July 16th-19th, 1937
At dawn of July 16th the first Japanese troops landed along the Chinese coast at Shenyang and further south. They advanced rapidly and met almost no resistance only a few policemen, odd farmers with a guns, but no regular Kuomintang troops. From his headquarters in Dongtai, Field Marshal Higashikuni ordered his Generals to secure the north bank of the Yangtze river as soon as possible and proceed along the river inlands. The 34th Hoheishidan commanded by Lieutenant General Ushijima seized Taizhou, while 24th Hoheishidan occupied Nantong without any resistance. The few Kuomintang forces in the area withdrew southwards to Shanghai in a hurry. General Nakai’s 1st and 12th Hoheishidan raced inlands to conquer Huainan when it was still undefended. Seeing the opportunity to push towards the south banks of the Huang Ho, Higashikuni ordered three divisions northward to conquer the Shandong peninsula with Tsingtao and Jinan.
Situation in North-Eastern China on July 16th, 1937
The stunned Chinese weren’t able to mount more than a negligible defence north of the Yangtze, so they concentrated on the southern bank. Chiang Kai-shek himself commanded the Kuomintang forces in Nanjing and Shanghai. Bridges and military equipment were destroyed by Chinese troops withdrawing over the Yangtze River. The Japanese forces advanced rapidly in all directions making the beachhead into a full-fledged invasion within a few days. When Honda’s 13th Hoheishidan captured Xuzhou, Huaibei and Suzhou only two days after the initial landing, the Chinese military was unable to mount even minimal resistance. Tsingtao fell undefended to troops of the 2nd Hoheishidan a day later.
Meanwhile the 14th Gundan had proceeded along the north bank of the Yangtze River towards Zhenzhou and further northwards towards Huainan. The two cities were taken after minor fights with only small detachments of Kuomintang forces. Operation Akuma was a stunning success so far.
Situation in North-Eastern China on July 19th, 1937
July 16th-19th, 12th year of Showa
Operation Akuma (Demon) - Part I
Operation Akuma (Demon) - Part I
At dawn of July 16th the first Japanese troops landed along the Chinese coast at Shenyang and further south. They advanced rapidly and met almost no resistance only a few policemen, odd farmers with a guns, but no regular Kuomintang troops. From his headquarters in Dongtai, Field Marshal Higashikuni ordered his Generals to secure the north bank of the Yangtze river as soon as possible and proceed along the river inlands. The 34th Hoheishidan commanded by Lieutenant General Ushijima seized Taizhou, while 24th Hoheishidan occupied Nantong without any resistance. The few Kuomintang forces in the area withdrew southwards to Shanghai in a hurry. General Nakai’s 1st and 12th Hoheishidan raced inlands to conquer Huainan when it was still undefended. Seeing the opportunity to push towards the south banks of the Huang Ho, Higashikuni ordered three divisions northward to conquer the Shandong peninsula with Tsingtao and Jinan.
Situation in North-Eastern China on July 16th, 1937
The stunned Chinese weren’t able to mount more than a negligible defence north of the Yangtze, so they concentrated on the southern bank. Chiang Kai-shek himself commanded the Kuomintang forces in Nanjing and Shanghai. Bridges and military equipment were destroyed by Chinese troops withdrawing over the Yangtze River. The Japanese forces advanced rapidly in all directions making the beachhead into a full-fledged invasion within a few days. When Honda’s 13th Hoheishidan captured Xuzhou, Huaibei and Suzhou only two days after the initial landing, the Chinese military was unable to mount even minimal resistance. Tsingtao fell undefended to troops of the 2nd Hoheishidan a day later.
Meanwhile the 14th Gundan had proceeded along the north bank of the Yangtze River towards Zhenzhou and further northwards towards Huainan. The two cities were taken after minor fights with only small detachments of Kuomintang forces. Operation Akuma was a stunning success so far.
Situation in North-Eastern China on July 19th, 1937
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