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It is utterly bizarre that so many posters here who absolutely know better are
agreeing that it was "The villainous Hun and his vile empire building". Then again the Balkans
are involved in an internet dispute, so it's going to be tribal loyalties
über alles. At least the EU's mostly corralled everyone onto the same team;
is there a party line that's been decided on for education curricula? or what are most countries' high school history books like?
For the US a decade+ back, I vaguely remember my AP World History doorstop
(a) going step by step through the Serbian terrorism giving the impression that end-of-day it was their intelligence service and Austria's (easily and correctly anticipated) response that set everything off. Austria may have relied on Germany's backstop but Serbia was itself (correctly and ultimately successfully) banking on Russia's Panslavism and interest in the region, if not direct promises. As far as the 'deep' geopolitical reasons,
(b) it found it a vindication of Bismarck's obsession with keeping the French and Russians apart and thus inferrably a failure of the kaiser's airheaded pomp, which
(c) also included the counterproductive antagonism of the British by the naval buildup, but
(d) mostly
blamed the necessities involved in the era's mobilization tables.
Based on Yakman so far, it appears Britain's textbooks might still obsessively fixate on Belgium.