brief history in late tokugawa period.
to start the new project, i want to touch on brief history in late tokugawa period.
in 1853, when the Perry's mission had arrived, there were two political idea for future japan:
-merger with imperial court (pro-tokugawa)
-abolishment of tokugawa (anti-tokugawa)
pro-tokugawa power came up with the merger. it would make a compromise to ease anti-tokugawa sentiment, also holding political influence under the new system.
anti-tokugawa pursued the abolishment of tokugawa: they knew tokugawa would stay in power, besides it would totally lose their value.
"meiji restration - boshin war"
as tokugawa became incapable of dealing with opposition, they restored prerogatives at emperor's disposal. in the very next day, anti-tokugawa members stormed in imperial court, announced establishment of meiji government, which tokugawa was totally excluded. as sequence, tokugawa rushed to kyoto for liberation, which started boshin war.
"surrender of edo"
tokugawa was defeated before well-armed meiji government, and they were surrendered at edo. however, some members escaped the city for resistance.
"battles of hokuetsu, aizu"
meiji government sent army to take control in the north which pro-tokugawa sentiment was strong. as the army of meiji government reached, northern provinces gathered to form alliance against meiji government. through battles in the north, meiji government crushed the resistance, and now advancing to the fortress in hakodate where remnants of tokugawa claimed independence.
"battle of hakodate"
battle in hakodate was severe, but eventually the fortress was surrendered under the meiji government.
wikipedia english doesn't cover all the incidents, so some materials are brought from japanese wiki through my translation.