* * * 1942 * * *
With the War on Fascism over, Stalin set new goals for the Soviet Union. With one enemy of the worker class removed, the next objectives were clear - to remove the imperialist capitalists in Great Britain, France, and the U.S.A., and to liberate their colonies. However, now that the people perceived the war as over, they were not so forgiving any more about shortages in their supply with consumer goods, and so more industrial capacity was funneled there, slowijng down research. Matters heated up in Asia. Japan, seeking to conquer herself an empire on the Pacific, went to war with the U.S.A. and her allies.
Japan in early 1942
Stalin set in the meantime out to secure his new borders in Palestine, on the Persian border towards British India, and along the line Metz - Nancy - Colmar. Zhukov's famed 11th Army was to take Headquarters in Strasbourg, right behind the defensive line. In February, Bulgaria finally joined the Comintern.
On the Asian theater, Japan was busy. They moved into Burma and Indochina, and they had conquered a good number of the small islands that dotted the Pacific between the Americas and Asia. In June, our diplomatic efforts throughout Europe bore fruits. Portugal joined the Comintern on the far fringes of Europe. With the Japanese successes in Asia, Stalin had to act, and act soon. He wanted a piece of India, and if he didn't take it now, he would have to wrest it from the hands of the Japanese. On July 10th, Stalin proclaimed that the Western Allies had conjured up not only the war with the Fascists and the Japanese as a sole means to improve their economy, gaining profit from the wars. And, to end this destructive greed of the Imperialists, he said, he had no choice but to free the world from their oppression. The same day, the Red Army crossed the borders of India, French Palestine, Iraq, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. On July 23rd, Soviet troops were already marching through the streets of wonderful Paris. The Red Flag was raised on the Eiffel Tower and several other landmarks.
The Red Army on the Move
The Iraq campaign ended with the seizure of Kuwait and the annexion of Iraq as the Mesopotamian S.S.R. Almost unopposed the advance through France took place. And with the victory on the continent imminent, and Soviet troops ready to march into Suez while at the same time seizing control over large parts of India, Stalin's worries were with the United Kingdom. His army was unbeaten on ground, but what he needed were transport vessels to move his men over the water. Bringing the hammer and sickle to the peaks of the Pyrenees in mid-September, the French mainland was under firm Soviet control. Shortly thereafter, on September 11th, the Red Army marched into Cairo. Except for some areas along the Himalaya and in the East where Japan had marched in, India was in Soviet hands by early October. Names like Alexandira, Sidi Barahni, Matruh, Delhi, Marseilles, or Bombay became synonymous for the U.S.S.R.'s successful struggle against oppression.
Wholly unexpected was a U.S. air attack on Vladivostok in late October. This only made Stalin more resolved about his eventual goals as U.S. bombing runs on the Soviet far east became rather common. In an effort to appease the Italians who were locked in an indecisive war with Greece, Stalin declared war on the Hellenists. He hoped that would put him in Mussolini's favor as he sought to have the Fascist Italian forces join the Red Army in their struggle. While the Greek army was no serious opponent, a stray army managed to move into Turkey without resistance. These units were no serious threats, and by december Turkey was painted deep red again. On November 22nd, 1942, Stalin and Mussolini met in an undisclosed location to sign the alliance between the Soviet Union and Italy. The Duce saw the great chance to expand his Mediterranean Empire, undefended as French Africa was. Stalin held Egypt, the Middle East, and the Suez, so he was more than willing to let Mussolini take what he liked in Africa.
The Soviet Empire in December 1942