The Spaso House
Early in 1934, after the United States established diplomatic relations with Moscow the previous year, the first American Ambassador to the Soviet Union, William C. Bullitt moved into Spaso House, now the official US embassy to the USSR.
The Spring Festival of 1935
Of all the social events held in Spaso House, the most famous was the Spring Festival hosted by Ambassador Bullitt on April 24, 1935. Bullitt instructed his staff to create an event that would surpass every other Embassy party in Moscow's history. The decorations included a forest of ten young birch trees in the chandelier room, a dining room table covered with Finnish tulips, a lawn made of chicory grown on wet felt; an aviary made from fishnet filled with pheasants, parakeets, and one hundred zebra finches, on loan from the Moscow Zoo; and a menagerie of several mountain goats, a dozen white roosters, and a baby bear.
The four hundred guests at the festival included Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, Defense Minister Kliment Voroshilov, Communist Party luminaries Nikolai Bukharin, Lazar Kaganovich, and Karl Radek, Soviet Marshals Alexsandr Yegerov, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, and Semyon Budyonny, and the writer Mikhail Bulgakov who was so inspired by the Spring Festival that it became one of the episodes of his novel The Master and Margarita. The festival lasted until the early hours of the morning. The bear became drunk on champagne given to him by Karl Radek, and in the early morning hours the zebra finches escaped from the aviary and perched below the ceilings around the house.
Stalin was not scheduled to attend, but made a surprise last minute appearance to the delight of party goers after being urged to show up by Marshal Voroshilov who argued that the appearance of friendly relations with the United States could potentially deter future aggressive moves by Adolf Hitler's rising Germany.
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