Libertad o Muerte! Pt. VI - 1841
Café Cardoso - Buenos Aires
Helmut Hansen was having his first cup of coffee on this bright morning. While he waited for his first buisiness meeting he was thinking about what happened the last days and what he would be doing in the next days. Recently Argentina opened her gates for foreign trade agents and now he was one of the first foreigners who had come here to negotiate some real big trading agreements. Just today he would meet nearly a dozen landholders to offer them cash as well as new machines in exchange for parts of their harvests. On thursday he would take a carriage to La Serena to negotiate with the mine owners of the area. He ordered another cup of coffee and egan to study todays issue of 'El Mensajero' the capitals largest newspaper.
Freedom of Trade becomes known throughout the mercantile and capitalist circles all around Argentina. Some younger historians see this as the founding stone of argentine industry.
Residence of Carlos V. - La Plata
"Your Majesty may I present to you your loyal tributaries. Everyone brave and god-fearing. They are all united by the desire for a rightful ruler of our valorous contry and every man here standing in front of you is willing to pledge his allegiance to your Majesty. An allegiance that we are wiling to fulfill to our terminal breath. We are willing to fend of all usurpers who are unrightfully governing our nation. With the Lord on our side we will not fail."
The new royalist party became a rival for de Rosas party overnight. Many supporters of the presidencial party switched sides and supported now the royalists.
Palacio Presidencial - Buenos Aires
"I can't believe that they betrayed us." de Rosas in a sad and angry mood. "We defended them against Brazil. Without our help they had vanished years ago. And now they are not willing to be allied with us anymore?" "No Mr. President the piratinean ambassador made it quite clear that our alliance will not be continued under any circumstances." Arana answered. "Well, what are our alternatives?" de Rosas asked his foreign minister. "We haven't many. Whether Paraguay nor Bolivia are options for we don't accredit them as sovereign nations. Our relations to Brazil are icy and Piratini doesn't want to know us at the moment. We could search allies in europe but they won't be very useful in local conflicts or we could try to convince the peruvian government that we are their best friends." Arana explanated.
"Alright, try to convince them."
The military alliance with Piratini expired and wasn't renewed due to piratinean stubbornness. Menawhile in Paraquay Francisco Solano Lopez rose to power (depicted in the center).
Dear Generalcaptain,
I'm sending you this letter in a very urgent case. Settlers of our two nations are fighting each other in the southern patagonian. Too much blood is shed which is for sure not in the interest of our nations. To regain law and order in this frontier region argentine mounted guards will be sent to the region. I suppose that you give us administrative control of the provinces for a compensation of one thousand pound sterling so that we can keep peace between the settlers and avoid further bloodshed.
Sincerely,
Juan Manuel de Rosas, Generalcaptain and President of the United Provinces of Argentina.
The disputes between armed chilean and argentine settles was very convenient for President de Rosas who saw the unique possibility to gain the upper hand in Patagonia without any bloodshed. Argentina bought the Provinces for one thousand pound sterling.
Commissariat for Industrial Development - Buenos Aires
In 1841 the interest and knowledge of new industries spreaded throughout the entire country.
Palacio Presidencial - Buenos Aires
Walked through the vestibule in a fast pace so he entered the Presidents office before his secretary even noticed him. "President we've got a proposal for a military alliance from our peruvian friends." Arana told and handed the request to President de Rosas. "What do you think about it Felipe?" Rosas asked. "They are at war with Bolivia. When we sign this request we will be in a state of war with Bolivia." Arana replied. "Well, I guess that this will be inevitable. Answer them that we sign the treaty under one condition. They could have the northern parts of Bolivia, but the southern provinces including the sulfur and iron mines are ours."
Peru became the new ally on Argentina's side and dragged her right into their war with Bolivia. In the center the bolivian President Ballivian (left) and the peruvian President Gamarra (right) are shown.
Initial moves of the argentine armed forces: While de Rosas was advancing along the coast to capture the sulfur and iron mines of Antofagasta, Oruro, Potosi and Calama General Gutierrez was advancing through the eastern plains heading for La Paz. General Lopez was ordered to lead his divisions to the frontlines as soon as possible. Almirante Brown was heading northwards to blockade the bolivian harbours.
Frigate "ARA Hercules" - Bolivian Pacific Coast
The air was heavy loaded with gun smoke hence the range of sight was very limited. Again the cannons were roaring and again the frigate trembled by there force. The cannonballs struck the enemy vessel hard and it seemed as the "Santa Cruz" was fleeing from battle. Another volley thundered through the air and again the canonballs smashed in the enemy's side. Now they were obviously retreating, heading for the next save harbour: Meijllones. "Let them go!" Almirante Brown barked across the deck. "Lt. Boggia I need a status report and find out the stauts of the other ships. Helmsman, turnover. We will search for survivors of the "Monteagudo". Lt. Gallo signal my orders to our fellow ships."
The "Battle of Bahia de Meillones del Sur" was the only naval engagement against the bolivian navy. Almirante Brown was able to outmaneuver the bolivian frigates and sunk the 'Monteagudo' on December 22nd. The second bolivian frigate 'Santa Cruz' was heavely mauled and would never leave the harbour of Meijllones again during this war. The painting shows left ro right the 'Santa Cruz', the sinking 'Montagudo', the 'ARA Hercules'. In the background the sails of the 'ARA Mercurio' and 'ARA Hermes' are visible.
After fourteen days of joint fighting against Bolivia Argentina stood all alone. Gamarra, President of Peru, was overthrown
and his successor withdraw from the frontlines whilst negotiating a peace treaty.
Author's note:
Selfmade event: "Royalist Party Founded"
Selfmade event: "Disputes Between Armed Settlers"