On vacation this week; many updates hopefully ; sorry for the long absence(school)
Nika! The Rise Of Modern Greece
The Hungry Dog Returns: Part Eight
Finally, the war awakened in 1876. After 5 long years of silent death on the front, Greek soldiers were able to prepare for a real offensive. False promises of victories were washed aside, and the time came for new generals to rise to the occasion. And so, it started January 10th, 1876.
Greek troops spilled out of their trenches by the thousands and charged across the shelled out “no-mans land”. Dodging machine gun fire and with morale on their side, they reached the Turkish trenches. All the while, long-range artillery fired on the Turkish trenches, of course only the ones not yet filled with Greeks. So as the Greek men jumped over the barbed wire, some used their bayonets as spears, while others drew their short swords and fought with them. The scene became a medieval style battle in the deep mud.
Constantly, bodies sank into the mud as ancient warfare raged in the mire. Swords and bayonets stabbed and clashed. Finally, the brutal bloodshed proved too much for the Turks. They retreated from their trenches and most were killed under a hailstorm of artillery. By February 1st, the Greeks were over 100 miles inland at last.
Elsewhere, in the east, the Russians had cut the entire Ottoman Empire in half and captured Baghdad. They had also launched an offensive and finally broke through the Anatolian Mountain barriers. After a hard fought siege, in which 100,000 people died, the Russians entered Baghdad. All Turks within the city were forced to march outside. The highest ranking ones were executed by firing squad. Each one was shot and killed one by one, an agonizingly slow and painful last moment for the Ottoman administrators. Much of the city was also burned, and captured Turkish soldiers were also executed. It was obvious that the Russians were angry at being held back in Armenia for all those years.
Elsewhere, on the Greek front, soldiers were making great progress. None of the battles would match the brutality of the January Offensives, but they were just as important. Emperor Constantine’s strategy of artillery power was finally set in use, and constant bombardment destroyed Turkish defenses. Their weak and rushed trenches often crumbled as Ottoman men died from both disease and war. But an even greater prize came to the Greeks on March 22nd 1876, Smyrna. On that day, the city was surrendered to the Greek Empire in a formal ceremony and all Turkish officials were evacuated. But just like the capture of Baghdad by the Russians, angry Greek soldiers also killed many, if not all, the Ottoman community leaders.
After the capture the Smyrna, the war progressed even faster. Greek troops marched across Anatolia and by October had captured all of Pontus. The Ottoman Empire had already crumbled, the Sultan could no longer take it, he surrendered on October 8th. At the Peace Of Budapest, much of the Anatolian coast was given to Greece, while the Russians gained much of Bulgaria and Armenia. Serbia also gained territory in Bosnia, leaving the Ottomans with only isolated slivers of “autonomous protectorates” in the Balkans. The Ottomans had lost much territory and 500,000 people, Russia had lost over 400,000 men, while France and Britain together had both lost about 150,000 men. Greece and her allies were victorious, against all odds had won the war. And the profits from becoming a respected European power would certainly silence the dissenters who claimed that 300,000 Greek lives and 6 years of war had come to nothing. But whatever came out of the war that was good, would forever be overshadowed by the agonizing screams of 1,350,000 lost souls.