Yor talk about population in the major city of a provins, but that doesn't mean that their couldt be more.
Don't tell me that Denmark only had 80k of population in 1419 or beyond...
Maybe denmark has 40k of inhabitants in Copenhagen located on sealand, but that does not mean that the population on the rest of sealand would not be bigger, of course it is. Denmark had a lot of farming inhabitands living on the country, so in numbers it not unrealistik, but yes weird!
This is just an example.
And if you neighbor makes huge armys like france tend to do, just watch their inflation increase with extreme speed, and then you will see their land tech go to hell, and they will become easy pray for you far more proffesional and well equipped army!...

in one og my games as Denmark france reached an inflation above 500% and england above 900%... DEAD MEAT if you ask me!
