Utsunimiya’s War
(HoI3 TFH - Interactive Japan AAR)
Chapter Seventy-Eight : Banzai - 13.1.1938 To 18.1.1938
The Land War
(HoI3 TFH - Interactive Japan AAR)
Chapter Seventy-Eight : Banzai - 13.1.1938 To 18.1.1938
The Land War
The situation on the 13th of January was mixed. The Nationalists in the north were fleeing, in some cases faster than the Japanese could keep up, while in the south the Nationalists were trapped in muddy trenches and foxholes without a bullet to their name.
Yet many of the Japanese units in the Army were also complaining about a lack of supplies and much of the aircraft were grounded due to a need to repair them or, in many cases, to give the crews time to recover from weeks of nonstop combat.
And in some ways the Navy’s ground troops in their footholds were just as trapped as their enemy. None of them had the numbers to break out of their ports and expand into the surrounding areas. Not that they would get far in the mud.
But this did not stop the Army from announcing a victory on the 13th. The Battle of Fangxian had come to a end with the Japanese losing 145 men while the Nationalists had lost 176. There wasn’t much difference in the numbers but a victory was still a victory.
Then the Army announced a defeat in Ankang. While they only lost 7 men and the Chinese lost 20 a defeat was STILL a defeat. And at this point of the conflict somewhat surprising. Seems the Nationalists still had some spirit among their ranks.
On the morning of the 14th the Army sent a infantry division into Xinghua and attacked the Nationalist infantry division protecting the province. Over eight thousand Japanese soldiers against about six thousand Chinese soldiers.
At noon the Battle of Xinghua was a victory. The Army lost 34 men while the Chinese lost 69 men.
Finally, on the afternoon of the 14th of January, good news came over the wireless. A Japanese mountain division, the 9., had marched into Xi’an and started a fight with the defending Chinese infantry. Twelve thousand attackers against just under six thousand defenders. The Chinese hadn’t even had time to dug in before they were attacked. It would be house to house, street to street, fighting of the most brutal type.
Then the Army launched another attack on the Province of Xingdua. Which they won within an hour. The Army lost 2 men and the Chinese lost 7 men before fleeing.
Then during the dark early hours of the 15th the Army announced victory in Xi’an. The mountaineers lost 27 men while the Nationalists lost 36 men.
Now if the Army could take it and hold it! Utsunimiya wondered how long they could keep it? He felt kind of helpless being in Shanghai and yet knowing the war’s end would be decided in the ancient city of Xi’an. In the end he wished the 9. Mountain Division luck and prayed for them at the nearest Buddhist Temple.
Then the Battle of Hongze came to an end. Seems the enemy just fled after one too many bombing runs on their positions.
On the afternoon of the 16th the Army sent a infantry division into Huainan. Almost nine thousand Japanese soldiers against over eight thousand Chinese soldiers. The enemy were dug in and the Japanese were crossing a river but the battle could either way.
On the 17th, back in Sasebo, a newly formed Garrison division, the 31., had finished training and was ready for deployment. It was decided that the 1st Navy would take the unit to the Port of Gaoxiong in Taiwan.
Then the troops in Sixian spotted the remaining Russian Bombers of the Chinese Air Force. It looked like they were about to suffer a bombing run but the enemy aircraft were jumped by one of the Army’s Fighter Groups. There was no official announcement of victory but the fighters did chase the bombers away before they could carry out their mission.
Then on the 17th of January, at 8 PM, the 9. ‘Kanazawa’ Gokujin no Hohei Shidan marched into and occupied Xi’an. One of the oldest cities in China, one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals as it was the capital of many of the old dynasties, and now it was under control of the Japanese. And the last blow to the Republic’s ability to rule destroyed the enemy’s hope of victory.
On the morning of the 18th the Nationalist government, realizing it could no longer win the conflict, surrendered to the Empire of Japan. The Republic of China was officially annexed into the country with some paperwork stamped and few bows.
At this time the Battle of Huainan came to an end in a victory as the Chinese, on hearing of the government’s surrender, just gave up and left their positions. The Army had lost 191 men while the Chinese had lost 43 men.
The Imperial Japanese Army claimed six victories and lost 406 men to Land Combat. They downplayed the one defeat and got away with it as the Final Victory pretty much overshadowed everything else. The Nationalists lost 351 soldiers to Land Combat.
The Second Sino-Japanese War had ended after 201 days. Three once independent nations now belonged to the Glorious Empire of Japan!
Who would be next?
The Air War
One of the Army Bomber Groups started bombing the Nationalist infantry in Hongze. The province was bombed nine times and 1,152 enemy soldiers were killed.
The other Army Bomber Group started carrying out bombing runs on the Province of Ankang. Much to the horror of the Nationalist militia stationed there. The province was hit only twice and 318 enemy militia was killed.
On the 14th both Air Bombing Groups joined together to bomb the Province of Hongze as one unit.
Then on the 15th one split off to bomb Xi’an. Ironically the enemy soldiers seemed to be in the process of retreating already. So the one bombing run only killed 43 Nationalists.
Then one of the Bomber Groups started bombing runs on the Province of Huaianaa. The Nationalist brigades there were some of the most well armed and modern of the Republic’s military. They had armoured cars and anti-tank guns. Which were worthless against bombs being dropped on them from the sky. By the second attack both Groups were working together. The Nationalist unit was bombed three times and, as a result, 446 soldiers were killed and a lot of equipment was destroyed.
Before a fourth attack could be launched the crews were told the war was over. They celebrated by going to their makeshift bunks to make up for all the sleep they had lost over the months.
The Navy War
The Navy’s side of the war was starting to run down. Winter was being felt by the Nationalist forces to the south even more than those in the north. And many of the Carrier Attack Groups were still resting. Aircraft needed maintenance and pilots needed rest. Like the soldiers the crews of the Task Groups had warm quarters and good food.
But the Province of Shenxian was not being allowed any rest as one of the CAGs continued to drop bombs on it. Maybe the local commanders felt the Nationalist soldiers there were a threat. Or maybe the pilots were still fresh. Or maybe there was another reason. Whatever it was the province was bombed twenty more times before the war ended. And 302 Nationalist soldiers died because of that unknown reason. The pilots were in the air, about to carry out another mission on the 18th, when they were told to return as it was announced the war had ended.
The Port of Nantong was bombed eight times which resulted in the death of 277 militia before it was finally captured.
By the 13th of January if was clear that the militia were about to fall apart. The pilots reported that the enemy below them were like ants from a nest that had been kicked over. Of course, the fighting was so chaotic that it was very hard to tell. The only clear evidence of the approaching victory was the fact that more and more buildings were being overrun by the 16. Infantry Division.
On the morning of the 14th of January a newly trained CAG Wing, the 14th, was deployed to the airbases of the Province of Hiroshima. There it would wait till the Wing it would be paired up with was also finally assembled. The speed of the building up of the aircraft was being aided by the capture of the Chinese Province of Pixian and its wonderful source of Aluminium. (1)
Later that day, right when the sun was just kissing the lands in the west the Chinese Fighter Wing attacked the patrolling 5th CAG again. They were not defeated and, yet, they did not win.
An hour before midnight the Battle of Nantong came to an end in a victory. The Nationalists lost 72 militia while the Japanese lost 89 soldiers.
The Port-Province wasn’t officially occupied till the next day, on the 15th, when the 16. Infantry Division paraded through the streets. After the streets had been cleared, of course, by some of the local populace.
At that point the 4th Task Group started their return journey to the Port-Province of Lianyungang. They would arrive there early on the 15th.
The Navy made sure a convoy was created for the Port of Nantong to keep the troops supplied. While at the same time stopping the convoys to the Port of Weihai which no longer needed fuel and ammo.
A few hours later THREE more CAGs Wings were assembled and deployed to the airbases of Hiroshima. Now with four Wings available two Groups were formed. The 12th CAG and the 13th CAG.
Now they just had to wait for the new Aircraft Carriers.
On the afternoon of the 16th the 4th Task Group were ordered to rebase in Sasebo. The reason was pretty simple - the Navy didn’t need the Group in China anymore. It would arrive back in its new Japanese home port by the afternoon of the 17th.
During this time period, between the 13th and the 18th, the Navy claimed one victory and lost 89 men in Land Combat. In return they had killed thousands of the enemy.
With the end of the war the Navy ALSO claimed credit for destroying much of the Republic’s industry, tying up much of its military, and cutting off its trade. In other words the Imperial Japanese Navy stated it had won the war. With SOME help from the Army.
Misc. Events
While there many events that happened during this period not all of them were public events.
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It was the morning of the 13th and the man in charge of the Imperial General Headquarters was being visited by one of the few men who outranked him.
“Chief of Staff,” said Field Marshal Ishiwara as he rose, “I rarely get the honor of your presence. You normally don’t visit the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff Office. Would you like some tea?”
Hajima Sugiyama shook his head as he took a seat, placing his cap on his knees, “No thank you. I just came to go over an idea with you.”
“Of course,” said Ishiwara as he sat back down. “I am all ears.”
“As you know, China isn’t just controlled by warlords and bandits,” stated the Chief of Staff with nod towards one of the remaining Naval maps on the wall. “There are a few European colonies there as well.”
“There is Hong Kong controlled by the British and there is Zhanjiang controlled by the French,” he continued. “Both of those are members of the Allies. Getting in a war with them now would be stupid. But there is a third colony.”
“Yes,” remarked Ishiwara, “The colony of Macau. Controlled by Portugal.”
“Yes. Portugal. Who is not part of any of the blocs,” pointed out the Chief of Staff. “And, from I understand from Intelligence, distrusts the British. So they have no allies.”
The Field Marshal nodded. “A war with them for the colony would be somewhat easy. They don’t really have the power to protect their colony. Once taken we could demand a peace treaty and that would be it. But…we need a reason to start a war with them.”
“I am sure the Head of Intelligence could help us with that,” responded the Chief of Staff. “I just wanted you to know. I plan to start working for the war with Portugal once this one ends. I believe the Navy will want to be involved on the capture of a port. Don’t you?”
“Yes,” replied Ishiwara. “But we need to be careful about the timing. The European community might not like us beating one of them in a war. Even if it is a minor nation.”
“Timing,” commented the Chief of Staff, “will be the important factor in this small war. We need to time it in such a way that nobody notices. We need to wait till the European powers are focused on something else.”
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Much of the other events during this time period were out in the open for all to see. Mostly.
While it was noticed that the people of Japan felt that the USSR was a threat to their way of life the government also noticed that the left-leaning political movements were starting to grow.
The largest of these groups was called the ‘Stalinists’ and nobody knew how to handle them. Should the secret police and military start taking names and making arrests OR should they be left alone?
In the end it depended heavily on which way the government was planning on going. Would it decide, in the end, to go independent or join one of the Blocs?
Of course there were the normal back and forth in trade. A deal was made with the USA while Colombia canceled a deal with Japan. And so on.
When the announcement of finally victory hit the news stands and the radio stations there was relief and happiness. The crowds filled the streets and embraced the soldiers and sailors they found. The populace, mostly, had forgiven the military for their defeats and mistakes. It was looking forward to things going back to normal. Families wanted to see their sons and fathers again and business looked forward to customer goods filling their stores again.
Of course everybody took the news of victory differently. It is said when the Imperial Cabinet gave the Emperor the news he gave a slight nod of approval.
In China, in the HQ of the Kwantung Army Theater, it is said that Field Marshal Hideki Tojo was so pleased on hearing the news that for a whole day he didn’t slap any of his staff. And even allowed the staff to add one piece of coal to their office stove.
The Chief of Staff had mixed feelings. The war he had started had finally been won. But it had taken TWICE as long as he had promised and many with the military AND the Imperial Diet were somewhat upset with him. It was likely he might be demoted if not outright removed from military service all together.
General Sho-ichi Utsunimiya celebrated by opening a bottle of rice wine in his inner office. Unlike his men he did not go out on dates or to the clubs. They thought they would be going home to family and wives. He knew better. So he enjoyed some rice wine and started to plan out, in his head, the orders he would be issuing to his divisions.
The Head of Intelligence reported that, during this time, the Nationalist Chinese had captured one Japanese agent, that the Guangxi Clique had captured one Japanese agent, and that Canada had captured two Japanese agents.
Japanese Intelligence had also arrested two Soviet agents. What happened to them was unknown. Were they questioned? Sent back to the USSR?
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Author’s Notes:
Of course the ships were being built almost as fast because if the vast and very modern dock facilities of Japan’s many ports.
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