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amalric de g.

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Also on the manhatten project, it didn't start to 1942, in this alternative reality, britain has fallen, north africa looks dismal, with the italians mopping up, belgiums congo uranium deposit doesn't seem to far away, and the americans being the isolationist, they may have probably looked more inwards due to the loss of britain, potentially losing alot of britains contributuions to field craft & espionage, since britain was practically responsible for the forming of the OSS later to become the CIA.

Germany captured in Belgium 1000 tons of Uranium, they didn´t needed the Congo. Thankfully Hitler forbade all research, in his crazy mind, of all not war important stuff. So the research of the A-Bomb was no priority.
 

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Germany captured in Belgium 1000 tons of Uranium, they didn´t needed the Congo. Thankfully Hitler forbade all research, in his crazy mind, of all not war important stuff. So the research of the A-Bomb was no priority.

The German A-bomb project was a waste of resources. That was the right decision. Don't let history channel documentaries about "Hitler's Secret Weapon" fool you. The Germans were nowhere near where the Americans were and even with top prioritization they weren't going to get there. They had fundamental problems that more money and resources would not have fixed.
 
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The German A-bomb project was a waste of resources. That was the right decision. Don't let history channel documentaries about "Hitler's Secret Weapon" fool you. The Germans were nowhere near where the Americans were and even with top prioritization they weren't going to get there. They had fundamental problems that more money and resources would not have fixed.

Really?

"According to Karlsch the dictator had at the end of 1944/45 a fully functioning nuclear reactor. But not only that: Under the supervision of the SS German nuclear physicists tested at the same time on Ruegen and in Thuringia tactical nuclear weapons - the same men who persistently denied after the end of World War II to have built the bomb for Hitler."

"In fact, a small reactor was completed 1944 in Berlin, with this reactor weapons-grade material was produced and tested, as Karlsch now writes in his book. In the development of the German nuclear physicists, it is said to have been a so-called "dirty bomb", a kind of tactical nuclear bomb, which had not nearly the size of the Hiroshima bomb. It consisted of some nuclear material, which had been covered with a large amount of conventional explosives."

Rainer Karlsch: "Hitlers Bombe", DVA, 24,90 Euro, Erscheinungstermin: 14. März 2005

The germans didn´t had enough heavy water, thats the only reason why they didn´t build a proper A-Bomb.
 

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Really?

"According to Karlsch the dictator had at the end of 1944/45 a fully functioning nuclear reactor. But not only that: Under the supervision of the SS German nuclear physicists tested at the same time on Ruegen and in Thuringia tactical nuclear weapons - the same men who persistently denied after the end of World War II to have built the bomb for Hitler."

"In fact, a small reactor was completed 1944 in Berlin, with this reactor weapons-grade material was produced and tested, as Karlsch now writes in his book. In the development of the German nuclear physicists, it is said to have been a so-called "dirty bomb", a kind of tactical nuclear bomb, which had not nearly the size of the Hiroshima bomb. It consisted of some nuclear material, which had been covered with a large amount of conventional explosives."

Rainer Karlsch: "Hitlers Bombe", DVA, 24,90 Euro, Erscheinungstermin: 14. März 2005

The germans didn´t had enough heavy water, thats the only reason why they didn´t build a proper A-Bomb.

The Germans didn't know that graphite can substitute for heavy water and does not require specialized equipment to produce. That's just one of many fundamental problems they had that more money and resources couldn't fix.

What Karlsch says is that the Germans stuck a whole bunch of explosives along with some uranium and blew it up in Thuringia. Yes, a forward move, but that's not all it takes.

You need to think in terms of the timeline of someone like North Korea.

It's the best analogue I have. It wasn't continually bombed but it's been under heavy embargo for decades.

The North Koreans got there first functioning reactor in 1965. They got their second reactor which they built themselves in 1980. They didn't get actual nuclear weapons until 2006 and they were working in a context where all the science was known and they had help from Pakistan.

The Germans were working with far less resources, under wartime conditions and having to invent the science as they went along. If you said the Germans were a decade away... fair enough, but within 2 years, no way, no how.

The best they could have done would be some radioactive dirty bombs in 1945.
 
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The Germans didn't know that graphite can substitute for heavy water and does not require specialized equipment to produce. That's just one of many fundamental problems they had that more money and resources couldn't fix.

What Karlsch says is that the Germans stuck a whole bunch of explosives along with some uranium and blew it up in Thuringia. Yes, a forward move, but that's not all it takes.

You need to think in terms of the timeline of someone like North Korea.

It's the best analogue I have. It wasn't continually bombed but it's been under heavy embargo for decades.

The North Koreans got there first functioning reactor in 1965. They got their second reactor which they built themselves in 1980. They didn't get actual nuclear weapons until 2006 and they were working in a context where all the science was known and they had help from Pakistan.

The Germans were working with far less resources, under wartime conditions and having to invent the science as they went along. If you said the Germans were a decade away... fair enough, but within 2 years, no way, no how.

The best they could have done would be some radioactive dirty bombs in 1945.

I think you grossly underestimate german physicist.

"The nuclear physicist Kurt Wirtz, then also said to Weizsaecker, Weizsaecker is said to have uttered aloud in an interception protocol in British internment, "with a little luck we had in the winter 44/45 the A-Bomb done", that it would have used nothing more. Even with the bomb Germany would not have conquered the world, instead, the Anglo-Saxons had dropped their bombs on us."

The sentence is complicated to translate properly, sorry.

After this protocol Weizsaecker and all other physicists denied the german researching program of a A-Bomb, the question is why?

To make it clear it´s not national pride or such thing, i´m happy that they didn´t build a A-Bomb.
 

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I think you grossly underestimate german physicist.

"The nuclear physicist Kurt Wirtz, then also said to Weizsaecker, Weizsaecker is said to have uttered aloud in an interception protocol in British internment, "with a little luck we had in the winter 44/45 the A-Bomb done", that it would have used nothing more. Even with the bomb Germany would not have conquered the world, instead, the Anglo-Saxons had dropped their bombs on us."

The sentence is complicated to translate properly, sorry.

After this protocol Weizsaecker and all other physicists denied the german researching program of a A-Bomb, the question is why?

To make it clear it´s not national pride or such thing, i´m happy that they didn´t build a A-Bomb.

Building an atomic weapon takes years and expertise. I am not underestimating German Physicists, I think you vastly overestimate them.

Also, why would Weizsacker know how to successfully build and deploy a bomb or how close he was?

He said he did?

I believe he worked on the problem and had far more understanding then me about the problem, but here's the thing, the US did not open up the Manhattan Project after the war to these physicists so they could check whether they were on the right track or how close they were.

It's like saying Werner Von Braun was 2 years away from launching a satellite. He was certainly closer than anyone else to doing that, but if you asked him in 1960 whether the Germans in 1943 were 2 years away he'd laugh in your face, because by that point he was part of a successful launch.

He didn't do it. It's like the Amerika Bomber or the Maus tank. There were plans, but they probably weren't practical. There were tests that they would have needed to do, calculations they would have to had made. The US Manhattan project employed 130,000 people at its height. These weren't just workers, these were the engineers, the college grads, the guys fresh out of college or what the Wehrmacht was calling "officer material." Mainly to do all the tests and calculations that needed doing. German physicists were good, but they weren't that good.

I refuse to believe that something that takes modern states in peacetime at least a decade with foreign aid and exact knowledge of how nuclear weapons work could be accomplished by German physicists in 6 years working in wartime with no blueprint beyond the vague idea that it was possible.
 
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Building an atomic weapon takes years and expertise. I am not underestimating German Physicists, I think you vastly overestimate them.

Also, why would Weizsacker know how to successfully build and deploy a bomb or how close he was?

He said he did?

I believe he worked on the problem and had far more understanding then me about the problem, but here's the thing, the US did not open up the Manhattan Project after the war to these physicists so they could check whether they were on the right track or how close they were.

It's like saying Werner Von Braun was 2 years away from launching a satellite. He was certainly closer than anyone else to doing that, but if you asked him in 1960 whether the Germans in 1943 were 2 years away he'd laugh in your face, because by that point he was part of a successful launch.

He didn't do it. It's like the Amerika Bomber or the Maus tank. There were plans, but they probably weren't practical. There were tests that they would have needed to do, calculations they would have to had made. The US Manhattan project employed 130,000 people at its height. These weren't just workers, these were the engineers, the college grads, the guys fresh out of college or what the Wehrmacht was calling "officer material." Mainly to do all the tests and calculations that needed doing. German physicists were good, but they weren't that good.

I refuse to believe that something that takes modern states in peacetime at least a decade with foreign aid and exact knowledge of how nuclear weapons work could be accomplished by German physicists in 6 years working in wartime with no blueprint beyond the vague idea that it was possible.

You can believe what you want, thats your right to do.
I think von Weizsäcker was not right about 44/45 maybe they made a bomb two or three years later, but thats unimportant, the war was over in may 1945.

But writing something without sources and pulling something out of your head, is a different story. Some facts:

First: The V2 reached the space in 1944 with a height of 176 km. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines the edge of space at 100 kilometers above sea level, the Kármán line. So if germany had a satellit we could launch it, if the satellit had a weight of 738 kg. Thats the weight of the Warhead of the V2.

Second: How could germany made weapon ready U235 without 130.000 engineers and workers? Neither you or I have a source on the numbers of engineers and workers who worked on the german Bomb programm, so saying only the US could pull it of is a guess of you, nothing more.

Third: And the reactor warped straight from the US to Berlin in 1944?

Fourth: One Maus was build and ready. The worth of such a tank is questionable.
 

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You can believe what you want, thats your right to do.
I think von Weizsäcker was not right about 44/45 maybe they made a bomb two or three years later, but thats unimportant, the war was over in may 1945.

But writing something without sources and pulling something out of your head, is a different story. Some facts:

First: The V2 reached the space in 1944 with a height of 176 km. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines the edge of space at 100 kilometers above sea level, the Kármán line. So if germany had a satellit we could launch it, if the satellit had a weight of 738 kg. Thats the weight of the Warhead of the V2.

Second: How could germany made weapon ready U235 without 130.000 engineers and workers? Neither you or I have a source on the numbers of engineers and workers who worked on the german Bomb programm, so saying only the US could pull it of is a guess of you, nothing more.

Third: And the reactor warped straight from the US to Berlin in 1944?

Fourth: One Maus was build and ready. The worth of such a tank is questionable.

1) The A-4 reached 176 km into space. It did not have a warhead during that test. (or even a dummy warhead) It was lightened. Launching a satellite is lots of technical issues beyond just a rocket that goes to height X. It's like building a tank is a lot more complex than just putting a cannon on a truck with some armor.

2) I'm not saying the US was the only one who could pull it off. I'm saying the US did and it took a lot of people working in a lot of areas, undisturbed by the war, to do it.

700px-Manhattan_Project_US_Canada_Map_2.svg.png


Could the Germans have done it? Possibly, as you said, we don't know the exact size, but historically it was hundreds of people working on it in Germany. Peenemunde had 5000 people at it's height in 1942 and that was with the full and enthusiastic backing of the Reich. That's probably what the Germans could have put into Nukes. It's not enough. They would have also had to put all of the facilities underground which raises the cost and they would have needed to pull a lot of people from more promising projects.

I do know that it took subsequent nuclear powers about a decade to develop nukes start to finish. Those were all modern states with more understanding of atomic weapons and more resources than the Germans had in the early 1940's. The Germans were doing interesting research and had isolated radioactive isotopes. They hadn't figured out how to make an actual bomb that would undergo fission.

3) Building a nuclear reactor was a significant step, but not the only one.

4) Ok, my point with the Maus was that the Germans had a lot of great ideas that were impractical and needed a lot more testing when they were actually built. They built a bomb of some sort with fissile material but they didn't achieve a nuclear detonation because they hadn't got the math right (or something, we don't know.) In any case, they couldn't test as fast as the Americans (the graphite problem) and they couldn't calculate as fast either. (The US put hundreds of mathematically inclined young men into small rooms and made them work as "human computers" doing all the mathematics that the physicists gave them. The Reich didn't have that many people to spare)

The German nuclear program would have been eventually successful with full funding. But that eventually is definitely a ways beyond 1945. They lacked too many things to speed up the process even if they wanted to.
 
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1) The A-4 reached 176 km into space. It did not have a warhead during that test. (or even a dummy warhead) It was lightened. Launching a satellite is lots of technical issues beyond just a rocket that goes to height X. It's like building a tank is a lot more complex than just putting a cannon on a truck with some armor.

2) I'm not saying the US was the only one who could pull it off. I'm saying the US did and it took a lot of people working in a lot of areas, undisturbed by the war, to do it.

700px-Manhattan_Project_US_Canada_Map_2.svg.png


Could the Germans have done it? Possibly, as you said, we don't know the exact size, but historically it was hundreds of people working on it in Germany. Peenemunde had 5000 people at it's height in 1942 and that was with the full and enthusiastic backing of the Reich. That's probably what the Germans could have put into Nukes. It's not enough. They would have also had to put all of the facilities underground which raises the cost and they would have needed to pull a lot of people from more promising projects.

I do know that it took subsequent nuclear powers about a decade to develop nukes start to finish. Those were all modern states with more understanding of atomic weapons and more resources than the Germans had in the early 1940's. The Germans were doing interesting research and had isolated radioactive isotopes. They hadn't figured out how to make an actual bomb that would undergo fission.

3) Building a nuclear reactor was a significant step, but not the only one.

4) Ok, my point with the Maus was that the Germans had a lot of great ideas that were impractical and needed a lot more testing when they were actually built. They built a bomb of some sort with fissile material but they didn't achieve a nuclear detonation because they hadn't got the math right (or something, we don't know.) In any case, they couldn't test as fast as the Americans (the graphite problem) and they couldn't calculate as fast either. (The US put hundreds of mathematically inclined young men into small rooms and made them work as "human computers" doing all the mathematics that the physicists gave them. The Reich didn't have that many people to spare)

The German nuclear program would have been eventually successful with full funding. But that eventually is definitely a ways beyond 1945. They lacked too many things to speed up the process even if they wanted to.

Exactly thats it, i agree.

The SU had some help and espionage for their Bomb and it took them from 1939 until 1949 to test a Bomb.

As of the United States a large number (about 300) of German "atomic specialists" in the Soviet occupation zone was send with their families into the Soviet Union after the Second World War at first. In addition, technical equipment of the German uranium project, from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics, the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, in the electronics laboratories of Siemens, and the Physics Institute of the Reich Post Ministry were dismantled. A total of three of the four German cyclotrons and powerful magnets, electron microscopes, oscilloscopes, Transformers and ultra-precise instruments were brought to the USSR. As of July 1945 further developed the Physical and Mathematical Institute in Sukhumi on the Black Sea by German technicians and scientists process for the separation of uranium isotopes, and the development of measuring methods for determining the degree of separation. There developed under the Institute Director Manfred von Ardenne, Gustav Hertz, Peter Adolf Thiessen, Gernot Zippe and Max Steenbeck various methods for isotope separation. Max Steenbeck headed this group for uranium enrichment. He developed after unsuccessful attempts with various separation processes from the end of 1947 the idea of a gas centrifuge for isotope separation. This outstanding work brought the Soviet Union into the possession of the then most modern isotope separation technology. In addition, the German chemist Max Volmer took over in Norilsk together with Gustav Richter as part of the Russian nuclear project, the task of constructing a plant for the production of heavy water, a requirement for plutonium production by natural uranium reactors.

220px-Aggregate_%283D-comparison%29.jpg
With the V2 you are also right, but this is not the only german rocket, the V2 is the fourth from the left side.
 
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Only the largest rocket there would come close to the size needed to launch an early nuclear weapon and the testing, development and refinement of such a rocket to the point where it could make an effective and reliable weapon were considerable. Guidance would also be an issue but apparently there was some interest in human guidance which would short-circuit that problem, but if you don't want to sacrifice Germans for every launch then guidance is going to be a significant challenge. At the low end this is a project of a few years, and that's assuming the use of human guidance, at the high end, well... This whole program would be one of the easiest targets to bomb and would certainly garner attention from the allied bombing effort delays induced by that could have easily reached the no progress point though barring that you could pretty well count on an extra year of delays for every year of needed development.
 
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How many of them lived in India? How many Indians served? 400 million, and 1.25 million. There goes 80% of your "500 million population". By your reckoning, UK should have just armed Indians, while keeping englishmen working in the factories - that would have supplied more weapons to the army and all. Yet they did not do it. Must have been a reason. Like unreliability of Indians or something.
Probably was difficult to suppress such a large colony.
 

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Probably was difficult to suppress such a large colony.

India was created and suppressed over the course of 300 years. The British had the fortune of colonizing India at a time when the potential focuses for Indian national identity were weak.

The 1857 Rebellion failed in part because the rebelling forces all agreed about fighting the British, but couldn't agree on a replacement. The former Moghul emperor was unacceptable to many Indians while no other figure at the time had any sort of "national" stature.

The British effectively created India as it stands today. Areas like Assam were not part of any previous Indian empire or dynasty until the British brought them in.

Assam is a good test case for how the British actually colonized India. In 1815, the then independent kingdom of Assam (Ahom) was having rebellions and internal disputes. A local official went to the British in Calcutta fr help but they initially refused to interfere in the internal matters of another kingdom. Later on, another official went to the Burmese and asked for their help.

The Burmese sent an army and eventually annexed the kingdom in 1819. The Assamese king fled to British territory and the Burmese demanded the British hand him over. There was tension for the next 3 years as the Burmese kingdom and the British East India company now shared a long border and the British were helping local rebels against the Burmese.

The Anglo Burmese war that started in 1822 was hugely expensive for both Britain and Burma. The British victory resulted in the annexation of Assam to the British and expansion into Western Burma. It also effectively killed the Burmese kingdom as an offensive threat and the British would fight two more wars with Burma and annex the whole of Burma in 1885
 
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Yeah, this is total bollocks and you know it.

Also, my SJW detector is beeping.

I'm sorry. I don't know what SJW is.

Everything I said, is factually correct. I'm not even sure why you would try to debate it. It was considered uncivilized among the European colonial powers to use colonial manpower against white Europeans. The reasons are as I stated. There are no serious historians that have a different opinion on the subject.

Britain didn't use colored colonial power for two reasons. It wasn't considered above board, and it would have been extremely risky to the Empire at large. It was one thing to use non-white colonials to fight other non-whites. It was something else entirely to use non-white colonials to fight whites. Yes it racism, yes its ugly, and yes, it is the truth.
 
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British contributions during WW2 that were certainly not 'Gnat like'

Engima, N. Africa, lend lease to the soviets (Including a metric crap-ton of Hurricanes and tanks which meant that the Soviets didn't lose the war early on after taking the immense losses they did).

Lend lease played no roll in saving the USSR. The USSR saved itself long before Lend Lease showed up in any sort of numbers to make a difference.

Lend lease expedited Soviet victory. The Soviet Union ended any chance it would lose the war, on its own in December 1941. I don't want to wall of text you, so if you doubt the veracity of these statements and you care at all, just search my post history. I've provided sources, facts, figures and exposition in other threads.
 
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I'm sorry. I don't know what SJW is.

"Social Justice Warrior". It is the go to insult for people who feel that "political correctness" has gone overboard and anyone who suggests that racism, sexism or similar exists are "Social Justice Warriors" for doing so. No doubt you became one for (accurately) asserting that the British were incredibly racist during WW1.

Everything I said, is factually correct. I'm not even sure why you would try to debate it. It was considered uncivilized among the European colonial powers to use colonial manpower against white Europeans. The reasons are as I stated. There are no serious historians that have a different opinion on the subject.

Britain didn't use colored colonial power for two reasons. It wasn't considered above board, and it would have been extremely risky to the Empire at large. It was one thing to use non-white colonials to fight other non-whites. It was something else entirely to use non-white colonials to fight whites. Yes it racism, yes its ugly, and yes, it is the truth.

It is also worth noting, in this context, that the British Empire had no quarrel with sending hundreds of thousands of Indians to build railroads in Africa under appalling conditions in the early-20th century and that tens of thousands of these Indians died because they were overworked, underfed and denied basic medical care, like Quinine against Malaria. It was how Colonial powers operated, by exploiting the colonized peoples as much as they could.
 
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"Social Justice Warrior". It is the go to insult for people who feel that "political correctness" has gone overboard and anyone who suggests that racism, sexism or similar exists are "Social Justice Warriors" for doing so. No doubt you became one for (accurately) asserting that the British were incredibly racist during WW1.
.

It is also a valid label on some of those who do seek to label racism, sexism and whatever where it doesn't exist, or where the point is irrelevant in order to take moral high ground approach, usually because an argument is not going to be won with facts. Please don't try and make it a one-sided 'negative' definition.

That said, no one should be under any illusions that back in the 1900-50's and quite possibly, well beyond that, racist views were common-place and were the norm. However, that doesn't mean we should be culturally revising things to diminish the achievements of these people, just because they held what was par the course views in those days. Nor should we be going over history trying to one-up cultural issues in the days, "Oh well this country was the morally superior country because we didn't oppress people as much as this country did back then'. It serves limited if any relevance, glosses over pretty serious issues anyway, and really tends to be brought up when a person has an anti-nationalistic viewpoint in the first place (i.e. 'good' racism).

Fact is, those were the times, those were the beliefs, whether they were right or wrong in modern social conditions is neither here nor there, it is simply whether it is right or wrong for their time period, or how those beliefs led to right or wrong decisions in the grand scheme of things. Nothing says, that today's social beliefs would make those nations or leaders or people act any different than do today.
 
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Everything I said, is factually correct. I'm not even sure why you would try to debate it. It was considered uncivilized among the European colonial powers to use colonial manpower against white Europeans. The reasons are as I stated. There are no serious historians that have a different opinion on the subject.

Britain didn't use colored colonial power for two reasons. It wasn't considered above board, and it would have been extremely risky to the Empire at large. It was one thing to use non-white colonials to fight other non-whites. It was something else entirely to use non-white colonials to fight whites. Yes it racism, yes its ugly, and yes, it is the truth.

You realise there were 87,000 British Indian Military deaths, which more than Australia (39,700) and Canada (42,000) combined? I'd assume it's because they were involved in a significant amount of combat and not because there's a suicide cult that all somehow went completely undocumented by historians. It would appear I'm right because there's extensive documentation about British Indian Divisions being deployed across multiple theatres, particularly Burma, North Africa and Italy.

You're also oblivious to the Africans. For example almost 100k black Kenyans men volunteered and contributed significantly to the East African campaign before being deployed to jungle warfare in Burma against the Japanese.
 
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Only the largest rocket there would come close to the size needed to launch an early nuclear weapon and the testing, development and refinement of such a rocket to the point where it could make an effective and reliable weapon were considerable. Guidance would also be an issue but apparently there was some interest in human guidance which would short-circuit that problem, but if you don't want to sacrifice Germans for every launch then guidance is going to be a significant challenge. At the low end this is a project of a few years, and that's assuming the use of human guidance, at the high end, well... This whole program would be one of the easiest targets to bomb and would certainly garner attention from the allied bombing effort delays induced by that could have easily reached the no progress point though barring that you could pretty well count on an extra year of delays for every year of needed development.

The big rocket and the rocket left of it where designed for hitting the US but both were never build, they existed only on paper. The estimatet range was 5500km/h, the height of the big one was 30m. Maybe they had it ready in the early 50s but not before that date. I have no information about the payload, but i think a A-Bomb was to heavy for both rockets.

Peenemuende was bombed in 1943, after that the rocket production went into a large tunnel system. In total 6000 V2 were build from 1943 - 1945, the bombing of the allies was irrelevant for the production.

The accuracy was not the big problem, the stearing was very accurate. Building a rocket is the challenge, with 20.000 parts, one tiny error during the assembly and thats it.

"The controller consists of 4 graphite thrusters directly in the gas stream and the four control surfaces provided for the stabilization in flight. They were moved by servomotors, which received its control information from the two gyroscopes in the rocket center. A gyroscope was responsible for the aileron axis and the other for the rudder and elevator axis. If the rocket deviated from the set course, the gyroscope registered the change and the gyroscope changed the thruster and tail to correct the course by servomotors.
The set at the start timer made sure that the angle of inclination has been changed over the target and the missile hit the target."
 
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I'm sorry. I don't know what SJW is.

Everything I said, is factually correct. I'm not even sure why you would try to debate it. It was considered uncivilized among the European colonial powers to use colonial manpower against white Europeans. The reasons are as I stated. There are no serious historians that have a different opinion on the subject.

Britain didn't use colored colonial power for two reasons. It wasn't considered above board, and it would have been extremely risky to the Empire at large. It was one thing to use non-white colonials to fight other non-whites. It was something else entirely to use non-white colonials to fight whites. Yes it racism, yes its ugly, and yes, it is the truth.
Well firstly, why are you responding to a week old post? That's like, years in internet time :D

Maybe SJW was the wrong word, but I feel as though you're focussing on race too much when it's not actually very relevant (hence SJW). People were racist yes, but that is not the reason colonial manpower mostly wasn't used in Europe. Geography and logistics were the main reasons: it was simply impractical to transport a 1000 Indian regular soldiers to somewhere 1000s of miles away where they weren't really needed.

France on the other hand, which did have colonies very close to home and did need lots of ground troops, made quite strong use of colonial troops, in WW1 for example there were almost 500,000 African Colonial troops fighting in France.

Another example that contradicts your statement would be the Gurkhas from Nepal, that despite being of a different race, also fought not only in India, but also in mainland Europe.

I mean seriously, you can't tell me that Gurkha doesn't look Asian/not white (also note the pic was taken in Italy).
4777780662_cb3cbd551f_b.jpg

And heres some Sikh soldiers from the Indian Army, also fighting in Italy.
Indian_sikh_soldiers_in_Italian_campaign.jpg

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2CMsbErO9qqE0xvBVHmHFsRIjkm8JxxYwAfmK2j+zlDKSW5nlpLs5cNhZgaQJg6mfBYR9LK5zAJyuImeRhFaDCcQDje3K6bjcRBGWCYPXcIEHiPBcZiHDQoQartzljo05mIPj5KxmDuXl90BxGMdkgERvZLA8Sc22qhB1xO30XWM5mLa9FGzEB3MW5KZon3TPxRCa3qn06A5Jum/krFIn6IGmmElNlHMfBJBxxqNabhxzbkwANo8Vd4VQmqHaWJI2mwt5Km115HmFd4RiG5y2QXwTGYTE8lQfY6ARv94XWm14VM44U25nGJJg/BUP3yrVkjusv3nCx/pGp+HigJ18UxtzCC8W7QNY5oa2zge9sDsEqmGouEHNUO5N/+nQfrVDKnBHMBcCA02OaQCOrSPkUE2BxYL3PnRonzJP0VZ7qheHsuQ4G2/MX5iRdWcF2fqQ4SxjHkXcSDlvtEzdW8TgxSgGsz/q+cWRVrDY+03cwCTIu3lefmpfatfcZmHYwPmJt0QTMf8PK8Q6SYGm2jri+vKFdoAbMcTzccv8AdEFqeM0FUEHZ0WP2KmdT7pvIhBaoebOygbNGp9dlZo4l4aWWOl9xyHVUPo1Q6mC3aWnxbA+Ska2QOQHw3S4bhHOzDQZpna4BPjclabBYSjQYXVQCI95w89EHiPFsWWuEOLrktzEmGzaJ0/stPwTFG9NxJIawyb6tBPxPxRytxfh7qjiylQJbAOYNadRZpy3AnnzVqs+hUoPNDC0w8RNQGTv7sf0xHgooW6IUEx4cpt6HRNxOHxDBLqLiNJBBHO420QbE4ysTAaGDmb/CbIgx7akxpzvI/qupXVS5rajT3Mw6ayA6POEH4fwzOc1UuLRq7c9G8lqcFRoVf4XtPZjLDS4QDy167hBo+yPGcNToOaKrRUc5xIMyDoA7l5q9UfnM/iFx4Hl+tl5/Q4jhsNUJBqPJJL3ATBbaxtnb0C2XBeMU8SJ32lpbLTcGCAgu1sRaNCs5x6qMu3ny6/FGMaJWX7QVh7s6kBBP2r4i2hTaHPBc6wnckawB7oAAm+3Ned4nBua45rHXWZ6ozQ4e0PL4E6AWhoHjuqvH6ZljgbaE/EfX0RQdpY0y4EjcAwT4FRV3U3SWS0bA3PqppBBgSbienQKtVaAeSKjZcKVoF1ET0U1Fp1HLePqoHNxRn5QieDcZbJcJ9ELpMy6iDOs3CvYbE99pMkNOgMEibweaAp7YAHzIUtPFh0QfJCKlfOXEfEqXDVgBsIuZ3hEg61nQFJUaOIkDvD1SQaGphGgyXxERAmYum0av8QDobRbSTdAcRinAw2Sf16qfBcTDYD2ZXEgeEnLMeBVQXqEHL/DzugRe2nJXcPw4u79V1t/9FzA4wM2NhYwFCa1SqSSbE6KgnTq0wQGNkc1UrVXZpdBd+BmzOp6qJ7oGUa79FawmHytmCT8PNB2nSPvOIJVV3DvaEl2h0HRWc0kyRP0XWYj8LBPM7DxKClhOH1aRhlRrqf5KjcwA/ldqPUjojeGItnpMFvwwfoCFHToHU3lW8PScLwbCb2v+goFWNEOn2bZNh3b/ABUjnMfAgATOg6hCcTjWTFTMx0iO6X7z+EHYRcBNxuNze5YC42JPhsOioMPIbEC0qehxNhkOsY8oWSdxvY+hKtcI4kxtQH2ZdOwg36IL3EsbhAS72bC7n7ME+sLreOEgexplw6tgDzIVvF8Sqxai1jedRwHwQDG9oKneDnUg3TukmRzmAB5oKPF8bXqv/wATIPygS2dN9Sh+Cw9Z7ySA5jfecAReLc1N+8gjulrhyBB9IRzszQa8VQ4Ah2oIBuAIN91BnKOEqVYLMQHwYexjYeB0BJv0hR8X7N1aYD83t6bx3AbSRrAGpAvHVanD9m+/mY51N7Z7zDBLZ0IIgj5bJ76LKADQX1H5jka5xMOdJMToN0Gb4Z7KhUota3PUIMk3OumU2H9lvsOZIOUi2pF15PxWs+hijVDxUeDoZi2zeguiFT9oWIc0sbTa0xqST8IRW37QcWZRbrLjo0ak9FivbOqPzuufwj8v3PVR4Ims1tVxLnOFyTpeCB0BCusoRAH2RHKAi36nqo8RQbUDqZ3F/wCXkfFPq4iCWMN93agbEDmVBhKTmOcQAWONyT7riCN9ZAtyLUA6pwBzYyZj5fVRF+Woz94pk02kZra+J3tsVo8HiGtaWNcXlgm5kwYib3JtpzVaofaNzGRJAgGxBFiNxyRWerikwHIS6dJAHr+t1BgaRc4xy32AV/tBw8U252kmD3hMxMAEcthCH4OrqenzsimYiTebk/GSPooyCLoiOD18gfklrgCCCDrcWm2qoYjDuFnAtPIiPmoLOEpNOY5ogSBzKmYxgEkH6SqWHqlliQReyt/vWYRsJsIQTtc388LijNNvMhJQaRnCyAdSTuIKo8dw5FB5G2WTz7wFvNa/E4emBAnP+Vsn46BAe1eGLcK64/Aco5ZhMn42WmVfhmMz0mvuZEO8R7w9foieHxTYgWKwuHxNShSbUpmznuBadJgEH0n0RnCdoD7IVXsGXOWWP4ozaRySrBx+Jg2GmkSuO4s4ETuYAjXoqDO09Eju5G/1T9Vypxync+0pzzEEjzRBo1i7WdvHXQIrQrNA/K3Ybk/M+Kxo4zTP/Eb5mPgrlLtZTpxJbGkgAuHjuR8Uo1VPEPcRYgHTonVKpbIkplDiTXsD2vaRsQo6VdsyXA9JQV+LYtzaTqlMS8ZY83AfdZ13FcU5pb7Om0nfMT8IstDxOt3SIAkgW8ZQl9OINt0GW4m7ECHOM3GgB38Oqs4OpUBnNDhcRIPOP9UQxZBaZvEEdYIUtOgHhki8CTvMb+qKP8BpvxjGvzN0nM4lzgNDDNAfFbHB4CnSFhJIu50EnppEdAsjwHAexpfwzcucT5uJA8IhWsd2kfRYGCDU2vZoNgTzPIIgZ20dRa7JTY1j5zEtAGUkbxzMKhwLigpEu2t5g/ZD8RJBLgHEmXS4iZ3LtdYKHVH1GwQGxli515yJ0sg12J7UkBxaJJsACJM8rqy4mhQfiKhmrktf3Z0A8yJO6zXZLCCpXDiGjKCbDkYHxM+S0fa3FMp0/ZuuXCABr/b9ckGLwuFD8z3XJtPXc+tvIJ1PANBMgu7sSDHekdLiJHmi2ColzY3A019N40Cc5seOnP8AW6CpwCQKjI0fIB5OaPqCVHj+MBpNNh3h7xt0B+qmr4R0uyuyhwg87TEHbU+SVPAtaIy2+myDtsvdgiLaLVY7hQp4OgHS1z3hzh1cx1jbYGPJZzgOADsRTps0c4SNsoufgFtv2iGKVHb+J/4OQYijlY94ZYnw6jXoCfVS8GpNa+KhPsiZ8JmfKb+qFgEVSeY+ystdaJMD5eCApi+I06bqjGM9pTcCILQB4jf76rE16GQ1GgECxaD1APzkeSNVsUym6Kod7NwIzNJBa4Xm36tup28HDvZhuapSZBziMxGbN3hrBE32RVDGV2sbaYMC2ukBCMznuJdJH6G63FbgmGqGWhw8XGPQqB/C6LwGgd5pJzbkbAwgxDsOTYC0wOqfRpZX5Xks5mJjwA1RfjXC6tE+5mbzbcX6DTxhZ6q+dNlNVeputz6pLjKgAETpz9dklB6ziXi4GVvKDJ84Q7Gsa+m+i4iXtI6i2tzsozVALTJkyNCb7XC4+kSBBjqDB8z/AHWmXntNpNOpRd7zXT/mFim8NxMs9g7/AJmceOXKfPRXO1GH9jXDmaPaDrNxIN/IeqF4nEghpaIfeb7DT6/BRROrgxplH+mqIYPAtDZIEm/qoeD1g6lmqc8pJ33+SOfuoInWypVGngWEXaD80zE8NbBAaPAj66hXAzKblSvqDQ/JEZei+phXfi9k7kZynnstRga4kX7rgL8+oUdbDNcDuNwhdOhWpEspQ6mZLQ4xkJvY8uiDT4yoC4MboPmVBXGYgDQD4qhwviYdLHtNOqPwk2cJ1aVfY6BKALxRuUtbMguE+BIRluDy28SPn/ZB8dhy8PMxHS8C4I8/ki2PrxQL98tj4xb1KCYcaDKYY33xMunQHTzQChWc6Tq4uJv1O6qUqvc11mVZo1sjYAknb5fCFBYdDQC5wJ6/qyFV62d3eIgJ2LkDM/U6DkqVF51B+3gi41XYCsBVqsJnugg9J7w8pF1Tx2I9riqj9Yc4DwBi3oFU7O5xWFRoytg5nEHKGj376WaXG/5U3hQc+uwbuBJFtSQR8SqDdJoEDl+io686tiQQROk8ipa7CwxZwO4uCJ6woi/1KImw9cPto4atO23gQutaY1gqu+iDEAgjQixHgUnVnNF7694NJBBtdo0P68A1XYPDg4h7j+BgAsPxH/8APxRj9ojZoUjyq/8Ag5ZrsTxgMxPszOWqIBLSO+2YuREEEjxjmtL+0B3+6jmKjD8x9UHnGMYbRz9bfcBQ5XHvaR8lNXMgeP0VejVOaCP1t47qB+MpCowtdLhEiNR4Ifi8XlriqKxYWiAG6wNiOsmxRLNr0PqNlmavD3Z3BrSRJgxHX9Qi41WA4sHtzNJAmDzlWqNIgmwBdy35eBWbwmCfTBk6xYf38VpOF0TUYBaZIN+WmviqLVN5EuDncyNusxolVwOHrOHtqTc50uGk2/OInwKlOAe0aeN1G/h+ZolmYDTmPDkiBFTs0yTlLgNhmbp5hJFadAQJpuHSf7pIoiahqgOpsZlZYtcYEHUl25lcw+Hc6+RrWmCIsGm2pVzAw0SxzSSCOp5m/km1q72AkneIEHrdVGB7fge3pgGR7OZ6lzp+QQp+AaML7ZvvCrld0aW2t4g+qJ9uCHV2OB1Z6d53JN4azNhMRT/lDx4tP2JWVEeH4AGgxp91wnyRjhzKbWZAdDboOSAcLwLq1GnDy1gsYnbYQiTezrRBDvGS6fgfmqgtUwqqVMIOUJYfhlRnuVXeBuB63RCmx0d8DxG6oGNwzhopWsmxABV7IuGnOyAbUwDS5ri2S0yOYT6lK/3V17IG2nqqb6nryRFfHM7pvFihPE8UThC0z7522FYxPUQieJbLXXufqhOKqf7m+bkOYPAhzQT1mJ/zKLijTfYBWW1coJmT4Ia2rA09E11V0bgcz9AirlGk6vWa2+t/5W732sttwTsfhSZPtH6w0uAFoJmIJ1CA9iQyavvOOQTLRYXJIuTFtSBot9w3E0xBNRkgbuAvMG062REWL7K0zTcxjTTzBw7ukOBBsT1WD/8ASqmGrua5wcQGwW+Ov8pkaSvUMVxZgAbT/iPPI2HVx+gXnXFMX/GcXuvmOg5GNOVkEmLxJeZcZPkPgIG59VXDrmxOnwCeHA+aVOmJ0H90CxFYgWa6EOxVN7r5so62PPdF8HhxUqNptzZnGIzGBzPQALU/7C03WFVzXc8rTI6Tf9BBjOD4BzKQqNfLyS65Fgx5yxJ5tn0VHGceq4is1tUGbRJJ2zb2B8vkvVuG9lRSZlFQPbtnZfUm5m5kn1WH7SdjalOo6u19MsD82UNLS0aQNQdUAyoQI8R8TH1UFcjMOV/XxUfE5bTLtYvryurdPBPr0TUpslouTIgQGuM35O18eSg7TdOqidSE5vgr44XWawuqU3Nye8fymSL+ny2IS/8AS6ntGsgZnTAzi0NDiHX7rspaYOuYIKWXr+grGDrinmzWFv18fgrNDhdV0wzLBynMQIMgXkwBJaJ5uHNOw/DXvrNpmlPdzFpLR3M4pk3N4cdNRlPIoJcNiyTZ0t/ViETo4xzWwSddLfZVaXZ/K6aeYanI4TABEx/7gP8AQq7+7VGR3Ymcs76aDzVE/wC9tO59G/ZJVDTItlKSCmzEsaQ2206/BO4i572ktPdA0SSQYftOT7Rk/l+pVrsk7+LkOj2lp8wQkki8Euz+OY2k2m27mTm1HemT0N1fGJJuCfBdSTEWmYsj3t9CnvrdCfNJJUV3YsDdNOOdzhJJBF7Qm82+afIvuYSSQDccHAefw6Kph258K4D8TnA+sAjzCSSgIv7K0sgLK7mGAHBwLgTvBFxfxUI7D1swOenkN80ucQP6CB80kkF/H9mv3VgNN7nVHSXuc6A5gF25W2GszciFr+z3C4oNkC7QT1JEn4ykkgs08OGZiBo2fmV5xUBcTMiTJFoJ+e+iSSaHZxr0+qY6okkgNdkzkqCoY7z/AGfOxBFv8xb6LbuxAMt0IEtI5/r5pJIH0eLD3Bry2VHtHUDsPVG+Rx9ASkkqPM3NFVjWmYdAMaibGFVwterhXVMMKr2x3gWOc2ZaDJANjEJJLKimH4xVrNy1HkwMvUi5GY/ijMdfzO5mXvqVZa4VHywEN77pa3TumbWSSVRC7HVo/wAaoTuM7t4brN5AHoEypjajyC6o8uAABLiSAHB7bzoHQ6OYBSSUXBzCYqq8NJe/qc7ruGUSROoytv0CsYjE1AQCS5zTqXE2OoudbC/RJJVHHcRJ3cEkklB//9k=
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