Sorry for the long delay, but here is the next update - its a little shorter than those of the past, but hopefully now that the holidays are over I can go back to my usual posting self!
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"The difference between a good general and a great conqueror is that the general can win battles, but will overextend his reach, while a great conqueror knows the limits of his men and strength, and while taxing his state and people, will not push them to their limits."
- Demetrios Komnenos Megos, Strategikon ou Basilieos
The great invasion planned by Demetrios in early 1109. Obviously, the goals of the invasion were locally set - beyond these initial objectives little was planned, and no contingency plans existed.
The great plan for the Cuman War involved a three pronged invasion of the Cuman lands while their armies were to the north, in the midst of their annual raids on the lands of the Rus. One column, some 18,000 strong led by the Byzantion
tagmata and the
Basilieus himself. This force would invade Chortiza from Romanoi Bessarabia, then split, seizing Pereslavyl and Chernigov with a main force pushing deep into Cuman lands. A second prong, some 10,000 strong and led by the Prince of Cherson, would march to seize all the Crimea for Romanion. Finally, just before thee forces commenced their attacks, a much smaller force, no more than 5,000 under a committee of
comes from around the Empire, would land in Abkhazia to act as a diversion.
Nikolaios, as
Comes of Hebron, would participate in this third attack.
The Crown Prince was not pleased at this plan – in fact he thought it was foolish. Foolish enough that he wondered if it was a thinly veiled attempt at getting him assassinated or captured in battle. When this third wing, called the Abkhazia Army marshaled in Trebizond in April of 1109, Nikolaios was among several of the
comes who proposed electing a leader, and few were willing to oppose Nikolaios’ command. After all, if the expedition failed, they could all blame him – a charge they knew his father would have little problem believing.
Nikolaios’ contingent left in May of 1109 for a 20 day voyage across the Black Sea – yet when they arrived in Sochi on the Abkhazian coast and the Crown Prince had dispatched his scouts, they found no trace of the Cuman army – or almost any Cumans whatsoever. Indeed, the only Cumans in the town were the local Khan, an elderly man named Thoros, and his small retinue. Nikolaios settled in to siege the fortress, but as he gained more information about the local area, the more he sensed an opportunity.
Thoros was a pagan, an animist like most of the Cuman elite, while most of the local population were Georgians, and Orthodox. The locals were near revolt as it already stood, and Thoros could sense the end of his rule was nigh. The fortress stood high on a cliff above the village, and reducing it by siege would take months, if it ever fell. Though of Nikolaios could talk to the man…
On June 18th, 1109, riders went up to the catle under a flag of truce, with a request for a meeting…
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The rest of the campaign began with brilliant results. Demetrios met the young
Khagan of the Cumans in battle in Chortiza on June 13th, 1109. The
Khagan was rushing south with 9,000 riders, and the huge Imperial army of some 15,000 caught them by surprise. The Cumans let loose with their horse archers, hoping to harass the Imperial troops into breaking ranks, yet Demetrios held his ground, letting his own archers shower the Cuman riders with arrows. After several hours of ineffectual battle, the Cuman light riders broke off, and the Imperial battleline began to rumble forward to drums and pipes. The young
Khagan Kutan, inexperienced in battle, panicked and unleashed his heavy horse onto the Roman lines, where they were broken up by the javelins of the
menalavoi before being slaughtered by the massed spearpoints of the
skoutatoi. As they recoiled, Demetrios, at the head of the
hetaratoi launched a furious countercharge that swept the enemy from the field. The
Khagan managed to only escape due to the press of his own fleeing men.
Demetrios utterly crushing Khagan Kutan in battle. Near the bottom center, however, one can see the armies of the Prince of Cherson in the midst of their catastrophic defeat.
Demetrios was overjoyed, reportedly claiming he had re-earned the respect and fear of his opponents. He was so overjoyed that after a drunken celebration of the victory by the Emperor and his advisors, he gave in to the temptation of Siddiqa’s loins – a sin that in nine months would bear fruit.
Demetrios celebrates by impregnating his Master of Spies...
However, this early success abruptly met a tragic end. Further to the south, the Prince of Cherson met the
Khagan’s fearsome brother Atalug in battle – and the Prince’s army of 10,000 lost half of its number to 7,000 Cumans. The Romanoi had held firm under an hour of heavy attack by Atalug’s horse archers, when the Cuman had suddenly called off his attack and retired. The Prince of Cherson, young and impetuous, immediately went into pursuit, and his army was caught in column by Atalug’s ambush. The Prince fell in the confusion, and the Romanoi retired confused and disillusioned.
As word of the disaster spread, the
Khagan authorized all the Cuman princes to marshal their forces under Atalug, to crush Cherson and teach the Romanoi a lesson. The Emperor, meanwhile, scrambled desperately to marshal the forces to repel this sudden attack, and save Cherson from destruction…
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The large keep that dominated the small seaside village of Sochi was already ancient by the time Nikolaios and his entourage walked within its walls. The first forts had been built there in the 6th century, and this edifice was the result of an 8th century Byzantine trade mission. Now, Thoros, calling himself the Mighty yet hardly mighty anymore, had set himself up within its walls.
Several Cuman guards let Nikolaios and a small retinue of his personal guard into the castle. Very quickly they were brought into a modest throne realm resplendent with plundered goods and riches from over fifty years in the saddle.
Thoros, son of Kugan, was one of the richest of the Cuman lords. Well into his fifties, contemporaries describe him as a great bear of a man, with a dark beard streaked with white, a good swordarm and a keen mind. He had ridden with no less than four
Khagans, and a lifetime of plunder now laid about the castle. He’d settled in Imeretia, the last of his conquests, and attempted to start a family of his own, however only a single daughter was the result.
Nikolaios greeted Thoros with kind words, carefully observing ritual and protocol to impress the old man. The two conversed quietly, and soon thereafter, Nikolaios and Thoros both asked that their respective retinues leave the room, that they could discuss business in private.
No one to this day knows for sure what Nikolaios said to Thoros, but it is known the two spent fie hours in the Cuman lord’s private room, and to this day, the results have been heavily debated by scholars. Some say Thoros had become Hellenized during his twenty year rule of the region – many citing his relatively Hellenic name as evidence. Others say that Nikolaios merely persuaded the elderly lord what he should do. Similarly, from what we understand, the end results for Nikolaios were not pleasing either. What is known are the details of the arrangement.
Thoros agreed to make Nikolaios heir to his position as Khan of Imeretia, in return for gifts of money, weapons and soldiers from Romanion. Nikolaios in return would not command his
tagmata to attack Thoros or any person to whom Thoros was allied. The agreement was to be sealed with Nikolaios’ marriage to Thoros’ daughter, Edmuhl. Among the Cumans, it was felt that blood ties were the strongest, something Nikolaios remembered from his days as a youth studying the neighbors of the Empire – likely that aspect of the deal was proposed by the prince himself, no matter how much he might have viewed it with repugnance.
The Romanoi, being clever at trickery and spies themselves, had no doubt that Thoros was planning on building a quick empire and a suitable death for Nikolaios before handing the realm off to a member of his clan. Nikolaios had a suitable counterplan, which quickly went into action. Nikolaios, obviously not eager to see certain parts of the deal consummated, instructed some of his men to begin stirring the Orthodox residents of the town, encouraging them to come witness the event while simultaneously cajoling Thoros to leave his keep to officiate the ceremonies. Secretly Nikolaios hoped the girl was as ugly as her father – there would then be an easy excuse for him to never bed her.
A coin from 1137 depicting the marriage of Nikolaios Komnenos and Egmuhl, who would adopt the Christian name of Jacinta
That very night the pagan Thoros recruited one of the Orthodox priests in the city to perform a proper ceremony – Nikoliaos refused to go through the pagan rites Thoros initially asked. It was abrupt and brief, the bride and groom only first laying eyes on each other only as the ceremony began. To Nikolaios chagrin, Edmuhl would have been, to many other men, a ravishly beautiful woman – dark mysterious eyes framed perfectly in an oval face, with a healthy bosom and long legs. The Prince cursed – the ugliness excuse had disappeared.
Immediately after the ceremony, Thoros pronounced Nikolaios heir to his title as Khan of Imeretia, an announcement that provoked applause from the gathered Orthodox Georgians present. Thoros then mistakenly said some unfortunate words about how he hoped his new son-in-law would adopt animism and abandon his Christian faith. Of course it didn’t help that Nikolaios’ men had been amongst the crowd stirring trouble, inciting the mob so that if Thoros had taken up the cross they would have accused him of blasphemy, and the Georgians surged forward through the small retinue of guards and beat the old man to death. Nikolaios ordered the instigators arrested, but secretly they were released that very night, and a few even received monetary rewards from their new liege lord, the Prince of Imeretia.
Nikolaios assumes the title of Prince of Imeretia, officially at the behest of the Basilieus - even though the Emperor had no idea what his son was doing at the time.
Under his new title, Nikolaios gained the service of several hundred Cuman cavalrymen, as well as thousands of Georgians, who hailed him as a liberator from the hands of their pagan masters. Within the month, the Crown Prince had assembled a motley personal army of 4,000, which coupled with the
comes (who were suitably rewarded from old Thoros’ vaults) gave him an overall force of 8,000 soldiers – more than enough for many of the tasks he had in mind.
Yet history has a way of making its own conspiracies as to how things will change, and once again, the dice of chance rolled. Unknown to Nikolaios or any of his fellow conspirators, the
Basilieus had met Asalup in a series of battles in Lukomorie, some 15,000 Romanoi versus an equal number of Cumans.
The initial stage of the great encounter with Asalup - the Emperor has the advantage. Notice, however, how the Cumans are literally swarming the area... some are even laying siege to Cherson!
While the first two engagements were decidedly in favor of the Romanoi, Demetrios had no idea their entire purpose was to pull the Roman army away from the Black Sea and its supplies, and further north into Cuman lands. As Demetrios pursued his retreating enemy, his scouts failed to notice Cuman riders slowly encircling the Roman
tagmata until it was too late. In a great battle near the tiny Harslup River on the 13th of July, the Cumans thundered in on all sides, surprising the vaunted Roman army. Demetrios desperately launched charge after charge to break out of the vice, but the Cuman horse archers dodged his heavy cavalry, while showering his infantry with arrows. Over the course of three days, the Cumans whittled and wore the Romanoi down until only a few thousand survivors were left, before charging home with their own heavy cavalry.
A few days later. Asalup has continually recieved reinforcements, and while Imperial morale is high, Demetrios' forces have been whittled down. The coup de grace was shortly thereafter.
The Emperor and his
Megos Domestikos were captured, slaying twenty Cumans before he could be wrestled to the ground in his gilded armor – just as Asalup had planned it.
When the news of the disaster reached Sochi, Nikolaios realized there was an opportunity for him. He had been trained since child that to build a dynasty was the ultimate goal of an Emperor, and setting a precedent of marching on the capital would hardly build stability. Yet there was another precedent in Roman tradition he hoped to force even his father to recognize him as heir – no more bastards, no more Christophoros.
Nikolaios marched out on the 1st of September with the backbone of his force, and sailed across the Sea of Azov some two weeks later, putting himself behind the Cuman forces. Through a series of quick forced marches that would’ve made his father proud, the Prince sides-stepped the Cumans and united with the remains of the Prince of Cherson’s forces. The next day, despite his marginal superiority in numbers, the Prince himself approached the Cuman lines under a flag of truce, intending to talk with Asalug himself…