The Death of the Commune
Though the loss of what became known as the Ten Thousand would cause heads to roll at all levels in the officer corps - most of them being scapegoats for failures at the highest level - D’Esperey, in overall command of the ‘Liberation’ force, was not one of those who would lose his position.
This was because, despite being the one who had failed to see the risks of his orders for the cavalry to hold Bordeaux, he was the victor of Lyon, and therefore protected by his popularity with the public. But, more importantly, he had not hesitated following the fall of Bordeaux. With Lyon captured he was now free to bring the First Army to bear elsewhere and began to draw up plans to recapture Bordeaux - plans that convinced both the Emperor and De Gaulle that he was worth keeping in place.
D’Esperey began by moving the First Army to Clemont Ferrand to fill a substantial gap in the front line. A chance to resume the offensive then presented itself when the Foreign Legionnaires holding Toulouse came under an attack on four sides by the Communards.
D’Esperey immediately launched a counter-attack on Tulle, striking at the flanks of the Communard troops taking part in the attack on Toulouse.
The attack was a resounding success and the Communards were forced to retreat.
With the Commune struggling to reform their frontline, the Legionnaires, who had endured a gruelling two weeks of constant combat, were finally able to throw back the attack on Toulouse.
The Imperial forces then continued with their counter-offensive, with the First Army and the Foreign Legion launching an offensive against the back-footed Communard soldiers in Perigeux, winning a swift victory and continuing with what was now most definitely a breakout.
With the Communards scattered before them, and joint Italian and Imperial forces keeping the pressure on the Communards in the south, the victorious First Army found the road to Bordeaux now open to them.
However, the Communards rallied quickly and, in a last ditch effort, managed to rally four divisions to defend the city. However, the exhausted and hungry troops of the Commune proved no match for the overwhelming strength that the Empire brought to bear.
By early March the city was in Imperial hands and the desperate scramble to beat the Germans to as much French territory as possible had begun.
By mid-March, the Imperial soldiers had, barely, pipped the Germans to the port city of La Rochelle and finally sealed the border between the French and German Empires. All that remained now was the large pocket of Communard troops trapped in the Pyrenees between Imperial and Spanish forces - with another pocket of Communards trapped in Brittany.
The pocket in Brittany was rapidly crushed by the Wehrmarcht and, on the 25th of March, the remnants of the Commune’s governing CGT (many of the leading figures of the Commune having already fled to the Union of Britain) formerly surrendered to the German Empire. The Second Weltkrieg was over in mainland Europe and now would come the negotiations between the Catholic League and the Mitteleuropa to determine the fate of France.
The consequences of these momentous negotiations would reverberate throughout the remainder of the twentieth century.