The War with Finland was not one for which the Red Fleet was by any means essential. But as the first armed conflict since the start of the 10 Year Plan, it was for Commissar Viktorov a most vital moment.
The Navy had to preform well and show it deserved all the resources thus far devoted to it. Four objectives were considered necessary for this:
- Protect Red Army operations near the shore.
- Stop or greatly difficult Finnish Army operations near the shore.
- Support the occupation of Finnish islands.
- Make trade with Finland impossible, both in the Baltic and the Arctic.
Determined to complete these objectives, the Soviet ships left port.
In the Barents Sea, the just-commissioned Murmansk set a thin blockade of Finland's Petsamo coast, together with submarines operating further into the open sea.
But it was in the Baltic that the Navy's success would be decided.
There too the submarine fleet was made to patrol the waters, with orders to sink any ship travelling from or to Finnish harbours.
And, of course, the surface fleet was sent to blockade the two main harbours of Helsinki and Turku. Shortly after leaving Leningrad, the two Finnish coastal defence ships
Ilmarinen and
Väinämöinen were detected intending to position themselves in a favourable position for the defence of their islands.
The heavily armed Väinämöinen
Upon seeing the Baltic Fleet they attempted an escape, but their low speed allowed the experienced crew of the
Marat to still fire a salvo of it's old but still mighty cannons.
In the following months the Finnish Navy would not try any more operations, possibly out of fear of losing it's only remaining capital ship, and apart from a handful of Swedish ships no considerable trade would reach Finland.
But while this undoubtfully meant the Red Fleet was meeting it's objectives, the same couldn't be said about the Red Army, which despite numerical superiority was failing to submit Finland with the speed Stalin expected. In fact, it was failing to submit Finland
at all.
Commissar Viktorov was only relatively comfortable with the situation. While it was true the current fiasco couldn't be blamed on him, it was no less true that an irate Stalin was a dangerous boss for anyone to have.
Still, the Naval Commissariat's work continued, and in no small scale. In February three new battleships were commissioned, the first of the
Gangut-class. The
Gangut itself was finished in Leningrad, the
Rossiya in Vladivostok and the
Arkhangeslk in Sevastopol.
A week later, the first divisions of Naval Infantry concluded training and were deemed ready for service.
In that very same day, Admiral Kuznetsov presented his proposal to Commissar Viktorov. The idea was risky, filled potential to either bring Glory to a so far competent but unremarkable campaign, or turn that same campaign into even further humiliation.
But the Soviet Union wasn't built by the fear of failing a Revolution - and by Lenin it's Navy wasn't going to let fear decide either! The Baltic Surface Fleet was ordered back into Leningrad.
As hoped, the Finns didn't have enough reserves to effectively counter a Soviet disembark they didn't even consider in their plans. Faced with the possibility of a direct attack on Helsinki, they offered terms.
Stalin was only too pleased to accept them, and finally end the shame that had been cast on the Red Army for the past 3 months.
The Soviet Navy that had given him that relief was quickly elevated to heroic status, appearing in an ever-increasing number of propaganda posters, films, photos and speeches. The just-created Naval Infantry was a sensation in newspapers all over the World. The mood, status and research resources in the Naval Commissariat were the highest since it's foundation.
Stalin raised us to be faithful to the Soviet People