FOR THE EMPEROR!
1938, January – February
One year has passed since the Japanese victory in Shanxi. The new border with China was calm all year long. Both Chinese and Japanese soldiers keep an eye on each other as they stand on guard. A friendly exchange of cigarettes with the "enemy" takes place from time to time, but there is tension in the air. Everybody is cautious, because a simple message from HQ or an order from a commander could instantly turn those people across the road into deadly foes. Japanese civilians are also warned to be careful. Politicians, monks, merchants and other Chinese residents of Japanese origin are advised to leave China. Even the Japanese Shanghai garrison is gradually evacuated from the city. It must be clear for Chiang Kai-shek, that war is at hand.
Newly built infantry divisions will be very useful, but what the IJA really needs are some fast units. Tanks come to mind, but Japanese armor still has a lot of flaws and engineers are currently working on better designs, not to mention the high cost of full armored divisions. Kanin Kotohito proposes a more economical solution – cavalry. IJA already has 6 cavalry divisions and Kanin asks to increase the number to 15. The proposal is accepted by the majority of the military leaders and the training begins.
On February 3rd, a new air base is built in former Shanxi capital – Taiyuan. This strategically important base will allow IJAF to conduct military operations over Communist China, in case they dare to attack Japanese territories.
The Incident
1938, March 20th
A secret meeting is held in the Imperial Palace. Hirohito is anxious of what the Army report about their readiness is. Chief of the Army Kotohito comes forward and starts reading his report to the audience of selected few: “52 IJA divisions, including 2 garrison and 4 Chinese divisions, are stationed all along the border with Communist and Nationalist China. Opposing Guomindang forces consist precisely of 50 divisions, while communists have around 12 divisions. We do not posses the strength in numbers, but we have better Air Force and land doctrines. Furthermore, Chiang Kai-shek has dedicated a large portion of his troops to guard the Chinese coastline, in fear of our invasion. This will give our frontline troops a short advantage, until he diverts his divisions to the North”. “And then we will land our troops to the empty beaches!” – interrupts Osumi Mineo. “Precisely!” – agrees Kotohito and continues: “Our aim will be to capture as much of their industry as possible and entrench for the winter, behind rivers and mountains, if possible.” Hirohito listens carefully to the rest of the report and is pleased with what he hears. IJN and IJAAF reports also confirm their readiness for battle and, after listening to all the comments and opinions, Hirohito announces: “I am convinced with the strength of our Army. We are prepared, but how do we make the Chinese attack us first?”
1938, March 28th
Early in the morning, a group of Chinese border guards spot something strange. About 500 Chinese soldiers are crossing the Yellow river right in front of them. But what’s strange, is that they are coming from the Japanese side. Minutes later a large group of Japanese arrive near the river and start shooting at the running Chinese soldiers on the other side of the river. Border guards quickly contact their superiors, report what they are witnessing and request support. Nearby Guomindang forces rush to the river and, when they arrive, they see that a group of Chinese are already counterattacking the Japanese. They cross the river once more and pursue the, now retreating, Japanese soldiers. Confused Guomindang officers order their soldiers to assist them and join the Japanese pursuit. They quickly cross the river with conveniently placed boats, and enter the Japanese territory. After hours of marching they fail to locate both the retreating Japanese and the advancing colleagues and decide to garrison a near by village. When Nationalist troops enter the village they discover that it is completely empty. They try to contact their HQ, but minutes later, thousands of Japanese soldiers, supported by air and artillery, storm the village.
Next day, the major Japanese newspaper headlines claim: “China Attacks Japanese Territory”, “Chiang Kai-shek Declares War”, “Chinese Capture Japanese Village” et cetera. The “incident” is a major success…
Hirohito gives an order to “retaliate” and Japanese launch their carefully crafter offensives. General Hata leads the offensive through the plains to the city of Xuzhou, while Koiso attacks the Chinese positions in the swamps around Anyang. Chiang Kai-shek reacts immediately and organizes a very sneaky attack of his own. 11 Guomindang divisions strike behind the main Japanese lines with hopes of cutting off the bulk of IJA in Jinan. Such an early and well planned attack makes some of the Japanese generals panic, but two days later, on April the 2nd, the enemy forces in Anyang are defeated and Chiang Kai-shek is left alone in his attack on Yucheng. With equal forces on both sides the defending Japanese eventually win. This failed Chinese attack greatly benefits the advancing Japanese, since Chiang Kai-shek loses an opportunity to reinforce his crumbling flanks.
The Imperial Japanese Navy also joins the hostilities. China Theater fleet blocks Shanghai harbor, trapping the entire Chinese Navy in it.
One enemy light cruiser tries to brake through the blockade, but is ripped apart by the many guns of Nagano’s fleet. All Chinese merchant ships are also targeted, while foreign ships are warned and not allowed to pass.
On April 5th, the city of Xuzhou is captured and the operation to encircle Chinese forces in Shandong Peninsula begins. 60 IJN transport ships unload 6 IJA divisions, including 3 cavalry divisions, near the coastal city of Lianyungang. Sugiyama’s Korean cavalry corps march inland and link up with General Hata in Xuzhou, while Yamashita secures the coastal city. 15 Chinese divisions are trapped and 10 more are retreating from Xuzhou. It will be hard as hell to contain this pocket…
Chiang Kai-shek escapes the possible capture days before the loss of Xuzhou. On April 6th, he summons all the warlords to Nanjing and forms the Unified Front against the Japanese aggression. Yunnan, Guangxi, Sinkiang and Ma warlords join Nationalist China. Their generals pledge loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek and their lands are placed under direct Guomindang control. Communist China also joins the cause, but Mao categorically refuses to unite completely. He claims that this is a temporary alliance and decides to fight the Japanese separately. Hirohito takes the news about an Unified Front very seriously. Nationalist China not only gains some extra IC and resources, but also takes control over thousands and thousands of warlord soldiers. There was no way of stopping this from happening and now Japanese success in China depends solely on the skill of the IJA commanders and on their abilities to exploit Chinese mistakes.
Hours later, some good news reach Tokyo from Berlin. Japanese Foreign Minister Arita Hachiro makes it sure, that Germans choose the right side to support in this war. He persuades Germans to recall Alexander von Falkenhausen and his mission from China. This strikes Chinese unexpectedly and Chiang loses one of his most talented generals and, most importantly, a valuable tech-team.
On April 10th, four days after joining the war, Mao decides to test the Japanese defenses in Taiyuan. 80 000 communist soldiers storm across the river into the mountains, but are quickly stopped by the local Chinese forces. Former warlord soldiers were resisting communists for years before Japanese came, so they know how to deal with Mao’s men. After a 24 hour battle the communists retreat. The border is secure, for now. But it is clear that IJA needs to devote at least 2 more divisions to completely stop the communists from attacking.