Operation
Lila was a failure. The French destroyed 77 vessels, including three battleships, seven cruisers, 15 destroyers, 13
torpedo boats, six
sloops, 12 submarines, nine patrol boats, 19 auxiliary ships, one school ship, 28 tugs and four cranes. Thirty-nine small ships were captured, most of them sabotaged and disarmed. Some of the major ships were ablaze for several days, and oil polluted the harbour so badly that it would not be possible to swim there for two years.
Several submarines ignored orders to scuttle and chose to defect to French North Africa:
Casabianca and
Marsouin reached
Algiers,
Glorieux reached
Oran.
Iris reached
Barcelona.
Vénus eventually scuttled in the entrance of Toulon harbour. One surface ship,
Leonor Fresnel, managed to escape and reach Algiers.
General Charles de Gaulle heavily criticised the Vichy admirals for not ordering the fleet to flee to Algiers. The Vichy regime lost its last token of power, as well as its credibility with the Germans, with the fleet. While the German Naval War Staff were disappointed, Adolf Hitler considered that the elimination of the French fleet sealed the success of
Case Anton.
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Most of the cruisers were
salvaged by the Italians, either to restore them as fighting ships or for scrap. The cruisers
Jean de Vienne and
La Galissonnière were renamed
FR11 and
FR12, respectively, but their repair was prevented by Allied bombing and their use would have been unlikely, given the Italians' chronic shortage of fuel. Even the light destroyer
Le Hardi (renamed
FR37) and another four of the same class as
Le Hardi were salvaged:
FR32 (ex-
Corsaire),
FR33 (ex-
Epée),
FR34 (ex-
Lansquenet),
FR35 (ex-
Fleuret).
The main guns from the scuttled battleship
Provence were later removed and used in a former French turret battery at
Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer, guarding the approaches to Toulon, to replace original fortress guns, sabotaged by their French crews. Mounting four
340mm guns, in 1944 this fortification duelled with numerous Allied battleships for over a week before being silenced.
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