Of course it doesn't accord with the evidence from the 14th and 15th centuries - as I've said multiple times now, there were no states in the southern Congo in the 14th and 15th centuries. What I'm arguing is that they did exist for the last couple hundred years of the EU4 period and are worthy of inclusion. Address this on its own merit instead of reaching for data from before the states existed (the above) and after they collapsed (Morrison's account) to argue that they somehow did not exist in the interim.
Try supplying some real data of your own. In spite of being a major supplier of slaves throughout the EUIV period, no large scale slave raids ever occurred from Kongo into either Luba or Lunda in recorded history. Nor does the oral history, such as I know about, make any mention of such raids.
Historically we have examples of raiding parties in central Africa covering hundreds of miles and dedicated slave trading networks that went for thousands of miles. Somehow in spite of Kongo being an active slaving state in the 17th and 18th centuries, they never raided Luba or Lunda, unlike every other people group near Kongo. And also unlike the slaving states of Western and Eastern Africa they somehow never thought to go plunder the giant stash of potential slaves.
It is an awfully odd thing to say that there should be a large settled agricultural kingdom nearby Kongo, that it is perfectly reasonable for Kongo (or Europeans or East Africans) to march in and take over the place ... but historically not even slavers with one of the more extreme technological advantages never even tried.
Thank you for confirming that they meet the precise definition of proximal for the gun trade. This is exactly what happened with places like Dahomey, Oyo, etc. it is what it means to be proximal.As for the Chokwe, they represent an example of a "proximal" group overrunning a "distal" one only by the most narrow definition of those terms. The Chokwe lived directly adjacent to the Lunda and had been vassals of the Lunda state; they were "proximal" only in the relative sense of being slightly closer to the coast and ultimately to the firearms trade.
Bullocks. Go read your west African history, slaving raids easily went several hundred miles because the demand for slaves was high throughout the EUIV period. After the EUIV period, actually, the demand for slaves dropped. Revolutionary France emancipated its slaves, Haiti declared independence from France, many of the Spanish colonies abolished slavery on independence, Britain banned the slave trade, and the US banned the transatlantic slave trade 20 years after signing the constitution. Yes Brazil, the Ottoman Empire and some of Spain continued in the slave trade, but the price for African slaves dropped dramatically when so many major players left the market.The Chokwe uprising has no resemblance to a hypothetical invasion of Luba and Lunda by Kongo, which would have had to deal with greatly increased distance (some several hundred miles) and more difficult intervening terrain - factors which act as force multipliers for any defending army. Thus the question of Kongo invading Luba and Lunda is not simply a matter of those states' existence or nonexistence in the EU4 period; it is a matter of economic necessity and return on investment. Slaves did not become scarce enough and thus valuable enough to justify raiding the southern Congo until after the EU4 period.
Who gives a rat's ass about "stately" enough? A number of the hordes lacked many of the basic features of "states" at the start of the game. Most of the western North American tribes and all of the Siberian clan councils lack most of the attributes of states. Sure lack state functions should be a measure of if land gets a tag or is just colonizeable ... but that is not the main issue with opening this area up.I will grant that the route between the western and southern Congo seems to have been difficult enough to prevent contact, particularly armed excursions. However, this is a separate question from the question of whether the historical Luba and Lunda are "stately" enough to potentially justify inclusion in EU4.
What should count for being added in EUIV is how much a prospective tag interacted with the neighbors and the wider world. Luba and Lunda had exceedingly little such interaction. This lack of interaction protected them handily from slave raiding but also means that it is most fair to the AI not to have them put in and then kludged up to avoid wildly ahistorical outcomes.
Opening up territory to settlement and conquest means that you can not only roll an army (at least several thousand) through said territory, but that you can also support it. We can have endless debates about what counts enough to have states, and Pdox has certainly been massively inconsistent about that. The title of the thread is about removing wasteland and most posters for doing that say it should be done to improve gameplay in Africa. I do not see how a bunch of mid-late game countries will help the situation that comes from boredom in 1444-1550.
A connection here could be a good place to implement one of those overland straits I believe I mentioned much, much earlier in the thread, if Paradox ever decides to use that technique in vanilla.
It's true, but having the suggested three-tier system would help to delay this from happening. In my games, Portugal frequently skips colonising Brazil entirely and heads straight for the Cape, which is nonsensical from a historical perspective.
The real trouble is the concept of colonization range. Historically, distance on the water basically was irrelevant for administration. Sending a colonial governor to Cape was not much easier than sending one to Malacca. In reality, Brazil was settled over Cape because it was more lucrative - sugar, gold, tobacco, and some other extractive commodities give much higher short term revenues than establishing a typical agricultural settlement. Portugal needs to make it to the Spice islands and it unfortunately means that getting colonial range via Cape is extremely important.
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