Also both Virginia and plymoth colonies tried a sort of "communism" (long before the ideas of communism were codified and it was called communism), but it rapidly failed, and the governing system was quickly changed, as even in the small numbers of the colonies, collectivism ended in disaster, with much of the Virginia colony dying of starvation.
i think best description of how comunism is suposed to work is simple - in one american school profesor of sociologynegotiated with sutendt to try "real comunism", which meaned that instead of individual gardes , they all recive class grade. from begining it worked great, first grade from test was B (2) for everyone, so everyone was happy, same as next one, but after that, best students told themself, whats the point to work hardest and not fully enjoy students life with partyies and other things ? same as other good students decided to give some layid back. so result of next test was not surprisingly C, it caused some unrest in previous A and B, but since previous D and F holders didnt tried to improve themself (it was still better than they did have previously) , so next test results were unavidable D and in end F. so at end of school year whole class was forced to repeat it again.