Some of them give different bonuses depending on your ethos. For example the amoeba can give bonus to energy production or to ship evasion (or at least it used to, haven't seen that one in a while). The crystalline entities can give you a 10% bonus to physics research for pacifists. Researching the void cloud can give you a bonus to damage against void clouds or a 10% bonus to happiness for like 10 years for spiritualists. The mining drone can give you and edict that gives bonus to mineral production. Check out the wiki to see which ethos can get which results.
I generally research the amoebas as soon as possible. The others I'll wait a little bit, depending on my ethos, but not too long.