I see... however, I am probably wrong, but I haven't seen very often the Reformation in Austria. I usually see it in mid-sized countries, like Brandenburg, Saxony, Bavaria or so...
Anyway, I guess the best way to avoid the Reformation in Central Europe is ensuring the Kingdom of Italy and forcing the Papal States into the HRE. That way, every German country has a ×2 modifier, and every Iberian/Latin one has a ×0.75 one.
Just to be sure... If I started the game in 1500 instead of 1444, the triggering of the Reformation is extremely imminent, am I wrong?
The reason smaller German tags tend to spawn the Reformation is that there are so many of them.
As a hypothetical example, let’s assume only the number of cities modifiers apply and you have 2 10+ province tags and 50 2-10 province tags.
The MTTH have each large tag is 2250 months so let’s say odds of 0.044% each month (I am not sure if the game does its odds linearly but I am doing it that way for simplicity, it doesn’t impact the concept). This has a 99.91% chance each month that neither triggers the reformation (or a 0.09% chanfe.
For the 50 small tags the MTTH is 3000 months or 0.033% each month. Each tag’s chances of triggering it are a substantially lower than the larger tags. However, the chance that none of them trigger the event is just 98.34% (1.66% of one spawning it) making the large number of tags far more likely to trigger it.
But, again, these are all probabilities so, it certainly would be possible to spawn in a Latin culture OPM with religious ideas while the pope is not in the HRE.
If you want to prevent the reformation from spawning in Central Europe, having the Pope in the HRE is important. But the most effective way would be to eat up as many small German tags as possible and facilitating other HRE members to do the same. Of course that is presumably the opposite of what you want to do so may not be an option.