Originally posted by Belissarius
There is one thing that gives France an advantage not noted here. Colonies. France is a colonial power in the game Germany is not (in the scope of the game) Colonies can add much needed resources to the equation. Its easy for france to gain colonies as she gets the leaders for exploration. Its also far easier to france to unite and thus giver her an advantage over the long haul as germany unites. In a Player vs. Player situation I'd give the upper hand to France hands down. By the time Germany in united (assuming france allows it) france ins a major power in the new work [edit: and the new world too] thus giving her the added iron, copper, Naval supplies and fish for the military techs and a huge advantage in the area of trade and goods provences like sugar and cotton.
Also the advantage in core provences means that france doesnt have to worry about nationalism for the vast, vast majority of her provences (i think only one french culture provence isnt a core provence). When you add up all these points france has a huge time advantage that will enable it to out tax, out produce and out research germany.
Don't be too sure about colonies. Do the math on how much it costs for a colony to beocme a city (whout even factoring failures in).
It can be about 500 ducats.
A german player can raise 30 thousand men for 500 ducats.
Don't be so quick on your other ones. Germany's tax value is, on average, higher than France's.
It's manpower balances out at a respectable 73k. France gets about 50-60k, at max quantity.
Production? Please... germany's mostly iron, copper, and cloth.