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Beagá

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The Soviet Union was not as unpopular among the rural peasants as you seem to think, even in Western Ukraine.

Source? Not saying you´re wrong, just curious.

Then again, in czarist Russia their standard of living was not that good and they were too ignorant of the outside world to be politically more aware.
 

f1nalstand17

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You know - human psychology do not work in that way. Just because stavration and death from cold is not a very good way for "getting rid of communism". People will not give up their last food to their "saviors from bolshevik's yoke" willingly.

Many actually would. But for the sake of argument let's say they wouldn't. The people wouldn't think that they were "giving away" their food, land, etc, rather joining a cause to get rid of a brutal totalitarian system which murdered millions.

How they will be deprived from it? Soviets already lost their population on the territories occupied by germans. And there is no way for them to somehow loose the population on unoccpuied lands.

Massive recruiting drives happened in major provinces before they lost the territory. This was only partly successful because the people were extremely willing to fight the Germans since they thought/knew that they were worse than the Soviets.

There is a slight problem with "taking Moscow". To take it you need to encircle it and german forces were at their last legs by the time they arrived to the Moscow outskirts. Taking Moscow will require another 200-300 km lunge into soviets rear. And german logistics was already strained to the maximum level. To have a decent chance to encircle Moscow you need to take Leningrad, repair the local port facilities (and clean Baltics from minefields) to open the sea route for the supplies, which would be transported to the northern flank of Moscow cauldorn by rail. But germans failed to take Leningrad because by october'41 they did not have enough forces to advance towards Moscow and assaulting Leningrad at the same time.

Before we have a debate on the troops that came from the Far East, let's for the sake of argument say that the defense of Moscow in our scenario was purely manned by troops that already were fighting the Germans. The Germans would not have to encircle Moscow in-depth. They could probably assault Moscow directly although with much cost and effort (The losses would be horrific on both sides) but it would be a huge blow to the Soviets who'd most probably collapse after the capture of Leningrad. The German's could afford this because they would have a vast number of Ukrainian, Russian, and Baltic volunteers who could act as reserves or "cannon fodder" paving the way through the streets of Moscow. Also, historically the largest part of the defenses of Moscow were built by the extremely willing citizens of Moscow. Take away their willingness, and the defenses would've been built poorly, thus they wouldn't have been as formidable.

There is a problem with that too. Only about quarter of the Lend-lease was shipped through northern route. In the 1942-45 most of the Lend-lease was shipped through Iran and Vladivostok. And there is no way for germans to cut off this routes.

Very true, but as you said so yourself, that was only between 1942-1945, not 1942 which is what we're currently discussing. It appears that I caused some questions when I remarked about Vladivostok. Weather Vladivostok would be a viable route or not depends entirely on the Japanese High Command, and if they chose to go the northern route or not. What would be the outcome of this and how likely it would be, is better left to a different discussion.

The Soviet Union was not as unpopular among the rural peasants as you seem to think, even in Western Ukraine.

Where did you get this? And more importantly when was this data received? Was it before the brutal collectivization system of 1928-1939 which left many peasants with nothing, as well as the subsequent artificial famine Stalin enforced on the Ukraine thereafter? Or was it after the German invasion which pushed the population to the Soviets after they realized the horrors and atrocities of the Wehrmacht and SS?
 
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IsadorBG

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]Before we have a debate on the troops that came from the Far East, let's for the sake of argument say that the defense of Moscow in our scenario was purely manned by troops that already were fighting the Germans. The Germans would not have to encircle Moscow in-depth. They could probably assault Moscow directly although with much cost and effort (The losses would be horrific on both sides) but it would be a huge blow to the Soviets who'd most probably collapse after the capture of Leningrad. The German's could afford this because they would have a vast number of Ukrainian, Russian, and Baltic volunteers who could act as reserves or "cannon fodder" paving the way through the streets of Moscow. Also, historically the largest part of the defenses of Moscow were built by the extremely willing citizens of Moscow. Take away their willingness, and the defenses would've been built poorly, thus they wouldn't have been as formidable.

Wow there's so many if in this paragraph. I am only gonna say that IF somehow Russians surrendered to Germans from the very beginning of the war because they were nice in your hypothetical scenario then yeah they would have certainly lost.
 

Yakman

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Source? Not saying you´re wrong, just curious.

Then again, in czarist Russia their standard of living was not that good and they were too ignorant of the outside world to be politically more aware.
IN CZARIST RUSSIA

there are no internet memes.

:-(
 

f1nalstand17

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Wow there's so many if in this paragraph. I am only gonna say that IF somehow Russians surrendered to Germans from the very beginning of the war because they were nice in your hypothetical scenario then yeah they would have certainly lost.

Of course there are so many if's because we are discussing a hypothetical scenario. How could there not be any? The deeper you go into a hypothetical, the amount of variables greatly increases. Thus one must use a larger amount of "if's the deeper one goes. Discussing something that didn't happen as if it happened is wrong and has no place in a counter-factual discussion.
 
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IsadorBG

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Of course there are so many if's because we are discussing a hypothetical scenario, how could there not be any? The deeper you go into a hypothetical, the unknown variables thus one must use "if's". Discussing something that didn't happen as if it happened has no place in a counter-factual discussion.

Actually you're hypthetical scenario can be resumed by "if Gemans acted as liberators and not oppressors, Russian would have no will to resist and thus lost".

There's really no more to add.
 

f1nalstand17

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Actually you're hypothetical scenario can be resumed by "if Germans acted as liberators and not oppressors, Russian would have no will to resist and thus lost".

There's really no more to add.

No, my scenario was "If Germans acted as liberators and not oppressors, the population of the western USSR would have no more will to live in the oppressive Soviet system" but that's not the point. The point is that it doesn't matter how many historical deviations you have, the farther past the POD you go, the more if's you have. For example, let's say that the Allies did not encounter bad weather and launched D-Day on the 5th of June 1944 . Now what would the effects of this be? This is where the "If's" come in. To further add to this hypothetical, let's say that the overall breakout of Normandy and liberation of France happened historically. Notice, this is an "if". Now we have to face how Market Garden and the the Battle of the Bulge would've played out IF they even did. Although it seems like a single day wouldn't change much, the answer is that nobody really knows. The problem with counter-factual's is that there always has to be some historical assumption to even go anywhere with the POD or else one gets swept away in the overwhelming amount of "if's" and possibilities.

But back on-topic. Even if Germany acted as liberators and recruited the help of the locals, I never claimed that the German's couldn't have lost, rather that a Soviet victory would be much harder to achieve.
 
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CruelDwarf

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Yes, you are correct and it was my mistake to use that term. But still, what Wikipedia says is mainly the same as CruelDwarf said earlier: that all Soviet POWs were "filtered" in special camps with 85% of civilians and 63% of soldiers being cleared (most soldiers wee redrafted though), with the rest going to labour battalions and the GULAG (or being executed).
I must note that majority of former HiWis went not into GULAG (which is a acronym for Main Directorate of (Prison) Camps) but to special settlements which is not imprisonment per se. They lived in unguarded camps but without right to leave. They worked for standart rate of payment (not for reduced pay as people in GULAG work camps) and they this work counted towards their future pensions. Also after they "served their term" in such settlement there was no mark in their criminal record so they did not count as former criminal.
This is very important distinction between "being sent to GULAG" and special settlement.


Although I don't know what was to be expected of the Soviet authorities to do in this case with thousands of Soviet citizens that had joined the German army in an extermination war (not an "usual" war by any means) against their own fellow citizens, with a significant portion having taken part in the worst Nazi atrocities. I doubt that the Western Allies would have been very forgiving either had the roles been reversed.
AFAIK, french treatment of their collaborators also wasn't very forgiving.
 

unmerged(2833)

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Yes, you are correct and it was my mistake to use that term. But still, what Wikipedia says is mainly the same as CruelDwarf said earlier: that all Soviet POWs were "filtered" in special camps with 85% of civilians and 63% of soldiers being cleared (most soldiers wee redrafted though), with the rest going to labour battalions and the GULAG (or being executed).

Although I don't know what was to be expected of the Soviet authorities to do in this case with thousands of Soviet citizens that had joined the German army in an extermination war (not an "usual" war by any means) against their own fellow citizens, with a significant portion having taken part in the worst Nazi atrocities. I doubt that the Western Allies would have been very forgiving either had the roles been reversed.
Eh, i would hazard a guess that joining enemy army in wartime is considered high treason, and punishable with death in pretty much every country on Earth.
 

CruelDwarf

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Many actually would. But for the sake of argument let's say they wouldn't. The people wouldn't think that they were "giving away" their food, land, etc, rather joining a cause to get rid of a brutal totalitarian system which murdered millions.]
It is a wrong perception of soviet government. Majority of Soviet Union population did not consider their country "brutal totalitarian regime". You mix up outside perception with internal views.

Before we have a debate on the troops that came from the Far East, let's for the sake of argument say that the defense of Moscow in our scenario was purely manned by troops that already were fighting the Germans. The Germans would not have to encircle Moscow in-depth. They could probably assault Moscow directly although with much cost and effort (The losses would be horrific on both sides) but it would be a huge blow to the Soviets who'd most probably collapse after the capture of Leningrad.
Frontal assault will work even worse than it worked one year later in Stalingrad. This is the attack where soviets are strongest while german troops are weakest. By the december'1941 german tank divisions had about 10-20 tanks operational on average each. The companies in infantry divisions were on average size of slightly overstrenght platoon. In fact oneof the main reasons for major german logisitcal problems at this time is that germans drafted their support personel into frontline roles because severe losses in combat units.
Germans could not afford the mutual bloodbath in the late 1941, they did not have enough troops at the frontline for it. Their only hope was another pincer movement and they tried it during Typhoon offensive but failed.

The German's could afford this because they would have a vast number of Ukrainian, Russian, and Baltic volunteers who could act as reserves or "cannon fodder" paving the way through the streets of Moscow.
They would not because "cannon fodder" do not work in industrial war. You need about 2-3 month to form a barely trained (by soviet standart) infantry division. And after this you still need to transport this division to the front. And germans did not have the capability to do it because they failed to reinforce even their own divisions. Why they would be use useless horde of undertrained and underarmed consripts instead properly trained and effective german infanty is beyond me. In the World War II a bunch of guys with rifles is nothing more that a grease for the tank tracks.

Also, historically the largest part of the defenses of Moscow were built by the extremely willing citizens of Moscow. Take away their willingness, and the defenses would've been built poorly, thus they wouldn't have been as formidable.
You cannot take away their willingness. Human psychology do not work in that way. You may look at all wars through history. Koreans did not surrendered en masse to US troops altough americans weren't genocidial maniacs. The same happened in Vietnam. People defend their countries not because their enemies are murderous bastards but because it is their country. It is a very silly and unbased in reality misconception that soviet people dreamed about somebody freeng them from the bolshevik's yoke.


Very true, but as you said so yourself, that was only between 1942-1945, not 1942 which is what we're currently discussing. It appears that I caused some questions when I remarked about Vladivostok. Weather Vladivostok would be a viable route or not depends entirely on the Japanese High Command, and if they chose to go the northern route or not. What would be the outcome of this and how likely it would be, is better left to a different discussion.

Where did you get this? And more importantly when was this data received? Was it before the brutal collectivization system of 1928-1939 which left many peasants with nothing, as well as the subsequent artificial famine Stalin enforced on the Ukraine thereafter? Or was it after the German invasion which pushed the population to the Soviets after they realized the horrors and atrocities of the Wehrmacht and SS?
I just will note that standart of living in Soviet Union vastly improved in the 30s in comparsion to the 20s or imperial period. So people actually lived in better conditions that before. You people apparently really do not understand this.
 

Dina1954

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I'm rather sick about this particular myth. There was no professional or siberian troops at the defense of Moscow. Most of the few divisions that were transfered from the Siberia and the Far East were spent in fighting during september and october. Moscow was defended by survivors of previous battles and freshly mustered troops from all around of Soviet Union. For example one of the most famous divisions that participated in the defense of Moscow - 316th Rifle division (8th Guards division afterwards) was formed in june-august of 1941 in Central Asia and transfered to the front in october.

There was no omnious "siberian reserves" that saved Moscow because Japan didn't attacked. Moscow was saved by troops mobilized after start of the war. (/QUOTE)


About the troops from Siberia Wikipedia says that 40 divisions was stationed in far east june 1941.The Russian dockementary Soviet Storm says that 32 divisions arrived to Moscows defence.Wikipedia says 18 divisions,1700 tanks and 1500 aircraft was
transfered from Far East and Siberia.New not so few rested troops against (ref. to David Glantz When the titans clashed) worn out German forces 1/3 of their motor vehicles was still functioning,infantry divisions at 1/3 to 1/2 strenght and serious logistics issues preventing the delivery of warm clothing and other winter equipment to the front.Of course was the orginal Russian defenders divisions in the same shape they were like two punch-drunk boxers who could stay on their feet but rapidly losing the power to
hurt each other.This reinforce with fresh rested troops made the Russian victory acording to Soviet Storm documentary and that is my opinium to.
 

CruelDwarf

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About the troops from Siberia Wikipedia says that 40 divisions was stationed in far east june 1941.The Russian dockementary Soviet Storm says that 32 divisions arrived to Moscows defence.Wikipedia says 18 divisions,1700 tanks and 1500 aircraft was
transfered from Far East and Siberia.New not so few rested troops against (ref. to David Glantz When the titans clashed) worn out German forces 1/3 of their motor vehicles was still functioning,infantry divisions at 1/3 to 1/2 strenght and serious logistics issues preventing the delivery of warm clothing and other winter equipment to the front.Of course was the orginal Russian defenders divisions in the same shape they were like two punch-drunk boxers who could stay on their feet but rapidly losing the power to
hurt each other.This reinforce with fresh rested troops made the Russian victory acording to Soviet Storm documentary and that is my opinium to.

Just leave it here.

Of the rifle divisions, three arrived in August and September and were sent to 11th Army defending the southern approaches to Leningrad or 7th Army defending the far north against the Finns. Only six rifle divisions arrived in October and only four of these went to any Army that could be even remotely linked to defending Moscow against Army Group Centre. These were the 32nd, 93rd, 78th and 238th Rifle Divisions. Of these only the 32nd and 93rd Rifle Divisions had a significant proportion of Siberian personnel, while the 238th had only started forming in March 1941 in Central Asia.

In short, of all the divisions transferred west after August 1941, only three rifle divisions originated with Siberian personnel and only two went into the Western Front defending Moscow. Where are the ‘newly arrived Siberian divisions being encountered all along the front protecting Moscow’? To fulfil this statement there would need to have been 10-20 Siberian divisions in Western Front. The only division which actually earned the reputation bestowed upon the Siberian divisions in 1941 was the 32nd Rifle Division which defended near Borodino in October 1941. Ironically this division was formed in 1922 in the then Volga Military District and only a portion of its personnel came from western Siberian oblasts.
 

Graf Zeppelin

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Yes this Siberian divisions saved Moscow thing is one of these many myths.
 

unmerged(2833)

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About the troops from Siberia Wikipedia says that 40 divisions was stationed in far east june 1941.The Russian dockementary Soviet Storm says that 32 divisions arrived to Moscows defence.
Oh, that was nice documentary. A fresh one after all these that were almost solely from the perspective of German army. Still, that is only a documentary, even if very long one.
 

IsadorBG

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No, my scenario was "If Germans acted as liberators and not oppressors, the population of the western USSR would have no more will to live in the oppressive Soviet system" but that's not the point. The point is that it doesn't matter how many historical deviations you have, the farther past the POD you go, the more if's you have. For example, let's say that the Allies did not encounter bad weather and launched D-Day on the 5th of June 1944 . Now what would the effects of this be? This is where the "If's" come in. To further add to this hypothetical, let's say that the overall breakout of Normandy and liberation of France happened historically. Notice, this is an "if". Now we have to face how Market Garden and the the Battle of the Bulge would've played out IF they even did. Although it seems like a single day wouldn't change much, the answer is that nobody really knows. The problem with counter-factual's is that there always has to be some historical assumption to even go anywhere with the POD or else one gets swept away in the overwhelming amount of "if's" and possibilities.

But back on-topic. Even if Germany acted as liberators and recruited the help of the locals, I never claimed that the German's couldn't have lost, rather that a Soviet victory would be much harder to achieve.

Okay but as I said all you if's turn around the fact that basically "Moscow could have been taken if Russians did not have to same desire to defend the city/Join the ennemy.

Not that I disagree. If your people have no will to fight. How the hell can you win ?

Tough I do think it was completly impossible to do with Barbarossa. You can't play liberator and arm pro-German Russian if you already are barely able to equip and arm you very own army by the point you get to Moscow.

By the time of the battle of Moscow the retreat of the Germans troop whether willingly or by force was already foregone conclusion. They just couldn't take the city without having to secure their supply line first.

Barbarossa had failed since the Soviet Army was still there to resist. A change of plan was needed. There's a reason why the Germans didn't go for Moscow or Leningrad in 42', they knew that even if one of the city felt (and it was not a certainty far from it just like in 41') it won't end the war and the loss would not be worth it.

Rather Hitler opted to strike the economy of the Soviet Union in his southern offensive while boosting his own war economy. It was a good plan. Alas they weren't enough Germans to protect the whole frontline and they had to count on their allies but that's another story.
 

Beagá

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No, my scenario was "If Germans acted as liberators and not oppressors, the population of the western USSR would have no more will to live in the oppressive Soviet system" but that's not the point. The point is that it doesn't matter how many historical deviations you have, the farther past the POD you go, the more if's you have. For example, let's say that the Allies did not encounter bad weather and launched D-Day on the 5th of June 1944 . Now what would the effects of this be? This is where the "If's" come in. To further add to this hypothetical, let's say that the overall breakout of Normandy and liberation of France happened historically. Notice, this is an "if". Now we have to face how Market Garden and the the Battle of the Bulge would've played out IF they even did. Although it seems like a single day wouldn't change much, the answer is that nobody really knows. The problem with counter-factual's is that there always has to be some historical assumption to even go anywhere with the POD or else one gets swept away in the overwhelming amount of "if's" and possibilities.

But back on-topic. Even if Germany acted as liberators and recruited the help of the locals, I never claimed that the German's couldn't have lost, rather that a Soviet victory would be much harder to achieve.

Actually IMO it would be one of the major what-ifs, but you don´t do wars of conquest posing as liberators. The poles were aware that the goal wasn´t liberation and I doubt it´s difficult to make the soviet people believe that wouldn´t be the case with them either.

To know if the what if was even possible, you would have to know what was the average opinion of people living in Smolensk, Leningrad etc. If the majority hated the soviet leadership, THEN that propaganda MIGHT have a chance to work.
 

f1nalstand17

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Actually IMO it would be one of the major what-ifs, but you don´t do wars of conquest posing as liberators. The poles were aware that the goal wasn´t liberation and I doubt it´s difficult to make the soviet people believe that wouldn´t be the case with them either.

To know if the what if was even possible, you would have to know what was the average opinion of people living in Smolensk, Leningrad etc. If the majority hated the soviet leadership, THEN that propaganda MIGHT have a chance to work.

You can, but it's called a lie. But that doesn't mean anyone would really catch on to it. Hitler most probably (after the defeat of the Soviets) set up Reichskommissariats like he did IOTL but the integration into Germany would've been much slower to prevent too many partisans.

The case of the Poles is extremely different. Hitler used Poland to liberate the ethnic German's living there after Versailles, he never claimed to "liberate" the poles from their leadership.

Yes, the majority hated the Soviet leadership, as well as the Stalinist system. Even most Marxist's in the Soviet Union hated Stalinism. That's the point I've been trying to make all this time. :)
 

lemonsquid

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I feel as though if Germany had managed to beat the Soviets, USA being at war with Germany which seemed inevitable would have been Germanys death blow. Look at WW1, Russia had dropped from it due to the revolution and a handy beatdown, meanwhile Germany fighting France/GB were pretty much exhausted of manpower, then USA joins the allies, pretty much being the death blow.
 

CruelDwarf

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Yes, the majority hated the Soviet leadership, as well as the Stalinist system. Even most Marxist's in the Soviet Union hated Stalinism. That's the point I've been trying to make all this time. :)
No state can exist when majority of population hate the system.No amount of repression will keep such state alive. It is one of profound misconceptions in history,