Utsunimiya's War
(HoI3 TFH - Interactive Japan AAR)
Chapter Sixty-Nine : The Twenty-Second Week - 25.11.1937 To 1.12.1937
The Land War
This time period of seven days started with the Imperial Japanese Army already engaged in two battles. The Battle of Yan'an and the Battle of Jingbian.
Sadly the Army failed again to take the Communist Capital on the early morning of the 25th of November. The Army lost 626 soldiers while the Communist Chinese only lost 209 soldiers. It was likely the fortifications giving the Reds the edge. Plus their overwhelming numbers which seemed to counter their lack of supplies, food, or bullets.
The Army also lost the Battle of Jingbian in which they lost 98 soldiers. The Communist Chinese lost 32 soldiers. Once again they likely won due to their numbers.
Shortly after the announcements of the defeats the Army, to the east, launched an assault on the Province of Jining. The 7. Mountain Division was attacking a Nationalist Infantry Division. Eleven thousand Mountaineers against six thousand Nationalist soldiers. The defenders were dug in but that’s about the only advantage they had.
An hour later the Nationalists took the Province of Kaifeng. Which what was Utsunimiya feared would happen. The enemy lines were not the only ones with holes. If the Army didn't get its act together it would soon be losing ground to probing enemy units.
One thing the General noticed was a lack of movement on the Nationalist's part. Likely they were having issues also. Lack of supplies, bad weather, and poor leadership were all disadvantages the Chinese were suffering at the moment.
It was noticed, late in the evening of the 25th, that the ‘Mongol’ Army was deploying into new positions. The Mongols (the REAL ones), whose units were all Soviet soldiers, were massed on their eastern border.
By the 26th the 19. Hohei Shidan in northern Korea was complaining about a lack of supplies again. Funny enough the HQ of the Mongol Army was also complaining. Yet it seemed able to keep its units well supplied. No doubt its Command Staff were willing to go without for the sake of its men.
The Nationalists launched an attack in the morning of the 26th against the Province of Weifang. Over five thousand Chinese soldiers against over eight thousand Japanese soldiers. It didn't even last an hour, more like a few minutes, before it fell apart. The Japanese Army lost 2 men while the Nationalists lost 7 men.
Shortly before midnight, on the 27th, the Battle of Jining came to an end. The Army win at the cost of 164 soldiers while the Nationalists lost 462 soldiers.
Then there was a warning on the 28th. Again the fuel stockpile was being used up too quickly. There was only 25 days of fuel left. (See Misc. Events)
That same day the 16. Hohei Shidan was ordered to march from Jaozhou to Rizhao where the Chinese were already on the run. But it seems they were not running fast enough. The Battle of Rizhao started when the Japanese soldiers overcame the slow moving Nationalists. The Battle was over before it begun. The Army lost 2 men while the Nationalists lost 13 soldiers. Likely due to the Naval support fire from the 2nd Navy.
Then, shortly before lunch on the 28th, the Army launched an assault on the Province of Jingbian. One cavalry division against three Communists militia, one mountain division, and four HQ units. Twelve thousand Japanese Cavalry against fifty-six thousand dug in, but starving, Communists infantry. The only problem with horses was they didn't really work well on the sides of mountains.
Then during the early hours of the 29th, with the sun not even up yet, the Imperial Japanese Army attacked the enemy Capital again. A mountain division of over eleven thousand soldiers poured into Yan'an. Defending the Province was over fifty-three thousand militia, mountaineers, infantry, and HQ staff members. All of them starving for food and ammo. But the Communists did have land forts, trenches, and a river to help protect them.
By the 29th the fuel problem was semi-fixed. The military was still using fuel faster than it could be produced but not as quickly.
Shortly before midnight it was also reported that the enemy HQ units in Yan'an had fled completely.
By the 30th the fuel issue had been totally fixed. But now the Treasury was shrinking.
A hour later the Army decided it wanted the Province of Kaifeng back and attacked it with a infantry division and a cavalry division. Over 20 thousand soldiers against over seven thousand Nationalist soldiers.
The Army then reported the Nationalist bombing the Province of Neze. The Cavalry Division there was pretty much unprotected against such an attack. But before the “Russian” Bombers could leave the air space one of the Army’s Fighter Groups hit them.
Seems the Chinese pilots had come too close and now were in the range of the Army’s Ki-27s! Sadly, 31 Japanese cavalry and their horses were killed by the Nationalist bombing run. (See Air War)
Around the same time the Army launched an attack on the Province of Tai’an. Over seventeen thousand Japanese soldiers against over five thousand dug-in Nationalist soldiers.
As the sun rose above the office buildings and warehouses of Shanghai the news came in of defeat in Jingbian again. The Army lost 502 soldiers while the Communists only lost 143 men.
Also the Province of Rizhao was occupied, finally, by the Army’s advancing divisions. Now the 16., under command of the Navy, was told to take Junan. A coastal province the Navy’s guns would be able to aid in its capture.
A Nationalist division was waiting. So the Battle of Junan begun with over eight thousand Japanese soldiers against over eleven thousand Nationalist soldiers. Luckily the weather was clear if a tad cold. There was no rain or mud to slow the Imperial Japanese Army down at the moment.
As evening came on the 30th the Army announced a victory in Tai’an. The Japanese lost 36 men while the Nationalists lost 84 men.
On the morning of the 1st of December the Army announced a victory in Junan. The Japanese lost 19 men while the Nationalists lost 37 men. Likely, once again, to Naval gun fire.
And once again there was a warning that the fuel would run out within 19 days!
In the afternoon the Nationalists tried to strike back against the Japanese with an attack on the Province of Linyi. Over five thousand militia against nine thousand infantry. The Nationalists lost 3 men before retreating in defeat.
Another Battle started in Junan as a Nationalist militia unit decided to enter the Province right when the 16. was entering it. And the Japanese won the Battle at the cost of 2 men while the Nationalists only lost 1 man. But they broke - likely, once again, under the Naval gun fire.
By the end of the seven day period the Army claimed seven victories and downplayed the three defeats are just probing attacks. The Imperial Japanese Army lost 1,451 men to Land Combat and another 31 to a Nationalist Ground Attack. The Communist Chinese lost 231 men to Land Combat and the Nationalists lost 753 to Land Combat.
The newspapers were not kind. The Pro-Army media demanded to know where was the final victory against the Reds the Navy had “promised” and the Pro-Navy media asked why the Army could not take a capital of “starving scarecrows”?
The public wasn’t having it and was developing, once again, a anti-military stance. Recruiting posters for both sides were marked with the red hammer and sickle. And the parks were being filled with men on soap boxes talking about “peace” and “unions”. Mothers wearing formal mourning kimonos were now a common sight in the streets.
The Army Bomber Groups continued to blast the enemy Capital of Yan'an. There were eighteen Logistical Bombing Runs and sixteen Strategic Bombing Runs.
The 1. Nihon Koukuujieitai was ordered to cancel Strategic Bombing Runs on the 30th and was told to switch to Ground Attacks. Three attacks were launched and 210 Communist soldiers were killed.
And one Army Fight Group was active during this period of time. It didn't "win" but it did chase the Chinese Bombers away and they stayed away for the rest of the time period (See Land War)
Utsunimiya noticed from the reports that no factories had been damaged. Why? Because they had all been destroyed. And the Communists had no time in-between to rebuild or repair them. In fact ALL the stockpiles were empty. The roads were gone. The railroads wreckage. The fuel on fire.
He noted this information. He knew it would become important later. There was a debate going on within the rank and file of the military. Fuel usage verses efficient results.
The Navy's Bomber Groups continued their attacks on the Provinces of Hefei and Nanjing. There were eighteen Strategic Bombings Runs on Hefei and twenty-four Logistical Bombing Runs on Nanjing.
By the end of the period the Nationalists still had supplies and fuel but had no stockpiles of resources, no roads, no factories, nor any railways in either provinces.
The Carrier based aircraft continued their attacks on the ground troops of the Nationalist Revolutionary Army.
The Province of Yong'an was bombed twenty-nine times and killed 925 Nationalist militia.
The Province of Shenxian was bombed twenty-eight times and killed 1,109 Nationalist infantry.
The Province of Minhou was bombed once and only killed 6 Nationalist militia. This alarmed the General somewhat. What was happening to the CAG assigned to attack this province? Was there issues with fuel or were the aircraft worn out?
On the 28th the 5th CAG was attacked by the Chinese Nationalist Fighters. This air combat, called the Battle of Dehua, was declared a Navy victory.
Later that day the Chinese Fighters pounced on the 5th CAG again and, once again, failed. It wasn't declared a official victory but it might as well as been. The Nationalist Air Force was failing.
On the 29th Heavy Cruisers, Light Cruisers, and Land Craft were all added to the Production Queue. This pleased the Navy slightly. These ships would be modern BUT would also come out late 1938 at BEST. By then they might not be "modern" anymore.
By the end of the seven days the results were mixed. The Pro-Navy media cheered on the victories in the air while downplaying lack of bombing runs on Minhou. The Pro-Army media wanted to know when the Navy's forces were going to "advance inward" and take the enemy's Capital?
General Shō-ichi Utsunimiya compiled as much information as he could. As with the Army Air Groups the Navy Air Groups and CAGs were also being watched by those in the upper ranks of the military. How fuel was being used and how effectively it was being used by the Navy was also being examined.
There were many events outside of China that factored into the history of the period.
Due to the need to stop the outward flow of fuel, then the outward flow of cash, then the outward flow of fuel again there were a series of Trade Agreements created and cancelled. Deals were made with the US, the Netherlands, Romania, Venezuela, Afghanistan, and Colombia,
Not all deals were accepted. One from Turkey was turned down.
The Minister of Armaments was very clear with the diplomats in charge of the trade negotiations. "Fuel, fuel, fuel. I don't care about the cash," he was reported to have said. "We're a government not a business. Our job isn't to make shareholders happy. Our job during war is to keep our Navy afloat and our planes flying!"
El Salvador came forward and requested permission to produce a Wing of Mitsubishi Ki-30s. Of course this request was accepted as it put cash into the Treasury. Which could be used to buy more fuel.
France, Saudi Arabia, and Nicaragua cancelled deals with Japan which, to be honest, didn't upset anybody. They were small deals that were, mostly, worthless.
By the end of the week the fuel stockpile was still being used up far too quickly.
The Head of Intelligence reported that Brazil had captured two of our agents, the US had captured one of our agents, Nationalist China had captured one of our agents, and Communist China had captured one of our agents.
Also the Domestic Agents captured and neutralized a agent from Siam, two agents from the USSR, and three agents from Mongolia.
Agents within Brazil reported that the nation was starting to drift towards Germany. Mostly due to their distrust of the US and the UK.
General Shō-ichi Utsunimiya had been asked to compile a report on where the fuel was going and how its use could be decreased or slowed down. This is where all the information he had collected would now be used. He wasn't looking forward to that meeting. A lot of the fuel was being used up by the Air Forces AND the CAGs.