* * * July - December 1940 * * *
The Germans had broken through the Soviet lines with small units while they kept massing in Lwow. The hero of the Persian invasion, Zhukov, was getting new recruits to replenish his eight slightly worn divisions. He was keeping the Germans busy in the north, while a new army of six divisions under Rokossovski were getting ready near Wilno, destined to get to Königsberg. The Finnish were on their way to cut off the stray divisions that had gotten far into the southern U.S.S.R.
The Romanians remained victorious in Yugoslavia. With the German allies beaten, the Romanians set out to march into the soft underbelly of of Germany in Austria. Meretskov was in Moscow the new Chief of Staff at STAVKA. He was a man who believed that a good morale was essential to the outcome of the battle. Timoshenko was assigned Field Marshal of a new army, called the Moscow Guards, by far the most advanced unit in the Red Army, with two tank divisions and three mechanized divisions along with an artillery brigade and an anti tank unit.
Romanian offensive into Germany
In Southern Germany the Romanians met eventually with ferocious defense from hastily mustered German and stray Yugoslav divisions. And while the Southern front was slowly stabilizing, with a major offensive on the way to throw the Nazis back there, the North was now minimalistically defended. The Soviet forces were stretched way too thin and new units arrived way too slowly. Stalin's advisors urged him to let his troops fall back into Russia, but he insisted stubbornly that no inch of the sacred Soviet soil was to be ceded to the Fascists. On August 13th, 1940, a pocket was closed around Lwow. Forces from Romania, Finland and the Soviet Union under the joint command of the Finnish Field Marshal Mannerheim had encircled the armies of General Paulus. Within a day, Paulus' troops were on the retreat.
Zhukov found himself and his allies surrounded himself, now, however. He immediately pushed east to make it back into friendly territory. The Romanians had by late August taken most of Austria, and pushed into Czech and Bavarian territory. However, the large number of German units spread out so far made it more and more difficult to counter their invasion. Even the Romanian offensive in Germany stalled. Deeper and deeper drove the Germans into Russia, with the Red Army only winning the initiative locally in few instances. Already two small divisions were moving towards undefended Moscow. Timoshenko's modern army was destroyed north of Sevastopol.
In October the attack on Moscow had been driven away. However, the Germans had seized Stalingrad unopposedly and were moving towards Leningrad in the north. The Soviets, so far using large units that were almost invincible but not very mobile changed their way of waging war. Like the Germans, they split their units and so were able to cover a larger portion of the front. Almost unwittingly, though, the Germans had occupied most of Romania in the meantime, blitzing through the Carpathians. Their forces in Germany were cut off. And in late December 1940, they had been but annihilated. The Soviets, however, had managed to put some control on the German offensives that rampaged through their lands. With more divisions soon to arrive, it was but a question of time till the tide would shift permanently. New hope also spawned in the West of Europe. A contingent of Free French had landed in La Rochelle, hoping to establish a foothold in their home country in an effort to re-take what was once theirs...
European Fronts December 1940
French Landing in La Rochelle December 1940