Technically, Queen Vic was "Empress of India."
The Royal Navy even named one of their pre-Dreadnought battleships with the title (@Axe99 bait):
I was curious why I was tagged in a thread about fascist Korea
Later on, as I'm sure you well know, there was also an "Emperor of India". I'm not going to weigh in on definitions of political systems - down that path madness lies - but whether it's politics or ships (through-deck cruisers anyone? ), I would suggest looking at functional classifications, rather than what countries decided to call themselves - Orwell's Doublethink/Newspeak had plenty of real-life examples to draw from
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