States
Ideology: Market Liberal
Population: 195.876 m.
GDP: $ 4,985,016 m.
Trade: $ 424,750 m.
Economy: Industrial, Boom, Mixed Economy
Economic Sectors: 48% Services, 44% Industry, 8% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 3,267 m. Barrels of Oil, 1274.51 m. Short Tons of Coal, 357.80 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 4,885 m. Barrels of Oil, 1119.14 m. Short Tons of Coal, 318.54 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 1,481,133 m. 27.85% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 1,467,247 m.
Balance: $ 13,887 m.
Treasury: $ -3,656,227 m. AAA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.76% of GDP, Navy: 1.04% of GDP, Air Force: 3.85% of GDP
Infrastructure: (4/5) Excellent, 4.64% of GDP
Administration: (4/5) Good, 4.16% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Excellent, 3.66% of GDP, Public & Private
Health & Welfare: (3/5) Good, 3.39% of GDP, Public
NASA: $ 71,998 m. 4.91% of Federal Budget
Miscellaneous: 5.19% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (2/5) Good, 1965 technology
Ground Units: 95 Infantry divisions, 22 Special divisions, 15 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 18,392,366
Navy: (1/5) Average, 1965 technology
Ships: 8 Aircraft Carriers, 2 Battleships, 16 Battlecruisers, 4 Cruisers, 73 Missile Cruisers, 163 Destroyers, 21 Submarines, 63 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Good, 1965 technology [Improvements until 1965]
Air Units: 90 Fighter Wings, 45 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 15 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 514 ICBMs, 132 SLBMs, 315 SRBMs, 46 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 1259 Nuclear Warheads
President: Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
Speaker of the House: John William McCormack (D)
Senate Majority Leader: Robert F. Kennedy (R)
Played by: RedNomNoms

Venezuela
Ideology: Social Liberal
Population: 7.150 m.
GDP: $ 107,165 m.
Trade: $ 29,101 m.
Economy: Industrial, Expansion, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 17% Services, 32% Industry, 51% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 1,447 m. Barrels of Oil, 0.10 m. Short Tons of Coal, 9.35 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 94 m. Barrels of Oil, 24.06 m. Short Tons of Coal, 6.85 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 26,638 m. 19.25% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 18,755 m.
Balance: $ 7,883 m.
Treasury: $ 111,419 m. AA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.80% of GDP, Navy: 0.12% of GDP, Air Force: 0.53% of GDP
Infrastructure: (3/5) Average, 5.04% of GDP
Administration: (1/5) Average, 3.58% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Good, 4.10% of GDP, Public
Health & Welfare: (2/5) Average, 1.79% of GDP, Public & Private
Miscellaneous: 2.97% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (2/5) Good, 1956 technology
Ground Units: 6 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 642,979
Navy: (4/5) Failing, 1941 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 12 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Air Units: 11 Fighter Wings, 8 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Arturo Uslar Pietri (Ind)
President of the National Assembly: Raúl Leoni (DA)
Played by: Stormbringer

Vietnam
Ideology: Social Conservative
Population: 30.433 m.
GDP: $ 25,840 m.
Trade: $ 5,160 m.
Economy: Agrarian, Stagnation, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 4% Services, 16% Industry, 80% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 1 m. Barrels of Oil, 2.06 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.57 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 23 m. Barrels of Oil, 5.80 m. Short Tons of Coal, 1.65 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 15,380 m. 17.65% Average Tax Rate [+$10bn from the United States]
Expenses: $ 9,079 m.
Balance: $ 6,301 m. [+10bn/turn from the United States]
Treasury: $ -49,762 m. BB Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 9.21% of GDP, Navy: 1.18% of GDP, Air Force: 0.78% of GDP
Infrastructure: (4/5) Failing, 4.79% of GDP
Administration: (2/5) Average, 4.04% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Poor, 1.24% of GDP, Mostly Private
Health & Welfare: (4/5) Failing, 0.46% of GDP, Private
Miscellaneous: 2.97% of GDP
Stability: Excellent
Army: (1/5) Excellent, 1965 technology
Ground Units: 9 Infantry divisions, 1 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 2,935,329
Navy: (1/5) Poor, 1952 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 1 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 8 Destroyers, 1 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Poor, 1950 technology
Air Units: 2 Fighter Wings, 1 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
Emperor: Bảo Đại
Prime Minister: Nguyễn Văn Thiệ
Played by: Ab Ovo

West Germany
Ideology: Market Liberal
Population: 59.064 m.
GDP: $ 599,420 m.
Trade: $ 82,349 m.
Economy: Industrial, Boom, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 28% Services, 45% Industry, 27% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 0 m. Barrels of Oil, 138.44 m. Short Tons of Coal, 0.16 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 450 m. Barrels of Oil, 149.85 m. Short Tons of Coal, 47.95 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 119,208 m. 17.65% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 138,645 m.
Balance: $ -19,437 m.
Treasury: $ -779,262 m. A Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.71% of GDP, Navy: 0.00% of GDP, Air Force: 0.09% of GDP
Infrastructure: (4/5) Good, 4.62% of GDP
Administration: (2/5) Average, 3.85% of GDP
Education: (3/5) Good, 3.91% of GDP, Public
Health & Welfare: (1/5) Good, 2.53% of GDP, Mostly Public
Miscellaneous: 2.89% of GDP
Stability: Good
Army: (1/5) Average, 1959 technology
Ground Units: 10 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 2 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 5,786,390
Navy: (4/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 0 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 0 Destroyers, 0 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (4/5) Failing, 1950 technology
Air Units: 6 Fighter Wings, 3 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
President: Heinrich Lübke (CDU)
Chancellor: Kurt Georg Kiesinger (CDU)
Played by: KeldoniaSkylar

Yugoslavia
Ideology: Market Liberal
Population: 12.856 m.
GDP: $ 87,613 m.
Trade: $ 4,953 m.
Economy: Newly Industrial, Expansion, Market Economy
Economic Sectors: 28% Services, 45% Industry, 27% Agriculture & Resources
Production: 23 m. Barrels of Oil, 16.36 m. Short Tons of Coal, 4.43 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Consumption: 76 m. Barrels of Oil, 19.40 m. Short Tons of Coal, 5.52 bn. Cubic Metres of Natural Gas
Income: $ 16,413 m. 18.25% Average Tax Rate
Expenses: $ 15,129 m.
Balance: $ 1,283 m.
Treasury: $ -92,533 m. AA Credit Rating
Government Spending
National Defense: Army: 0.43% of GDP, Navy: 0.17% of GDP, Air Force: 0.00% of GDP
Infrastructure: (1/5) Poor, 4.06% of GDP
Administration: (3/5) Poor, 2.30% of GDP
Education: (1/5) Poor, 1.39% of GDP, Semi-Private
Health & Welfare: (1/5) Average, 1.52% of GDP, Public & Private
Miscellaneous: 4.63% of GDP
Banovinas
Slovenia
Population: 1.034 m. (8.02% of the Population)
GDP: $ 4,317 m. (5.00% of the Economy)
Croatia
Population: 3.448 m. (26.74% of the Population)
GDP: $ 19,739 m. (22.85% of the Economy)
Serbia
Population: 7.019 m. (54.45% of the Population)
GDP: $ 55,586 m. (64.33% of the Economy)
Macedonia
Population: 1.355 m. (10.51% of the Population)
GDP: $ 7,971 m. (9.23% of the Economy)
Stability: Excellent
Army: (2/5) Poor, 1943 technology
Ground Units: 6 Infantry divisions, 0 Special divisions, 0 Armoured divisions
Manpower: 1,213,570
Navy: (4/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Ships: 0 Aircraft Carriers, 0 Battleships, 0 Battlecruisers, 1 Cruisers, 0 Missile Cruisers, 5 Destroyers, 2 Submarines, 0 Nuclear Submarines
Air Force: (2/5) Failing, 1935 technology
Air Units: 0 Fighter Wings, 0 Fighter-Bomber Wings, 0 Strategic Bomber Wings
Missiles: 0 ICBMs, 0 IRBMs, 0 SRBMs, 0 SAMs
Nuclear Weapons: 0 Nuclear Warheads
King: Peter II
Prime Minister: ???
Played by: Collective

Overseas Territories:
French Africa
Population: 47.730 m.
GDP: $ 170,176 m.
French Caribbean
Population: 1.685 m.
GDP: $ 3,288 m.

United States 0.93
France 0.93
United Kingdom 0.91
Argentina 0.90
Australia 0.89
Soviet Union 0.87
Italy 0.84
Saudi Arabia 0.83
East Germany 0.82
Venezuela 0.82
West Germany 0.82
Austria 0.78
Iran 0.71
Syria 0.70
Japan 0.69
Turkey 0.68
Iraq 0.66
Ethiopia 0.64
Yugoslavia 0.62
Brazil 0.60
Spain 0.60
Indonesia 0.57
Pakistan 0.57
China 0.49
Korea 0.44
Egypt 0.37
Nigeria 0.36
Vietnam 0.34
India 0.20

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THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF INDIA
New Delhi, People’s Republic of India

Extracts from a Statement made by Comrade C. Achutha Menon, Foreign Secretary of the People’s Republic of India regarding Pakistan’s Continued Military Expansion


The Secretariat for Foreign Affairs reiterates our concern regarding the continued expansion of the Pakistani Armed Forces. For the second year in a row, Pakistan has continued her military buildup, most recently adding French weaponry to her growing national arsenal.

Islamabad’s military spending as of 1967 represents a 372% increase from two years prior, and a 21% increase from last year. Pakistan can now deploy more infantry divisions and better-equipped professional army than her Indian neighbour.

To be clear, India is the first to support Pakistan’s right to self-defence. We question, however, whether the recent actions of Islamabad are premised on the principle of self-defence or, as some believe, if these measures are indicative of the country’s bellicose intentions. We remain hopeful that Islamabad will maintain the delicate regional peace as secured in the Karachi Protocol.
 
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Following the Pakistani government acts that enabled Hindus to own and operate small businesses, multiple local newspapers emerged. The government carefully monitored them for any kind of communist or pan-Indian agitation, but it did not intervene in the process of printing and distribution. The following letter appeared in a small paper, the Exiled Herald, and soon spread to all the other Hindu newspapers. It was also published in one of the more tolerant and liberal Pakistani papers, and received national exposure.

My grandfather, a Carpenter, was born in India. He married an Indian woman, and had Indian children. My father and his siblings were all taught local traditions, the local language and prayed to the same Gods that their forefather did for centuries. My father raised me in the same ways, and I married a woman who was born merely a mile from where I was. I have no doubts about my national identity. I am Indian, and I am Hindu. I fled my little town with thousands of others, just as the Red militias approached our city, burning all in their path. The Black Banners, followers of Islam sent into India to purge Socialism and rescue stranded Muslims, marched out a mere week before, leaving behind three dozen “Socialists” swinging dead from the trees. They swore to us that if we moved them they would know and come back. One of those socialists was my elderly uncle, and another was my child’s teacher. Another one of them was a woman I’d once saved when a tree branch fell on her during a storm. All of them were now dead, killed by a pointless war between two vaguely different systems, and it was without doubt that if the Reds entered our defenceless town, we would be blamed for it. We were stuck between two opposing fronts, and neither side wanted to help us. We were not labourers, peasants, or workers, so we would get no help from the Bolsheviks. We were not Muslims, Pakistanis or Englishmen, so the Black Banners would not escort us out either. The only people we had were ourselves.

We fled with next to nothing. I left behind a three bedroom house, fully furnished, barely just paid off three years past. I left behind my job, the graveyard that contained my family, and many of my friends, who’d chosen not to go. They were all well off, and they have all most likely perished. Terrified, we ran during the night, in thick forests and via secluded mountain passes, heading north. We bypassed the loose frontline, losing a few to artillery shells, and finally reached the border just as winter was coming in. I cannot describe how relieved to be let in without problems – in my mind we’d get turned back, arrested or simply shot to pieces by guards. We settled into poverty in a small Pakistani town, which was now overrun by Hindu immigrants with no money and no possessions. I used to be a Doctor, but there was no hospital ready to pay me, so I became a labourer. I worked hard, and from a leaking shack we moved into a house, and soon enough some of us started to open new businesses, start new careers and even learn the local tongue. We began to assimilate. I now have three Muslim friends, and my son is taught about the local customs by a Pakistani man. We have slowly been more and more accepted into this safe haven, for which we are eternally grateful to the Pakistani people and government.

But this is not the land of our fathers. The land of our fathers lies south. It is where our Gods are, and our culture, and our heritage. I used to think of it as a birth right. But now I know that nothing in this world is granted to you; you must fight for it. Yet the Hindus have no ability to do so. We came here beggars and defenceless lambs. We have grown richer as the economy around is grew, but we are still not capable of protecting ourselves in the slightest. The Pakistani government needs to make use of this influx of manpower that has crossed the border. If they really do want to stop Communism at all costs, then they should give weapons to those whom Communism has hurt the most. Let us protect our new homeland, and protect ourselves. Create Hindu divisions, an army of free men, loyal to the rightful cause. We will serve dutifully, and if the day of war does come, we will go south, and reclaim that what was once ours.
 
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THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF INDIA
New Delhi, People’s Republic of India

Extracts from a Statement made by Comrade C. Achutha Menon, Foreign Secretary of the People’s Republic of India (P.R.I.) regarding International Recognition of the P.R.I.


Continued progress in the agricultural sector has been crucial in addressing the food shortages across the country. The most severe consequences of famine have been abated. Collectivisation and mechanisation have reversed the acute downturn in agricultural yields, with the farms and fields producing a good harvest, ensuring that millions have been fed.

Much of the western world opted to ignore the plight of our people, turning a blind eye to the emaciated bodies of countless thousands and a deaf ear to the sorrowful cries of starving children. A malnourished mother clinging to her stillborn infant moved no hearts to pity, but was seen as proof that the Indian people were receiving their just deserts.

For all its vaunted principles, where was the West when India faced one of the greatest humanitarian crises this century? Argentina stood alone in offering assistance, while the vast granaries of the great western nations remained close. There is a great injustice in preaching the virtues of philanthropy and human rights whilst simultaneously ignoring the suffering and starvation of fellow men.

When the Revolutionary Government came to power in India, we extended a hand in friendship to all nations. In exchange we received the haughty rebuff of the Western Powers, who were content to allow India’s multitudes to starve in order to punish her people for choosing socialism. The Soviet Union and members of the Communist Bloc provided needed financial and technical assistance to ensure that many millions were spared a fate of a slow death from hunger. As our country recovers from famine, we will remember those nations who stood by our side in our hour of need.

And to those who found contentment in our misery and delighted in our hardship, even to these nations we convey our expression of goodwill. As our government works to confine the tragedy of famine to the past, so too do we persevere in the hope that those countries which have long declined to recognise the People’s Republic of India may come to do so, aligning their foreign policies with reality and allowing for balanced diplomacy rather than narrow ideological divisions to be the benchmark of international relations.

The Secretariat for Foreign Affairs has engaged in promising correspondence with Nepal and Bhutan, as well as especially promising dialogue with Burma vis-à-vis the recognition of the People’s Republic of India, and has been intimated that their respective government will make a decision regarding the matter within the coming months. We urge all countries to reflect upon their existing stance regarding the People's Republic of India, and to consider joining Argentina, China, Pakistan and the Soviet Union in extending international recognition to the state.
 
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Bismi-llahi R-raḥmani R-rahim



We would like to remind our Indian colleagues that although we recognize them as a state, we understand why some parts of the world may not do such a thing. The government was not installed in peace, in fact it was installed during turbulence and conflict caused by an influx of foreign funding, in what was effectively a coup. States like the United Kingdom fostered excellent relations with India, and may not be entirely ready to recognize a state that killed off the last one.
The famine was also not present in the past either. It was caused by the new government, and as such we find it disgusting that the Indian government is trying to shift the blame off of themselves and onto others. The violent revolution caused the famines and pain, not the West.

Pakistan has already signed the NPT, and as such we urge India to do the same. If Pakistan learns that the Indian government develops nuclear weapons, it will most likely result in breakdown of all diplomatic ties and possibly the end to the current non-interventionism in Indian affairs. We strongly urge you to sign the treaty, as we believe it will hasten your recognition as a state and maybe help bring in Western aid.

Pakistan will continue to upkeep an open border policy to any non-communist Indian citizen who wishes to enter our border. We will treat you as a guest, and will assure that you are quickly naturalized and can become a citizen of our country. The cultural difference between the two states are no so different – albeit it is important to remember that Pakistan is, and will be, an Islamic Republic, and as such Islamic laws and traditions will be upheld above all others. Religious freedom is present, but there is no freedom that will allow you to actively offend or work against Islam.

We will also address the recent demand for incorporation of Indians into the army. If there are enough Indian men ready to serve Pakistan, we will surely use them in our army. An Indian Division would be an excellent asset to have in the army, and only through treating Indians in our territory equally to everybody else can we assimilate them and make them true citizens of the republic.
La ʾilaha ʾil ʾallah, muḥammadun rasulu-llah

Allahu Ackbar

 
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THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF INDIA
New Delhi, People’s Republic of India

Extracts from a Statement made by Comrade C. Achutha Menon, Foreign Secretary of the People’s Republic of India (P.R.I.) regarding International Recognition of the P.R.I.


That India, with her vast disparity and entrenched inequality, should have proven an ideological battleground ought not to surprise any astute observer of international affairs. One can scarcely blame the long supressed segments of the population that found in communism an expression of their heartfelt desire for fairness and human dignity.

It is not a simple decision for an individual to take up arms. It is not a frivolous choice to risk one’s life for a cause. That so many flocked to the red banner of socialism ought to indicate the great disaffection felt by the multitudes towards the oppressive regime that preceded the communist triumph in India.

In parts of India, it was the time-honoured custom for labourers to give Brahmins a wide berth, so that even when traversing a rural road, the dirt and dust would be free from the impurities of lesser men. In other parts, well-water could only be drawn by the womenfolk of the most privileged ancestry. The poor were instructed to quench their parching thirst at the local trough, but only after the goats and bullocks had enjoyed their fill. So great were the inequity throughout the land that it was regarded as a heinous crime for even the shadow of an untouchable to fall upon the member of a superior caste.

Those who dared to ask why this was so were swiftly silenced with the admonition that they ought not to question the divine order. They were required to accept in mute submission their proper place; their lives of lesser consequence than the sludge and mud of the gutter. Indeed, if the heavens were the source of such oppression, the government was the instrument by which this tyranny was imposed upon the simple people. All the strength of religion was reinforced with the weight of the cudgel and the farce of law, as the government lent to cruel inequality all the potency of the State.

Not everyone was convinced that even the most temperamental and merciless of the deities had decreed for such inequality to be the norm. Not all were content to live in a country where accidents of birth counted more to a man’s credit or demerit than a lifetime of accomplishments. Many, imbued with the hope that tomorrow would bring a better, fairer future for India, were prepared to die today. So, deprived of any recourse, they took up arms. By their own hand, they sought to bring about their rightful emancipation, knowing full well that no one else would lend a finger to their aid. In this struggle the revolutionaries were fortunate to find a friend in the Soviet Union – a country where the self-same oppression had been overturned some decades prior – which added money and modern equipment to the vigour of the Indian insurgency. Animated by the desire for justice, the revolutionaries came in time to overpower the forces which sought to resist the sweeping and necessary change that communism offered.

As for the famine from which India is emerging, we do not claim that the West is at the root of the acute deficiencies in our agricultural sector. The shortfalls, we acknowledge, are the consequence of the Indian Civil War. While the West prolonged that conflict, thus intensifying the damage and destruction that flowed from the strife, what is of particular importance is the inaction of much of the Free World once the conflict came to a close and India faced the greatest humanitarian catastrophe this century. A self-imposed blindness became the order of the day as the great nations of the West—the so-called vanguard of liberty and progress—turned their backs as India’s famine claimed millions of lives. As countless men, women and children succumbed to starvation, the policy of the West remained the same: isolate India and punish her people. What crime have India’s people committed? They chose socialism over the impalpable alternative of age-old subjugation. And for this they deserve to be sent to an early grave.

If the aim of the Free World is, by means of starvation, to force the people of India to renounce communism and throw themselves upon the mercy of their erstwhile overlords, this, you can be assured, will not occur. What man would not bear the pangs of hunger to be treated with the dignity he is due, the dignity that states that all men are equal? What mother would not starve to ensure that her child grows up in a future where opportunity and education are not determined by privilege and birthright? Communism has brought to India the values of equality and human dignity, and the people are prepared to starve a thousand times to preserve these principles.

Most recently we have been asked to sign a document: the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty. Yet, the vast majority of the treaty’s signatories do not recognise the People’s Republic of India, and therefore deny our ability to affix, with any authority, India’s signature to the text. Indeed, the very body where the treaty is deposited, the United Nations, denies us membership. It is inconsistencies such as these which stem from the disjuncture between reality and Western thinking.

We have learnt moments ago that Burma, Nepal and Bhutan have decided to join Argentina, China, Pakistan and the nations of the Communist Bloc in recognising the People’s Republic of India. Nevertheless, those forces which have persistently opposed India’s Revolution, having failed to thwart the communist triumph, now conspire to prevent the country’s government—the representative of a significant share of the world’s population—from participating in international diplomacy.

Yet even a mind most prejudiced against their cause will not be hard pressed to understand why the people of India were drawn by the principles of the socialist ideology. Their needs and concerns were given utterance in the tenets of communism. Now, the world may opt, as is its right, to be unsympathetic to the Indian Revolution. It may choose, as it freely can, to reject the immeasurable multitudes who have embraced Communism on the sub-continent. It may deny to these people and their government all the rights of statehood. But all this will not diminish the bravery of the citizens who wrested power from their oppressors and the courage of the countless comrades who seek, with or without international recognition, to bring about a better future for their countrymen.
 
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The Commonwealth of Australia finds it disgusting that the so-called "People's Republic of India" would attempt to shift the blame for the chaos and devastation cause by it's policies and the corruption inherent within it's government on the west. It was not the west that murdered millions of Indians for disagreeing with it. It was not the west that caused a civil war resulting in the deaths of millions more. It was not the west that caused the worst famine the world has ever seen. No, all that was caused by the Communist Party of India and it's "Red Guards". To then blame the west for the ills caused solely by the cruelty of the Communist Party is despicable. The Communist Party of India must answer for it's crimes against Indians, and indeed all humanity.

As for the claims that the west stood by while Indians starved this is obviously false. The west assisted the true Republic of India in it's efforts to halt the spread of the Red Guards and keep the people of India safe from their depredations. That we were not successful does not change the fact we tried. Not only that the west assisted the Republic of India in purchasing tractors and other modern agricultural equipment to further increase production. All of this was destroyed by the Red Guards and the Communist Party. Any attempts to support the people of India with new equipment would certainly be turned away as "anti-communist propaganda" or simply be used to enrich the members of the Communist Party and considering the murderous intent of the Red Guards that likelihood that a western adviser would survive long enough to be of assistance is very low.

The claims made by the Communist Party that they "have the support of all Indians" are obviously unsubstantiated. The fact that millions of people fled the country in the face of persecution and death obviously shows this claim is untrue. If the Communist Party truly wishes to prove it holds the support of the Indian people it should hold free and fair elections across the country. Only if this happens will Australia be willing to recognize the People's Republic for we will not recognize a government that has come to power illegally.

~Paul Hasluck, Foreign Minister of Australia
 
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THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF INDIA
New Delhi, People’s Republic of India

Extracts from a Statement made by Comrade C. Achutha Menon, Foreign Secretary of the People’s Republic of India (P.R.I.) regarding International Recognition of the P.R.I.

It seems that many in the West are unable—or, more likely, are unwilling—to separate in their minds the casualties of war and the victims of famine. They conveniently opt to conflate the two so as to absolve themselves of any responsibility or consideration vis-à-vis human rights. To the West, famine is just another instrument by which their protracted war against India’s people is waged. It is most unfortunate that the Western leadership find the truth “disgusting” yet were content to sit idly by while the world experienced one of the worst humanitarian disasters this century. The fact remains that while India faced starvation, the West turned a blind-eye to the suffering. It is not as though the Free World was blissfully ignorant of the wide-spread hunger. They knew full well the scope of the humanitarian crisis. It ought to be perfectly clear: people died not because the West didn’t know, they died because the West didn’t care.

If ever the West were genuine in its pledge to humanitarianism, ought not those laudable principles to have shone through in the face of the worst famine in living memory? If it is so unreasonable, even in such dire circumstances, to expect the international community to set aside differences—difference which appear petty in comparison to universal commitments to alleviate human suffering—then when can we expect the West to be galvanised into action? What is truly disgusting is the simple fact that under the purported vigilance of the West, the greatest humanitarian disaster took place. And what do we get from the leadership of the Free World? Not only excuses for their inaction, but sorry attempts at justifications for their fecklessness and indifference.

Now, we do not object to the thinly veiled hypocrisy from the leaders of the Free World. Indeed, we have come to expect it. But it should be recognised that if ever the West imagined herself atop the moral high ground, she has long abandoned those uplands to wade into the mire of spitefulness and to wallow in the mud of apathy. It was the Soviet Union and the Communist Bloc that were moved to provide India with famine relief. It was the ideology that the West has attempted in earnest to malign and vilify that proved most sympathetic to the plight of a starving people. The Indian Famine has offered to the world a sharp juxtaposition between the West and the East. It has demonstrated the cold and unfeeling policies of the Free World, and has signalled to all nations in search of a better future that there is a helpful hand and a kind heart behind the Iron Curtain.
 
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The "People's Republic" continues to condemn the west for not offering assistance during the midst of a famine that was caused by the Communist Party and the brutality and oppression shown by it's "Red Guards". The "People's Republic" claims the west helped cause this famine yet such conspiracy theories are clearly false. Is it not true that each nation must care for it's own citizens? While the Commonwealth of Australia is fully committed to aiding those less fortunate then us and indeed several proposals are currently under debate within the democratically elected Parliament over the creation of a new Department to organize aid to poorer countries. Yet the Australian Government cannot, in good conscience, send it's men and women to a country where only 4 years prior any signs of western influence, including agricultural machinery purchased from the west, were destroyed by the authorities. Where millions of people whose only crime was disagreement with the Communist Party were murdered in cold blood.

The "People's Republic" continues to attempt to separate the famine from the civil war that caused it yet the two are inextricably linked. It was the civil war which caused the famine and it was the civil war and it's aftermath that resulted in the destruction of all western influences. The fact that after the cold-blooded murder of a countries own citizens a foreign country who had, only a few years prior, witnessed the complete destruction of anything remotely related to it was extremely reluctant to endanger the lives of it's own citizens is not horrifying. What is horrifying is the fact that a government that murdered millions of it's own people is calling the west, a group of nations that has done so much good and brought so many countries out of poverty, cold-hearted. What lies behind the Iron Curtain is not the helpful hand and the kind heart Mr Memnon and his Master would have you believe, but the heartless, oppressive, hand of a force that will stop at nothing to destroy all that opposes it.

~Paul Hasluck, Foreign Minister of Australia
 
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THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF INDIA
New Delhi, People’s Republic of India

Extracts from a Statement made by Comrade C. Achutha Menon, Foreign Secretary of the People’s Republic of India (P.R.I.) regarding International Recognition of the P.R.I.

The Free World seems fixated on the events of the Indian Civil War. It is true, India is a war-torn country. When the long dormant masses rose in rebellion against the former authorities, no one expected a peaceful transition. The elite group that had wielded the reins of power for so long were not going to relinquish their stranglehold on the country without conflict.

In previous dispatched, we have detailed the great injustices perpetrated against the Indian people, yet some in the West insist that India’s disaffected majority ought to have resorted to the electoral process to express their opinion. Let us consider: if, by ancient and arbitrary custom, a man of humble birth is forbidden from contaminating, by his simple presence, the flecks of dust that may gather on the sandals of a member of a superior cast, how can the poor and downtrodden ever form a queue to cast their ballots? And if the impoverished farmer should succeed with his fellow indigents in forming a queue, if he is obliged by enduring tradition to yield his place in line to those of greater rank who happen to saunter to the voting station, how will he ever reach the polling booth? And if he manages by some good fortune to reach the front desk of the polling booth, what does he do when the registrar refuses to even acknowledge him on account of his lowly origins? This was the humiliating farce which the West calls the electoral process. This was the tragic reality throughout rural India, where the farmers and field labourers were systematically excluded from the vaunted virtues of democracy.

It is all too convenient to instruct the poor to meekly accept democracy while their views, their needs, and their aspirations are excluded so completely. It is all too easy to demand their obedience to a system which so thoroughly disenfranchises them. Though they lack a formal education, the empty promise of democracy was not lost on the poor. Faced with entrenched discrimination at every turn, where their petitions and protests were met only with disdain, the destitute turned to the sole means left to them. Indeed, it is no surprise that the long-suffering masses secured equality and human dignity through force of arms.

Yes, it is no secret, the people of India secured their liberty through force of arms. In the long narrative of nations, our story is not new. Many a great nation has been born through revolution. And that same celestial fire which calls all men to equality today burns bright in the hearts of countless Indians. Nevertheless, there are some in the West who, in willful ignorance of the facts, seek to discredit our Revolution. Who are determined to stymie the fledgling hope that communism has brought to the underprivileged multitudes throughout the land. Who are even ready to kill the dove of peace to prevent the destitute from being lifted from their misery. Who derive great pleasure from the deaths of untold millions. Let us be absolutely clear: we are not begging for your aid. That the West has opted to ignore the greatest humanitarian disaster this century and continues to isolate a government that has laboured with constancy to save people from starvation is a matter for her own conscience. If the Free World chooses, as she has hitherto, to wash her hands of the whole affair, then so be it. But when millions starve and all the West has to offer is empty excuses for her inaction, one can’t but imagine that the Indian Famine is a black stain on the humanitarian record of the Free World.
 
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The "People's Republic" continues to deny the link between the Great Famine and the Indian Civil War. The link between the death of millions due to starvation and the destruction of western agricultural machinery by the Red Guards. The Communist Party, who murdered millions of innocent Indians and caused the death of millions more by destroying agriculture in the country, has accused the west of "taking great pleasure in the death of millions" yet there has been nothing but sadness from the west at the unnecessary death of these people.. The Communist Party of India, on the other hand, actively took part in the cold-blooded murder of millions of innocent Indians. Certainly, some times a revolution is necessary to remove oppression in a country, although this was not the case in India, but the cold-blooded murder of millions is never necessary.

The Communist Party may try to cloak it's violent and brutal rise to power behind words like "oppression" and "necessity" yet unless the Communist Party somehow finds a reason that they murdered millions of innocents the fact remains that the Communist Party of India effectively undertook the largest mass-murder in human history. That the "People's Republic" would then try and blame the west for it's troubles and indeed call on the west to further line the pockets of the men who committed this most vile of crimes against humanity is despicable.

~Paul Hasluck, Foreign Minister of Australia
 
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Australians! Over the last year economic growth has continued to remain at a steady rate and the continued expansion of our mining industry has allowed for the establishment of an aluminum industry which is a mere first step in the establishment of an aerospace industry in Australia. As one of the fastest growing industries in the world this, along with other initiatives in the future will further increase economic growth and overall prosperity in Australia. While discussions with the European Space Agency with regards to contracts with Australian firms to construct spacecraft have failed it is my belief that concentrating on producing the newest type of aircraft will yield substantial rewards for the industry and as such for the Australian economy as a whole.

Since 1949 I have been Prime Minister of this great country and while it has been an honor to lead you for so many years I believe it is also time for a change. As such I will be resigning as leader of the Liberal Party and as such as Prime Minister of Australia. After a Liberal Party ballot John Gorton has been elected as Leader of the Liberal Party and as such will serve as Prime Minister until the 1968 elections were he will lead the Liberal Party to what I believe will be another victory.

~Robert Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia
 
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THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF INDIA
New Delhi, People’s Republic of India

Extracts from a Statement made by Comrade C. Achutha Menon, Foreign Secretary of the People’s Republic of India (P.R.I.) regarding the Indian Civil War and Subsequent Famine

The Indian Secretariat for Foreign Affairs commends the Australian Foreign Ministry for taking a continued interest in the events of the Indian Civil War and the subsequent famine. With respect to the recent statement issued from Canberra, we refer the Right Honourable Minister to our previous communiqués on the matter. We reiterate that at no time have we denied that the recent famine has its roots in the upheaval of the Civil War. What the Australian Government, and indeed the greater part of the Western World, continues to deny is the fact that the civil war is over and India has faced a humanitarian crisis.

India has made great strides in emerging from famine. In conjunction with the Soviet Bloc, India’s government has worked diligently to provide aid to the utmost extent of her limited capacity. During this time, the West has been indifferent to the suffering of countless millions. India’s people simply question the sincerity of Western commitments to humanitarian efforts when, during the greatest humanitarian crisis this century, the Western Powers have sat idly by, and, even now, find excuses for their inaction.

Of course, the Free World is under no obligation to the starving masses of India. The Free World is free to ignore the starvation of the poor. For our part, of course the Indian Government wants to work with all interested parties in resolving what has been the most devastating humanitarian situation in one-hundred years. But let us be clear: with or without Western assistance, India’s people are determined to forge ahead.

The telegram from the Australian Foreign Ministry—which echoes sentiments communicated by many Western nations—illustrates a western policy mindset which we, in the Indian Secretariat of Foreign Affairs, believe is incorrect. The Western position is such: India’s people rose in rebellion, embraced communism, and the agricultural sector was deeply damaged in the conflict that ensued. Consequently, the Civil War has caused starvation across the country. Therefore, the people of India deserve to starve.

We agree, India’s people rose in rebellion. We agree, India’s people embraced communism. We agree, the agricultural sector was deeply damaged in the conflict that ensued. We agree, the Civil War has caused starvation across the country. Where we disagree is the final portion of the logic that informs western thinking. We do not agree that the people of India deserve to starve.

We recognise that this is a nuanced point, but we have every confidence that in time the West will come to understand it. For now the Free World seems trapped in the mindset of seeing the famine as a consequence of the Civil War, and believes that the people of India deserve whatever negative result may arise from embracing communism. It is on this point that we fundamentally disagree. Unlike the leadership of the Free World, we believe that, irrespective of ideology and independent of politics, every effort should be made to provide basic human needs to a suffering people. While the famine may have its roots in the Indian Civil War, the international response to the humanitarian crisis, we believe, ought not to be tainted by politics. Being in want of food, shelter or other human necessities has nothing to do with communism or capitalism. The Free World is free to continue believing that every additional Indian that dies from hunger is “just another dead communist,” but to any observer it would be a sorry appraisal of humanity when our political differences blind us to the real and raw suffering.
 
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